GAZ-310231-110: specifications ndi zithunzi

"Volga" - ndi lodziwika bwino galimoto za makampani Soviet galimoto. makina Iwowa ntchito KGB, apolisi ndi mabungwe ena. Amagwiritsidwanso ofotokoza zinamangidwa ambulansi. Mmodzi wa awa - ndi GAZ-310231-110. Photos ndi ndemanga za galimoto - Patapita m'nkhani ino.

mbali

galimoto inamangidwa pa maziko a GAZ-31029. Siriyo kupanga chitsanzo idayamba 92 chaka TH. Modziwika ntchitoyi anali wokonzeka kuyamba mwamsanga 84th lapansi. Komabe, chifukwa zinthu akumane zachuma, izo likuchedwa "mpaka nthawi yabwino." GAZ-310231-110 "Volga" inaŵerengeredwa ngolo kunyamula magulu zachipatala ndi wodwala mmodzi pa machira.

kamangidwe

makina wakhala m'malo lodziwika bwino "twente-foro". Ndipo ngati yotsirizira ndi chizindikiro cha mwanaalirenji ndi zooneka mu USSR, latsopano "Volga" zinali zambiri zamalata. Choyamba, izo bwanji kulengedwa. makina ali akanagwiritsa mawonekedwe thupi, wosamvetseka kuphatikiza adzakhale gawo kutsogolo ndi lalikulu ndi "kumbuyo." Bampala chawonetsedwa tsopano mwa pulasitiki. Pa ukhondo zitsanzo zikuthwanima magetsi ndi spotlights. thupi zameno ochepa zinthu chrome. Redieta grille wakhala redesigned, nayenso. Anayesetsa onse, kamangidwe ka GAZ-310231-110 sitinganene kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino. Inde, ndi GAZ asamabisanso chakuti mwadala kuchepetsa ndalama yomanga. Inalinso angakwanitse chifukwa chojambula luso. Chifukwa cha ichi, makina kwambiri zowola. Pezani chitsanzo amakhala nthawi yathu sizingatheke. Mwina adzakhala "nthawi kapisozi", zaka 30 anaima garaja, kapena kuonetsa anakongoletsa. Kudzera-dzenje anaonekera mu zaka 3-4 ntchito bwinobwino.

Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, gawo la kumbuyo la GAZ-310231-110 galimoto sanali amasiyana "twente-foro". Apa ife ntchito mawonekedwe womwewo wa nyali, thunthu chivindikiro, ndipo ngakhale kudula angapo. Choncho, pa GAZ wakhala kusinthidwa yekha mbali kutsogolo kwa makina. Koma ambiri amanena kuti "watsopano" sanapite "Volga" maso.

Makulidwe, chilolezo

Makulidwe za makina sizinasinthe. "Volga" akanali yemweyo "Bwato". Choncho, kutalika kwa ukhondo GAZ-310231-110 mamita 4,88, m'lifupi - mamita 1.8, kutalika - mamita 1,48. Mtengo wa chilolezo - 16 masentimita. Ngakhale wheelbase yaitali, galimoto amavutikira monyanyira komanso kusowa misewu. Iye akanakhoza kuyitana pa zinthu zonse msewu.

GAZ-310231-110: specifications luso

Major renewals makina sapezeka. Choncho, ukhondo GAZ-310231-110 n'zochititsatu vosmiklapannym mafuta injini ku ZMZ. The injini yomweyo anaikidwa pa mbawala. Mu buku lake machitidwe a malita 2.3, iye anayamba 100 ndiyamphamvu. Unit anali ndi dongosolo carburetor mphamvu ndipo anayamba 182 NM wa makokedwe.

Eni "Volga" Nthawi zambiri nkhanza za galimoto imeneyi. ZMZ-402 kawirikawiri yophika mu yotentha. madzimadzi-mtundu dongosolo kuzirala sanathe kulimbana ndi katundu (ngakhale galimoto ili si vysokooborotisty). anasowa poyatsira akhala anati. Ndi makilomita zikwi 50, utuluke mafuta anaonekera pa vavu chivundikirocho. Mavuto obwera chifukwa polowera ndipo, makamaka, ndi carburetor. Iye ankafuna zonse kusintha ndi kuyeretsa nozzles.

Ambiri anaona mowa mkulu wa unit mphamvu. Ndi deta satifiketi, makina ankadya 13 malita a mafuta kuzungulira kuphatikiza. Komabe, mu kuchita, chithunzi ichi akafuna 18 (makamaka yozizira). Pa nthawi yomweyo makina anali wosauka zazikulu ntchito. Kumwazikana mazana anatenga masekondi 19. Liwiro pazipita - makilomita 150 pa ola limodzi. Koma ngakhale zimenezi, makhalidwe a mphamvu ya galimoto inali yololedwa mwalamulo mu zipatala mzinda. M'midzi ena adakali mu ntchito lero.

Ndi 2000s chitsanzo ichi salinso umatulutsa. Koma sedans zofunika kukhala. Iwo anayamba kukhazikitsa akweza injini ZMZ-406 16-vavu nthawi limagwirira. Carburetor jekeseni anakhalabe, koma mphamvu chawonjezeka 145 ndiyamphamvu. Makokedwe 4 zikwi kusintha anali 200 NM. Koma apa anali wopanda zolakwika. Mwachitsanzo, eni amavutika ndi watsopano 16 vavu nthawi. Chifukwa kusokonekera ndi osauka khalidwe castings wotsatira processing, kawirikawiri kunja kwa dongosolo seatbelt pagalimoto unyolo. Pankhaniyi, kamangidwe ka pisitoni mphete ali wofanana. chipika A sanali kuimaliza kukonza mpaka kumapeto. Izi zachititsa mowa wa mafuta ndi zomvetsa mkulu mawotchi.

HIV

GAZ-310231-110 kale n'zochititsatu HIV Buku pa magawo anayi. Patapita kanthawi, panali kuposa omasuka "pyatistupka". Popeza anali anachepetsa kumwa lapansi. Koma onse chithunzi chomwecho anali wokwera.

galimotoyo

Ngati "twente-foro", ukhondo "Volga" mndandanda watsopano anali kumbuyo-gudumu galimoto ndi chitsulo chogwira matayala kuyimitsidwa. Kumbuyo anali mtengo chitsulo chogwira matayala pa akasupe tsamba, kutsogolo - mtengo. Chifukwa cha ichi, koma otsika zamakono mamangidwe mophweka, galimoto Lusiya masikono. Thupi mpukutu ku osachepera kasinthasintha gudumu. Dongosolo ananyema amadziwikanso sanasinthe. Front ndi kumbuyo ng'oma mabuleki anali. A Patapita nthawi, Gorky galimoto Bzalani anali munthu "Volga" unventilated chimbale mabuleki kutsogolo. Komabe, Baibulo ukhondo kale izi sanapulumuke. Utsogoleri ndi "Volga" - popanda limagwirira mphamvu-chowongolero "kagwere - mpira bongo." dongosolo ndi wodalirika, koma nthawi zina amafuna kondomu ya pamtanda.

mtengo wa

Pankhani yeniyeni zitsanzo ukhondo, ambiri a iwo olembedwa kuchokera kwa zidutswa. Mu msika yachiwiri, iwo sanawapeze. Koma universals zing'onozing'ono koma malonda zilipo. Mukhoza kugula pa mtengo wa 30-40 zikwi rubles. Nthawi yomweyo, tiona kuti pafupifupi Mwachitsanzo ndi mavuto ndi dzimbiri. Ena kugula magalimoto awa mapolojekiti awo - mwachitsanzo, kupanga limousine kapena mpandadenga. Nthawi zina "Volga" kukhazikitsa injini pa 53 ya udzu, kapena Japanese "Jay-Z" 200 ndiyamphamvu. Koma kugula galimoto ikukonzekera ndi, kukumbukira kuti ndalama ngati ndi chodziwikiratu kuti mphotho.

Pomaliza

Choncho tidadzatulukira zimene galimoto ili lili ndi zinthu luso ndi mamangidwe. Pomaliza, tikuona kuti ntchito thanzi "Volga" chinali choti katundu. Makamaka, zinthu zina angapezeke mu Bulgaria. Koma mu nthawi yathu ochepa anapulumuka. Onani ndendende ukhondo "Volga" zitha kukhala pa cithunzithunzi, kapena monga oonetsera zinthu zamakedzana.