Zikho "Pakuti Mtima": m'mbuyomu Soviet ndi Russian pano

Zikho "Pakuti Mtima" anali mmodzi wa regalia wamkulu wa boma la Soviet. Ndipo wamkulu wa wotsalayo mpaka 1991. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphoto izi zinachitika mu 1938 malinga ndi lamulo la Presidium za Supreme Soviet la USSR.

Malinga ndi mfundo imeneyi ya Mendulo boma "Pakuti Mtima" anali kupereka kwa anthu omwe asonyeza mtima munthu pa ntchito antchito asilikali - mu nkhondo pa dziko ndi adani a ulimi zokomera. Tikumbukenso kuti m'ma mmasate koma kwambiri moti kuwerengera Mwina potsimikizira-kusintha zinthu. Ndipo mu zaka ziwiri zapitazi wa khumi ndi kunapezeka anaopsezedwa Nazi Germany. Choncho ngwazi wolimba wa dziko panafunika kutero. Zikho "Pakuti Mtima" Kuchokera pa chiyambi kwake wapamwamba regalia wa USSR mphoto dongosolo. Ndipo ine ndiyenera kuti anazindikira mwa chilengedwe kuti asilikali komanso anthu ndithu mpake. Mosiyana ndi mphoto zina zambiri, amene kupereka kwa nawo zinthu zina, kupereka ndi Mendulo "Pakuti Mtima" akhozadi kudzitama mawu a mtima munthu ndi zinthu zazikulu zimene zochitika asilikali.

Chiukhazikitsireni mpaka German nkhondo ya mphoto anapatsidwa za 26 zikwi asilikali Soviet. Monga ulamuliro, izo zinali zofunika mu nkhondo Soviet-Chifinishi ndi nkhondo pafupi Khalkhin Gol. The Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ali yokha kukhala nthawi otchuka amene anatsogolera chigonjetso kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. N'zosadabwitsa, wapamwamba asilikali mphoto ya dziko akhala kupereka anthu oposa 4 miliyoni. Kumene, nthawi osakhala asilikali, iye anapatsidwa zambiri kamodzikamodzi. Choncho, mpaka 1977 chiwerengero cha mtima wolemekezeka kuchuluka kokha miliyoni 4.5. Komabe, nkhondo osati kale kubwera ndipo ndi izo, omenyana wolimba. Pa zaka khumi kumenyana ku Afghanistan, ndi Mendulo "Pakuti Mtima" ali anapezanso kwambiri eni woyenera. Komabe, nkhondo imeneyi ndi limodzi mwa miyala vybivshih dongosolo Soviet. Mu 1991, boma la Soviet Union unatha, ndipo pamodzi naye ndipo kanali wake.

A moyo watsopano m'dziko latsopano

Regalia aiwala ndipo anakhala zaka zingapo, chikumbutso chabe cha nthawi apitawo olimba. Komabe, chifuniro cha boma Russian, anaganiza kumangidwanso, umene unachitika March 2, 1994 pambuyo zogwirizana Watsimikiza Pulezidenti. Maonekedwe Mendulo anatsala pang'ono zikutsatiridwa mu chizindikiro cha ulemu kunkhondo zapitazi. Chinthu chokha chinali Inde, anachotsa akuti "USSR" ndi pang'ono yafupika kukula kwake awiri. A kusintha kofunika kwambiri kunachitika mu zikhalidwe za awarding kusiyana izi. Ngati pamaso Mendulo iye anapatsidwa munthu asilikali, koma tsopano ukulu wakulitsidwa. Mwina kupereka monga ogwira ntchito ku Unduna wa za M'dziko ndi anthu ena ayi kudzinenera zochepa kwambiri (ndi Mendulo "Pakuti Mtima" moto pa kumangidwa, ndi anthu ena.). Komanso lero, regalia mukhoza kupeza nzika onse omwe asonyeza mtima munthu mu motetezera Russian Federation ndi boma zofuna zake adani mkati ndi kunja.