Kukula vembe mu M'madera a zitunda kumpoto

Amene sakonda vembe? Mwina munthu woteroyo palibe - chikondi chake ana osati akulu sakudziwa nkomwe momwe mavwende kukula ndi kumene kukula. zipatso awa a Cucurbitaceae banja. Tamasulira kuchokera ku Persian vwende amatanthauza "nkhaka lalikulu."

Poyamba wamkulu anakonda chipatso anali Zimatheka mu M'madera a zitunda kum'mwera, koma tsopano wakhala alipo ndi kumpoto - ngakhale izi adzayenera kugwira ntchito mwakhama.

Ngakhale pa dziko payekha, yomwe ili M'madera a zitunda kum'mwera, n'zovuta kulenga mavwende zinthu - pachifukwa ichi, mavwende kukula osati wokoma ndi akulu, onse mu zone ya steppe. Kukula vembe mu kanjira pakati zimatheka ndi njira akatswiri. Chilimwe kumpoto si bola kum'mwera, nyengo ndi kusokonekera ndipo zimasintha, dziko lapansi umafunda si choncho kwambiri. Monga ulamuliro, vembe - ufulu wachikondi ndipo ankaganizira kwambiri nyengo chikhalidwe.

zipatso izi amafunika chisamaliro chapadera: ngakhale zolakwa zazing'ono zidzakhudza mbewu - zipatso akhoza kupeza zoipa kapena ang'ono kwambiri. Yoyenera kulima vembe amadziwikanso zochokera pa madzi okwanira. wochepa kutsogolera madzi zipatso ang'onoang'ono ndi khalidwe zawo zoipa.

Vembe - kukula mu M'madera a zitunda kumpoto

mokoma nyengo bwanji kulima mbewu imeneyi. Mu Mzere wakumpoto wa zingwe kumachitika mu magawo awiri. Chakumapeto June, nthawi imene mapeto usiku woyera, anamaliza zingwe wosanjikiza choyamba. The vuto lalikulu lagona kubereketsa zomera. Wosanjikiza yachiwiri aumbike pa mapeto a July. Wopambana kulima zipatso kudzadalira yaitali bwanji ndi kutentha yophukira chifuniro. Mvula ndi wosakhazikika yotentha ndi lakuthwa kusiyana kutentha kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti zipatso amakonda zinthu zosiyana (osati wokoma kwambiri) ndi kukula wina amaganiza. Vembe kulima n'zovuta "capriciousness" wa chikhalidwe, sikutheka "shuga," ngati si mbali zochepetsetsa m'kati chibwenzi akhala anamvera. Zinaonetsa kuti ngati kukula vembe mabasi ngakhale kwa masiku angapo, ndiye m'tsogolo ndi m'goli kapena mwana wosabadwayo salinso kudzaza.

Kulima mavwende kwakukulukulu zimatengera pa chilengedwe cha zinthu oyenera kukula kwa mizu ndi kugawikana mosalekeza, siteji kusasitsa mpaka wosanjikiza choyamba. Kum'mwera, izo zimachitika kuti vembe mizu zambiri kufika mamita chimodzi ndi theka, ndi kumpoto - munthu pazipita masentimita 50 ngakhale wapamwamba ndi ofunda mabedi.

Kukula vembe pa "mabedi ofunda" kutchire

Patsogolo kukula chikhalidwe kutchire pansi kumpoto ndi kulenga "mabedi ofunda". mabedi izi muyenera kukhala okonzeka kuyambira m'dzinja. Pakuti ichi m'pofunika kukumba ngalande za anakhumba m'litali, kuya ndipo m'lifupi mwake 1 mita. Pansi pa ngalande ayenera kudzaza ndi ngalande zofunda kukodzedwa dongo kapena mchenga makulidwe a za 10 cm, ndiye m'pofunika kuchita kutentha kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza kukhala makulidwe a za 20 cm wa utuchi. Ndiye m'pofunika kupanga wosanjikiza wabwino wa biofuels makulidwe osachepera 60 cm, amene angathe zigwirizana zosakaniza zitsamba, masamba, chakudya zinyalala, udzu, manyowa. Pamwamba pa bedi uyu wa ngalande kupangidwa ongokhala lachonde m'lifupi mwake masentimita 80 ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 20. Mabedi ayenera kugwera zija wobiriwira manyowa, chifukwa chisanu ndi kubisa denga zinthu udzu.

Kukula vembe pa zabwino "mabedi ofunda" ngati walola kuti ntchito chivundikiro owonjezera. Komabe, si mwa malo, ngati mozungulira m'minda yawo mudzatha kukhazikitsa pogona mphepo. mbande anaumitsa anabzala mu nthaka lotseguka ndi zotheka atabwerako frosts masika. Kuonetsetsa kuti zomera anu si bwanji, mukhoza kubisa mini-kutentha mu mawonekedwe a mabotolo pulasitiki, amene akhoza kuchotsedwa pamene mbande mizu ndi kukula ndi mphamvu. Koma ngakhale mu "mabedi ofunda", monga ulamuliro, kukula mavwende mu Mzere kumpoto Pakufunika kwambiri kuleza mtima ndi luso.