M'chigawo Volyn: history, mfundo

m'chigawo Volyn - ndi imodzi mwa mayunitsi loyang'anira kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Russia Ufumu. m'chigawocho anali kulamulidwa ndi malire a dera la mbiriyakale ya Volyn. Center lisanathe m'ma XVIII unali mzinda Izyaslav, anasamukira ku udindo wa zaka zisanu ndi zinayi kwa Novograd Volyn. Kale mu 1804 mutu wa Zhitomir munakhala Volyn pakati chigawo.

Background ndi mbiri ya kuchigawo

Dera m'chigawo Volyn unachitikira zoposa makumi zikwi makilomita lalikulu anakhala pano kwa pafupifupi atatu ndi anthu miliyoni ndi theka. Volyn (Zhytomyr) Province anali pafupi ndi malire a boma ndi Austria Ufumu. South derali adjoined kwa Carpathian Mapiri. malo Local ndipo m'mbuyomu ndi lero - makamaka phiri, mosiyana ndi kumpoto wa chigawocho.

gawo Nature

Mayiko a kumpoto kwa chigawo Volyn wotanganidwa ndi zithaphwi ndipo sandstone, ndi zaka gawo - loam ndi mchenga loam dothi ndi m'matanthwe, ndi kum'mwera - mafuta wakuda nthaka. A lalikulu la dera limene mukukhala monga woodland, makamaka m'mphepete kumpoto. m'chigawo Volyn anatchuka chifukwa mitsinje, ambiri mwa kugwera mu mtsinje Pripyat. Kupatulapo Pankhaniyi - ndi wa Bug Western ndi Dnieper tributary - Grouse. Monga malo yodutsira angathe kugwiritsa ntchito madzi a Bug Western, Goryn ndi Styr.

Agriculture & Zosangalatsa

Koma ambiri chinkhoswe mu ulimi. m'chigawo Volyn apadera makamaka kulima yozizira rye ndi tirigu, balere, buckwheat, Mapila, mapira ndi nandolo, mbatata ndi Beet shuga. Komanso ankakonda kulima mbewu mafakitale - fodya ndi Anakweranso. Kumwera Magawo analinso malo a chitukuko cha mbewu horticultural - mphesa, apricots ndi yamapichesi. Woodland ndi wangwiro kuswana njuchi ndi kugulitsa uchi ndi phula. Kuweta m'gulu kuswana akavalo, nkhosa, nkhumba ndi ng'ombe. Kwenikweni mabuku kwambiri chifukwa ubweya aperekedwe ku msika zoweta ufumu Russian, ndi ena anapita pa malonda pa gawo Austria. m'chigawo Volyn analinso malo a anapeza ndi chitukuko cha shuga, macheka ndi ena mafakitale.

Mwa zokopa chidwi kudziwika Pochaev Lavra - malo a Haji Akhristu Orthodox, komanso agulupa wotchuka m'derali. Komanso, mzinda ankadziwika Radivilov.