Kuloledwa kwala: mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito ndi mitundu yofunikira

Zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito poyendetsa sitimazo zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'munda wa njanji. Chida choterechi chimayendetsa mauthenga ake a mautumiki ndi maulendo osiyanasiyana omwe ali ndi mphamvu zosiyana - zovuta, zowonjezera, zogwira ntchito, kapena zosakaniza. Kulolera kumtunda kungagwirizane ndi chingwe kapena mpweya, maulendo oyendetsa sitima, omwe amatha kusokoneza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kuwunikira mphezi.

Kuloledwa kwagwiritsiridwa ntchito kumagalimoto ndi makina opangira njanji makamaka ngati wolandira njanji zamtunda, zomwe zimayendetsa njanji m'magulu ndi malo. Pazifukwa zovuta komanso zosasunthika, cholinga chachikulu cha chipangizochi ndi chodziwika bwino komanso chosadalirika pa ntchito ya telemechanics ndi njanji yokonza njanji kuti pakhale chitetezo cha ntchito ndi njanji. Kujambula komweku kumapangidwanso m'makabati onse opangidwa ndipadera osakanikirana komanso m'zipinda zowonongeka ndi Kutentha kokwanira.

Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane kapangidwe ka chipangizo choterocho. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mtundu wa mtundu wa pulse ndi mawonekedwe a chipangizocho amachokera ku zinthu monga maginito osatha, chophimba chokhala ndi zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito mkati ndi makina othandizira, maulendo anayi a magnetic circuit, ndi kusintha mazenera. Nangula imakhazikika pamtunda. Kuloledwa kwapadera kwa mtundu wa pulagi kumakhala ndi maulendo olankhulana omwe ali ndi othandizira osasunthika. Ndondomeko yotereyi yapangidwira masentimita ambirimbiri akusinthasintha pakali pano mpaka mamita amperes ndi magetsi a makumi khumi. Mbali zonse zazowatumizira zili pansi pa kapu yamalonda ndi chogwirira.

Kachilombo kakang'ono kamene kamagwiritsidwa ntchito kake kamagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa sitima zapamtunda zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakusintha kwake. M'kati mwa mulandu muli pangidwe lokhazikitsira zojambula kuchokera ku madii anayi a miyala. Chipangizo choterocho chimakhala ndi zovuta zina: misa ndi miyeso yayikulu (oposa makilogalamu awiri - izi ndi zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito kapena zoteteza).

Pakalipano, kugwiritsira ntchito mtengo wotsika mtengo pogwiritsa ntchito mercury magnetically kugwiritsira ntchito bango (kusindikizidwa) kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yowonongeka pa sitima yokha.

Kusintha kwa bango ndi kasupe wothandizana, kamene kamapangidwira ndi maginito apadera ndi kuikidwa mu galasi lamapule. Mphunguyi imadzaza ndi mpweya wambiri, kapena imapangitsa kuti pulogalamuyi ipumitse kuchepetsa kapena kutayika kwa oyanjana. Kuphatikizidwa kwa pulogalamu yokhala ndi kusinthasintha kotsekedwa kumakhala ndi mbali zake zabwino, monga miyeso yaing'onoting'ono, mtengo wotsika, wothamanga kwambiri, ntchito yosavuta, kudalirika kwambiri. Komabe, pali zina zosokoneza. Mwachitsanzo, zovuta zoterezi zimakhala zovuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito m'nyengo yozizira chifukwa cha kutentha kwa mercury. Choncho, chifukwa cha chipangizo choterechi, monga cholojekera chokhazikika ndi bango lothandizira, kuyitanitsa kwina kwina kumafunika.