Anthu a ku Ulaya: dzulo ndi lero

Pa chiyambi cha nthawi yathu ino, Europe anali ndi mfundo ano, ndithu kulibe asezare Africa. Ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti mayiko ena, makamaka Greece ndi ku Roma, anali likulu la dziko chitukuko, chikhalidwe ndi sayansi.

Anthu a ku Ulaya kwa nthawi yaitali wakula pang'onopang'ono, kotero kuti vuto nkhondo wosatha, yaing'ono moyo amayembekezeka ndi omwalira mkulu khanda. Kumene, mlingo wa mankhwala a nthawi imeneyo sanali kwambiri, kuwonjezera, misonkhano ya madokotala oyenerera, monga ulamuliro, akhala alipo anthu makamaka olemera zimene zimachititsa chithunzi chonse. Asayansi anatha kuwerengera deta zaziwerengero a ku Ulaya 2-3 zikwi. Zaka zapitazo. Malinga ndi malipoti amenewa, pa dziko lino kwa chaka 400 BC, panali pafupifupi mamiliyoni 19 anthu. Ngakhale zaka 200 chithunzi ichi chawonjezeka ndi 11 miliyoni okha. Choncho, pa nthawi kuwonjezeka anali anthu miliyoni 5-6 kokha kwa zaka. Pa nthawi ya kubadwa kwa Kristu alionse ku Ulaya anafika 42.000.000. Pa pachimake cha mphamvu ya Roma, kuwonjezeka izi liwiro. Ndipo pofika nthawi ya kugwa kwa limati m'dzikoli akukumana ndi zaziwerengero ngoziyo kugwirizana ndi diminution ya anthu, Pamlingo waukulu chifukwa nkhondo nkhanza. anthu ku Ulaya kuti nthaŵi imeneyo pang'onopang'ono mpaka kusanduka. zinthu zinasintha zaka ziwiri pambuyo pa kugwa kwa Ufumu wa Roma. Popeza chiwerengero pang'onopang'ono koma azilandira kukula.

M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi anthu a ku Ulaya, ngakhale mavuto onse umoyo ndi zachuma amene lililonse kwa nthawi, chawonjezereka ndi anakwana kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma miliyoni 383 (ndi miliyoni 195. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma). kukula wakhala mochedwa ndi zomvetsa zaziwerengero mu yoopsa nyama chopukusira za nkhondo, kenako Africa ndi chidwi ndi mliri Spanish chimfine, zomwe ziri pa dziko anatenga moyo kuchokera 50,000,000 kwa anthu 90.000.000.

Pa zaka 20 pa cikalutilira kuchuluka kwa anthu, kumtunda wapatsa zina anthu 70 miliyoni. Iye mochedwa chifukwa cha zomvetsa yaikulu anthu mu nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Koma patapita kanthawi, mu 60s, iwo anayamba otchedwa "mwana Boom". Izi chinachitikira pamodzi ndi Baibulo la kutsatira chikhalidwe. Komabe, mu makumi asanu ndi awiri, ndi mlingo kubadwa umayamba kuchepa zikuchepa. Ndipo mu '90s pafupifupi onse a ku Ulaya, mlingo imfa kuposa mlingo kubadwa. Komabe, sanasiye kuonjezera moyo zaka zambiri.

Tsopano anthu a ku Ulaya yachilendo pafupifupi miliyoni 830 anthu. Ndipo pafupifupi onse a mayiko ake mlingo kubadwa kutali m'munsimu mlingo wa kubalana achilengedwe. chiwerengero cha mabanja utachepa, pamene chiwerengero cha mabanja ikukula bwinobwino. Ana angakule kubereka kunja kwa chikwati, komanso m'mayiko ena (Estonia, mayiko a ku Scandinavia, Eastern Germany), chiwerengero cha "ana amasiye" - osachepera theka la ana onse.

Kodi sways mu chonde, si mu Albania, Ireland ndi Iceland, chithunzi ichi waima pa mlingo wa kubalana. M'mayiko ena, mkazi aliyense pafupifupi akubala ana osachepera awiri. udindo wake ndi ankaimba ndi kukana kutsatira chikhalidwe ndi mfundo ya "ntchito choyamba -. kenako banja" Nthawi zambiri, anthu zakwawoko la Europe ndi kufa, ndi ndondomeko imeneyi, malinga ndi akatswiri, sakhoza anasiya. Choncho, zomvetsa izi zaziwerengero ndi kulipidwa ndi m'dziko ku "si woyera" mayiko. Ambiri mwa "Ulaya watsopano" - ndi Muslim ku Maghreb, Africa, ndi Arab States ndi Turkey. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chifukwa m'dziko lino misa, Europe ndi pakati pa zaka za zana lino udzakhala Africa Chisilamu. maganizo adzayesedwa wolungama ndi ziwerengero chifukwa akazi lonse Muslim kubereka ana ambiri kuposa Germany, Chingerezi kapena French. Choncho, m'zaka zochepa chabe zikubwerazi, Europe adzakhala kontinenti chosiyana.