Nyumba zapakati zakale za ku France: zithunzi, nkhani, nthano

France wogawanika pa Loire Mtsinje pa kum'mwera ndi kumpoto mbali. Aliyense ali nyengo yake. Lapadera limeneli wotchuka chifukwa kukongola kwa midzi yake ndi tanthauzo lalikulu mbiri, zokongola za ubusa, vinyo wabwino, zipilala wotchuka ndi nyumba.

M'chigwa tiyenera kudalira pa 300 zigawo. Mukhoza kuwona nyumba zambiri France pa mapu pansipa. Pakati pawo pali weniweni linga ndi nyumba chitetezo ndi mpanda wolimba kwambiri. Pakuti kumanga ntchito kuno ganyu okonza malo abwino ndi mapulani a zaka.

Panthawi pano, zachifumu zambiri ndi nyumba ya France lipitirize eniake, ena amalola kupita kwa anthu, koma pali anthu amene mahotela tsopano ntchito.

Château du Plessis-Bourré

Izi Nyumbayi zidzasintha ili mu kulankhula kwa Ekyuie, m'mphepete mwa Loire, womwe unali pafupi chimam'kwiyitsa. Plessis-Bourré mwangwiro anasunga, kotero alendo ambiri akhoza kuwona mooneka imene inamangidwa zaka 500 zapitazo. Loko osakaniza mwanaalirenji Kubadwa Kwatsopano akavalidwe akale.

Pamene kamangidwe kake anapatsidwa ntchito kumanga yaing'ono, ndi linga weniweni ndi zotsatira zofunika izo. Komanso, Plessis-Bourré ayenera kukhala omasuka ndi yabwino moyo pakhoza mwamantha kwambiri alendo kuitana ndi kuchita magule osiyanasiyana. The wamanga akhoza zonse zimene awa kuzitsatira. Castle ndi amakona anayi mawonekedwe pa dera la mamita 59 mpaka 68. Ngati nyumba ena akale a France, ngodya la nsanjayo udzatha. Padziko dongosolo lonse anakumba dzenje, amene inu mukhoza kumayenda yekha pa drawbridge kakang'ono - bridgehead nyumba inamangidwa ndi kuteteza. Danga anatsala pakati pa khoma ndi chemba kwa mwini Nyumbayi inali malo kumene ife tikanakhoza kuyenda.

Chenonceau

Pamene muyenda mwa Loire Valley sangakhoze kuphonya chinyumba cha Chenonceau (France), yomwe inamangidwa 1515-1521 gg. mu kalembedwe oyambirira Kubadwa Kwatsopano ndi mochedwa Gothic ndiponso atazunguliridwa ndi minda wapadera.

chateau ichi pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana wokwatibwa ndi Ekaterina Medichi ndi Francis I. eni onse a Nyumbayi inali kudzamangidwanso kangapo, mpaka kukafika ku malo a banja Magnier (1914), chinkhoswe kupanga chokoleti. Kukhazikitsanso mkati inatha yekha mu 1951. Mkati mwa zipinda ndi zipinda chifukwa uyu nkomwe anasintha. Pakali pano, ndi Chenonceau Castle ndi ambiri anapita dziko malo. Osati kukankhira Dikira chidwi, bwino kuno m'mawa. N'zotheka kubwereka kunyamula Audio kalozera - izo angakuuzeni nkhani yonse ya malo amenewa.

Mont-Saint-Michel

M'malire zigawo za Brittany ndi Normandy, ku estuary lapansi. Kyusnon ndi miyala pang'ono chilumba. Malinga ndi nthano, Mikayeli m'chaka 708 anabwera bishopu wa Avranches St. Aubert, ndiye anamulamula kuti malowa kumanga mpingo. mpingo anaganiza kukhazikitsa mu mawonekedwe a mnyumba ya m'linga. Pa phiri zotsalira za matchalitchi awiri mwapezeka kuti ikukhudzana bwanji ndi nthawi.

Panthawi ino kumpanda wa Mont Saint-Michel - ndi chimodzi mwa chidwi wotchuka wa dziko. Kwa pakhomo bwino kwa Abbey la alendo damu inamangidwa pano - galimoto lake ikuyenda. Komabe, chifukwa yomanga mavuto alionse chilengedwe, ilo kuphwasula ndi kumanganso mlatho m'malo damu a.

Chateau de A Chambord

Izi ndi zogona zazikulu za mafumu, limene lili pa Loire. loko Izi akhoza onga kupikisana ngakhale ndi Versailles. Kumayambiriro kwa Chambord Nyumbayi pathupi ngati zonse kukasaka mphanga, kuonetsera njira zina mphamvu ya mafumu pano. Ambiri mwina chifukwa cha ichi Francis Ine, ankachita nawo malo yomanga chinthu zomangira ake sanalekerere ndalama.

The Castle - chitsanzo chapadera cha kaphatikizidwe chodabwitsa a zomangamanga wa ku Italy Kubadwa Kwatsopano ndi mawonekedwe akale. Ndi masitepe wapadera, ntchito amene akupangidwa ndi Leonardo da Vinci yekha. Tchuthi kukaona chinyumba izi analimbikitsanso kuyenda ndi paki ake - ndi malo chikhalidwe chimakwirira kudera la mahekitala 5540. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, malo amenewa inu simukanati kwina kulikonse kuwona.

Castle ya Le Lude

Kupitiriza kufufuza nyumba ya Loire (France), chithunzi cha zimene zili m'nkhani ino, tisaiwale Le Lude. Linamangidwa mu zaka X-XI monga kapangidwe kumbuyo. linga imeneyi anamanga kuteteza kuukira kwa Normandy ndi ufumu English Angevin. Koma Nyumbayi inali m'manja mwa adani, ndipo kokha anabwerera m'zaka XV ndi korona wa France. Polimbana Gilles de A Rais, ali anamenyedwa mdani kumeneko, analandira achitetezo monga mphoto.

Nyumbayi ili ndi chidwi zogwirizana mix wa m'njira zosiyana. zosiyanasiyana awo ikusonyezedwa yokongola, mipando ndi Interiors. Pa nthawi imene anatsegula alendo.

linga Krussol

Krussol linga inamangidwa mu XII m'ma kuteteza mtsinje chigwa. Rhone. Zolimbikitsa uyu anali pa malire a France chenjerani ndi kuukira ku Italy. Pa chiyambi cha ntchito yomanga m'mayiko a m'gulu Gerald Bast, Ambuye.

The linga inamangidwa pa anajambulapo chapamwamba ndipo mwachidule kwambiri ndi mipanda yolimba kwambiri. Ndi mfundo yaikulu ya madera ozungulira. Natural phompho otsetsereka anapitiriza kulimbitsa mpanda. Nyumbayi inali pafupi angaloŵe.

Kapangidwe chachikulu chimene 3-ha. Woyamba kutsinde malinga pano sali m'gulu. Iwo unalengedwa kuteteza m'mudzi wina waung'ono pafupi ndi mpanda wolimba kwambiri. Iye anali ndi nyumba zosaposa 100.

Krussol linga mu XVI atumwi, pamene ife anayamba internecine nkhondo, kunapezeka kuti mu mtima mkanganowo. Local ambuye ang'onoang'ono pansi napemphera monyenga mawu a chipembedzo, anayesa kulanda malo aakulu. Linga pa nkhondoyo anawonongedwa, ndipo mu mphindi lili bwinja.

Chaumont-sur-Loire

Poganizira nyumba ya Loire, womwe unali simungathe kunyalanyaza izi. Pa gombe la miyala ya mtsinje, pakati pa mizinda ya Blois ndi Tours, izi Mfundo yofunika ya zomangamanga weniweni yachifumu.

Mbiri ya m'linga lokongolali chikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi mayina a Diane de A Poitiers, Ekateriny Medichi, Nostradamus, ndi akalonga osiyanasiyana amene anawasandutsa malo okhala woyengeka. Pakali pano, chinyumba unachitikira wotchuka padziko lonse munda chikondwerero. Chaka chilichonse, nyumba yachifumu pa gawo aluso m'deralo, okonza malo, wamaluwa analenga zosachepera minda 30.

chimam'kwiyitsa Castle

Mu gawo la mbiriyakale ya dziko, mu dipatimenti ya Maine-neri-Loire, womwe unali chimam'kwiyitsa Nyumbayi ili. Iwo nalo dzina lake m'tauni eponymous. Pa mapangidwe ake, chinyumba mobwerezabwereza achititsa kulimbana ndale France ndi England. Makoma ake chachikulu anayamba kupanga madera yaikulu, natsutsana ntchito zambiri wazingidwa. Nyumbayi uwu unali umodzi mwa zinthu dziko waukulu wa njira.

Iye anayamba kumangidwa mwamsanga m'zaka za m'ma kutsutsa matenda Aroma. M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chitatu, izo anakonzera mpanda zovuta. Ndiye pali kulimbitsa ndi kukula za malinga ake.

Castle kwa nthawi yaitali anali okhala Mnazareti Anzhuyskogo, kukonza kumeneko jousting thupi ndi zikondwerero zolembalemba. Chifukwa cha nkhondo zonse m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, chinyumba zidagwa kuwola, ndi Henry III analamula kuti amuphe. Koma mpanda wolimba anali amphamvu kuti akufuna kuchita pa ntchito, ndipo ntchito anamaliza. Posachedwa pali chitomero wapadera Françoise wa Lorraine ndi Kaisara Vendôme.

Lingaliro la alendo akadali Ndimagoma amapereka chachikulu "Chivumbulutso". Ndi mankhwala mamita mazana angapo yaitali.

Castle wa Clos-Luce

Kupitiriza kuphunzira nyumba French, chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona m'nkhaniyi ndi kupereka ndi Clos-Luce. Nyumba iyi ya pinki ndi woyera mwala inamangidwa pa maziko, limene limafotokoza asayansi kampira-Aroma nyengo. Mwini Nyumbayi inali achifumu ankakonda Eten Le Loup, amene anali kuphika wothandizira pa Plessis-les-Tours.

Medieval lalikulu nsanja lidakalipobe mpaka pano. Iye anali gawo la dongosolo wamkulu wa malinga. Castle maphunziro linga anali anasintha chifukwa cha mfundo za Kubadwa Kwatsopano zomangamanga - dongosolo awo anapeza pambuyo kugula Charles VIII wa m'linga.

Watsala pang'ono kukhala okhala mfumu, izo chikalata m'mbale kudzikondweretsa pa mwala, ndipo anamanga nyumba yopemphereramo kwa Anny Bretanskoy. Mu nthawi yake panali Francis Ine, Leonardo da Vinci, Margarita Navarskaya, munkakhala Baba de A La Burdezer (mbuye wa Mfumu).

Castle pa utasintha silinawonongedwe chifukwa cha khama la banja d'Amboise. Ndiponso, linakhala cholowa cha banja la Saint-Bris - mwini wake, tsopano. Oimira House akuyesera kuti recreate kunja view la Nyumbayi ndi Interiors wake wakale.

M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, munkakhala wotchuka Leonardo da Vinci. Panthawi pano ukugwira kubwezeretsa mapulani, ambuye wa amwala, ndi amtengo, luso lokonza. Woyamba anakongoletsa asilikali Hall (zinali khitchini ndi Leonardo), adzapitiriza kukhala kusinthidwa chapansi apansi, umene analengedwa ndi namatetule wa galimoto ziboliboli, komanso Wamkulu Council Hall. Komanso, kudzakhala kotheka kuona chipinda Leonardo da Vinci ndi Margarity Navarrskoy.

Castle wa Amboise

Poganizira nyumba kum'mwera kwa France, ndi Dziwani kuti, lomwe umaposa pa Loire. Iye anayamba nkhani yake kuyambira m'zaka khumi. Choncho, anakumana nthawi zosiyanasiyana - anali nyumba yachifumu ndi amphamvu akale linga fakitale batani ndi ndende ... Nyumbayi Izi anachezeredwa ndi humanists ambiri, nzeru ena, amisiri ndi Osema kuchokera ku Ulaya. Aliyense alendo adzakhala chidwi kufamba nsanja asilikali ndi nyumba yachifumu, kuti kudziwana ndi kusonkhanitsa chigulu cha mipando, kusangalala ndi wokongola chosonyeza munda Loire gombe.

Chateau d'Ngati

Ambiri odziwika pa buku ndi Alexandre Dumas Nyumbayi ili kum'mwera kwa France. Linamangidwa poteteza mzindawu kwa adani nyanja. mbuye wake adalamulira kuti iye kumanga Francis Ine, ngakhale Nyumbayi inali konse anaukira, umene ziri masiku ano akhoza kusungidwa kukhulupirika mtheradi.

Modern Marcel moyenerera onyadira ndi - ndi imodzi mwa zokonda zake zazikulu. Choncho, malinga ndi Chateau d'Ngati pali kutsogoleredwa pazithunzi, pali momasuka podyera, ndipo anagulitsidwa mapositi khadi ndi alendo.

Kwa nthawi yaitali a nyumba ntchito ngati ndende, monga izo zinali malo abwino kwa kulumikizana - uko kuthawa zinali zosatheka chifukwa cha mafunde amphamvu gombe la chilumba. Nyumbayi ndi chipinda mawindo, yomwe ili kuseri kwa nyumbayi, koma kwa anthu ndi ndalama zinali zina - anali pamwamba pa kapangidwe, komwe anali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi maganizo nyanja ndi kupuma mpweya wabwino.

Only mu mochedwa m'ndende m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi anasiya kukhalako, ndi chinyumba anakhala kukopa la dzikolo.

Castle Serrão

Serrão linga anamanga m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, koma, ngati nyumba zambiri French, nyumba mbiri kwambiri anamanganso patapita zaka zambiri. Mwini poyamba anali wa m'banja la Le Bris - iwo anapempha chilolezo kuti amangire ake Louis XI. Wachita angagwiritse wotchuka Philibert Delorme.

Atamuchepetsera pano akadali mzimu wa Kubadwa Kwatsopano, ndilo khalidwe kwa nthawi Francis I (linamangidwa pafupifupi nyumba ya Loire). Zinthu zakale ya loko wa amaonedwa ngodya nsanja ndi ngalande, amene analinso mogwirizana ndi domes ndi kumuveka korona nsanja, ndi mazenera lalikulu. Pamwamba pa nsanja chokongoletsedwa balustrades.

The wapakamwa dongosolo chokongoletsedwa matabwa triangular kulenga wokongola Mosiyana woyera sandstone ndi shale woderapo.

Nyumbayi zikhoza kusungidwa Interiors ndi laibulale zazikulu ndi zopeta.

Castle wa Carcassonne

Ndi mwaluso wapadera wa kudzitchinjiriza ndipo asilikali zomangamanga, amene chidwi ndi ukulu ndi mphamvu ya Ufumuwo. Carcassonne Castle (France) Amakhala ndi atatu kilometre ziwiri kanjira makoma wamphamvu ndi nsanja, amene mtundu amapanga zonse kunjenjemera.

Chinthu chapadera cha kulinga kuti mu malo awa pali moyo sankaganiza - mumayendetsa magalimoto ndi anthu am'deralo moyo. Kodi mungathe kumva ngati nzika zonse za mzindawo akale - pakhomo linga chilichonse ndi ufulu!

Tchulani de A Carcassonne lili kum'mwera chakum'mawa m'mbali lamanja la mtsinje. Aude. Mozungulira icho pali mzere awiri a mpanda okwana kutalika za 3 makilomita, amene korona nsanja 52. linga ili mu Europe panthawiyo ankaona angaloŵe kwambiri. Pa m'gawo lake pali tchalitchi ndi n'kulemba a Nyumbayi Comtal. Linga 1997 ali m'gulu mndandanda UNESCO.

Castle Clos Lucé

Sikuti onse nyumba ya France kugwirizana ndi dzina la wotchuka Leonardo da Vinci, koma ichi palibe mmodzi. Leonardo pa kuyitana kwa Francis Woyamba, anapita Gawo ndipo anakhala pano zaka 3 moyo. nthawi iyi anapereka akamaliza ntchito zojambula wake ndi zoyambitsidwa. Aliyense kuyenda pano abwino ndi chidwi. Pa nthawi imeneyi, "moyo" zojambula ndi zoyambitsidwa ambuye pano, aliyense mlendo adzatha kutsegula yekha wanzeru woona wa dziko lino.

Castle wa Gye-Péan

Kuphunzira nyumba zambiri za France, tiyenera kuzitchula ndi kapangidwe akale anamanga pafupi Ponlevua mu zaka XIV-XV. Ndi lalikulu makonzedwe kaso kusaka hema. Makoma mzinda ndi nsanja anamaliza bwalo. Onse a nyumba wake zogona anakonza mu mawonekedwe a kalata "P" kupanga mkati bwalo yaikulu. Nyumba zikuluzikulu kukongoletsa nsanja yozungulira, ndipo kutsogolo pali kaso mawindo ambiri, chifukwa chimene m'zipinda ndi nthawi yambiri yaikulu kuwala.

Apa, panali alendo monga Henry II, Francis Ine, Lafayette, Balzac. zipinda Mumtima anali chokongoletsedwa ndi ka nthawi Kubadwa Kwatsopano.

Pa pano mphindi mwini - ndi Marquis de A Kegelen. Nyumbayi ndi lotseguka kwa maulendo, ndi zipinda wotchuka kwambiri amaonedwa okonzera, alonda Hall, laibulale ndi yopemphereramo. Pakuti mkati ntchito zambiri za luso anagwiritsa ntchito mu malo awa pali mipando ya Louis XV ndi XVI, pa makoma akupereka zopeta zidzasintha. Zokongoletsa chinsalu Nyumbayi utoto za akatswiri otchuka kuphatikizapo Rigaud, Jean Louis Davide, Fragonard, Guido Reni, Andrea del Sarto.

lodziwika bwino Versailles

Versailles ndi imodzi mwa nyumba wotchuka wa dziko, chaka amakopeka pafupifupi 3 miliyoni alendo. yachifumu izi zazikulu inamangidwa 1624 chifukwa Louis XIII monga kusaka mphanga. Kenako kukodzedwa nakhala okhala banja lonse achifumu. mbali wapadera monga kulowera yachifumu ndi 17 arches n'zofanana, Nyumba ya Akalirole ndi ambirimbiri mfundo zina zosangalatsa. Alendo kuchipinda Mfumukazi timaona khomo chobisika - Mariya Antuanetta pambuyo kupulumuka ake. Versailles ndi zipinda zake zidzasintha ndi ayenera kudzacheza. Tisaiwale za minda 250 okwana nyumba ya mfumu, kusonyeza zojambula yabata njinga, maluwa ndi mitengo.

Alendo onse, apaulendo ndi tchuthi kuno adzatsegula zokongola zidzasintha, French chithumwa, otchuka nyumba ya France ... Today, manda mbiri yonse ya chikhalidwe cha dziko la Ages Middle amapezeka, ndipo ambiri amene poyamba mu mkhalidwe dilapidated, tsopano kuyambira kubwezeretsa.