Mitundu nkhondo: lingaliro ndi osiyana classifications

Mabuku ano sayansi pa zamaganizo a nkhondo, pali panopa za zana matanthauzo a chodabwitsa lapansi. Koma zosiyana ndi za mawu, monga olemba kudziwa maphwando osiyana mkangano.

Wotchuka kwambiri ndipo ambiri amavomereza tanthauzo ili. Pankhondoyi kumasonyeza zotsutsana zotengera malingaliridwe ndi cholinga amene anasonyeza zipani kumenyana. Panopa, pali zingapo classifications ake, amene analengedwa pa zifukwa zingapo.

Mitundu nkhondo mogwirizana ndi mlingo wa mbali yotsutsa allocated A. Zdravomyslov:

• interindividual;
• Intergroup.

Ambiri, gulu lake ndi logwirizana.

Mitundu ya nkhondo amalembedwa Dahrendorf, akuzindikiridwa. Gawo ili pano wotchuka kwambiri, chifukwa anali kukwaniritsa ambiri magawo.

Choyamba, mogwirizana ndi magwero a wasayansi limatchula kudziwa mikangano ya makhalidwe ndi zinthu.

Kachiwiri, ndi kukhalapo mmene zinalili pa kauntala ali kanthu kapena bwino, zaphindu kulenga, zosokoneza kapena zowononga.

Chachitatu, mikangano ndi kusiyana ndi lonse lapansi. Choncho, pali: lonse, megakonflikty, zazikulu, yaying'ono, Interstate, mikangano dera ndi makonsolo.

Chachinayi, mikangano ndi njira zosiyana za kulimbana (sanali mtendere ndi mtendere).

Chachisanu, kutsutsa agawanika pa limatchula za zinthu za mtundu wawo (exogenous ndipo amkati).

Chimodzi, mikangano akhoza kugawidwa malinga chiŵerengero cha nkhani thereto (zobisika, wabodza ndi chenicheni mwachisawawa).

Seventh, ndi mbali ntchito machenjerero atasemphana ndi: kutsutsana ndi, masewera ndi nkhondo.

Mitundu nkhondo chikhalidwe anasankha Dmitriev. gulu lake, anamanga pa malo angapo.

• Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu, pali ndale, chuma, maphunziro, chikhalidwe, ntchito, chikhalidwe ndi m'nkhondo zina.
• Mitundu ya nkhondo amadziwikanso anapanga nkhani inayake. Pa mfundo imeneyi, pali: mkati, kapena munthu, komanso Link (intergroup ndi lotha).

Ndi mwambo kusiyanitsa mitundu zotsatirazi nkhondo mu maganizo,

• RPG, imene pali vuto kusankha mmodzi wa wogwila mungachite amafuna: intergroup, lotha ndi intrapersonal.
• Angalimbikitsire zokhudza ntchito katswiri (kusakhutira, zonse zimamuchulukira ndi nkhawa pa ntchito).
• Chidziwitso, yomwe ikukhudzana zambiri kokha munthu winawake, mtendere mumtima mwake ndi kudzikonda kuzindikira.

Koma gulu ambiri, amene anatsindika mitundu nkhondo ndi izi:

• Pa mlingo intrapersonal, pali zambiri mkati anthu amene amatsutsana (nkhondo ndi zolinga, zofuna, ndi zina zotero). Kawirikawiri zimavuta kwambiri kuthetsa, chifukwa munthu m'Zolemba nokha zovuta.
• Mikangano pa mlingo intergroup, monga zotsutsana ndi zofuna za magulu ena mmunda uliwonse. Iwo nthawi zambiri kwaiye kulimbana chuma, zomwe n'zochepa, ndi muzochitika za chikoka mu bungwe. Kawirikawiri, timu ali ambiri magulu mwamwayi ndi mwamawonekedwe, amene zinthu zosiyana, zilakolako ndi zokhumba.
• A zosiyanasiyana mikangano mu msinkhu lotha, zimayambitsa amene ali osiyana (banja, ntchito etc.).

Monga mukuonera, mitundu nkhondo zikhoza allocated m'njira zambiri ndipo mbali.