Dolman - ndi Chihangare jekete Russian Hussars

Masiku ano wamba ndi yothandiza, pamene asilikali a limati kwambiri ngakhale kuchotsedwa kuyenda mu kubisa, zovuta kuganizira nthawi imene yunifolomu anali owala ndi kusonyeza umodzi wa mtundu wake wokonzeka kukhala olimba mtima chirichonse - chikondi, kumwa ndi imfa. Mwa zovala asilikali likusonyeza hussar yunifolomu, nsalu zingwe. Sikutheka tidzasokoneza ndi wina mawonekedwe.

Kodi anachita hussars

Ndipotu hussars sanali nthawi yoyamba mu Russia, ndi Hungary, ngakhale mtundu uwu asilikali mwayi woti tipambana ulemerero wa manja Russian nkhondo zambiri, makamaka Napoleonic. Ngakhale m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu, otchedwa kuwala Magyar apakavalo. The kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe wa mayina a asilikali awa ali mizu Chihangare "GUS" kutanthauza kuti kusinthika kwa chiwerengero "20". Chifukwa izo zinachitika, akatswiri a zinenero ndi mbiri yakale zimawavuta kufotokoza lero, koma Mabaibulo zikuluzikulu ziwiri. Malinga ndi limodzi, mu apakavalo kuwala mwaufulu ochepa ankafuna kupita kuno ndipo aliyense makumi awiri, kuti zabwino zonse. Yachiwiri lokhudza malamulo malinga umene aliyense mbuye ang'onoang'ono amayenera mayadi makumi awiri kutumiza m'khamu la kapolo wina.

Kenako Mohachskoy nkhondo mu 1526 imene Hungarians, Czechs ndi Croatia anagonjetsedwa ndi asilikali Ottoman, hussars anayamba kuoneka m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, makamaka Commonwealth, kumene kusiyana awo anakhala mapiko kumbuyo, ndi wokongola kwambiri, koma kwambiri kumachepetsa mkanganowo wokwera khalidwe.

Zikamera wa hussars ku Russia

Mu Russia, mtundu uwu asilikali anaonekera m'nyengo chisanadze Petrine, amaona kuti kukhala kholo la Hristofor Rylsky, ndi Pole, njonda, anayamba utumiki wa "servitor mlendo." kampani ankachita ndithu bwinobwino malire kum'mwera ndi yimitsira wa zachiwawa. Koma kwenikweni zosavuta Russian apakavalo anakhala mphamvu zothandiza pamene anali ochokera (Vlachs, Hungarians, Serbia ndi ku Georgia), atavala dolman. Izi zinachitika panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Anna Ivanovna, kuitana alendo kutumikira Russian korona, ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndi kugawana zinthu kupezerapo ndi njira za nkhondo.

Ndikufuna kukhala wokongola - kukhala hussar

Pakuti khamu Russian amakhala ndi pobwereka osiyana zothandiza, okongola ndi yabwino ndalama zambiri ntchito ndi magulu ena, nthawi zina ngakhale ankhanza. Mwachitsanzo, nyumba ndi Circassian anali sanakonde pambuyo pa nkhondo Caucasus, mawu akuti "kudya!" Kumatanthauza timu kuchita, imachokera kwa English "Jess, bwana!", Ndipo alendo asilikali athu aganyu anasonkhana dolman. Izi nsalu wokongola, kuluka ndipo, ndithudi, zingwe zopotoka pachifuwa pake sakanakhoza kukhala opanda chidwi ndi asilikali atsogoleri ndi ndodo wamng'ono. Mmalo kulibe, ulusi golide weniweni ankafunika sichinachepe ndi mvula ndi nyengo zina zoipa, zovala Chioneke motero zinali zonse kwachiyero. Nkosafuna kunena kuti hussar yunifolomu, "ali ndi malipiro" ndipo wachokera ku mwayi chikhalidwe cha asilikali umboni za chuma, ndi chiyambi lolemera. Mwachitsanzo, wotchuka apakavalo mtsikana Durov anakakamizika kutumikira Chilituyaniya Lancers, Mariupol Hussars m'chilankhulo ano, osati "anakoka".

Dolman nsalu malinga ndi mwambo

Waukulu amafotokozera, zosiyana hussar yunifolomu, wotchedwa Dolomanov. Ngakhale kuti zipangizo anali nkhawa usilikali okha, adasoka ili lalifupi jekete pa chitsanzo chabwino chimatanthauza kugwilizana ndi mbali zonse za mitundu ya Regiment, amene anali kutumikira. Mawu likubwera kuchokera Chihangare "dulama" Nayenso ali etymology Turkey. jekete Izi ingafikiridwe kuti m'chiuno, anali kuima mmwamba kolala, mtanda zopotoka zingwe - ndithu khumi. Mu chochitika cha kuzizira, umene ife kawirikawiri zimachitika, analinso Mentik, jekete ndi ubweya kokha. zingwe adam'yang'anitsa Dolomanov, ndi Mentik ntchito yaikulu mabatani otukukira kunja. Osiyana asilikali mayunitsi zosiyanasiyana mtundu wa nkhani zimene adasoka dolman. Ilo linali loyera ndi cuffs chikasu ndi yunifolomu kuluka kwa kale Mariupol Regiment, kapena mdima wobiriwira ndi cuffs nofeki ndi kolala Pavlograd. Kodi hussar mayunitsi - mitundu ya zinthu, ndi mmodzi aliyense wa iwo, kumene, unakhala gwero la kunyada kwa msilikali aliyense atenge. Kusiya ulemu wa Regiment awo - woipa kuposa imfa. Amantha kuno Fufuzani anali wopanda pake.

Other zinthu zida hussar

Pakuti kufunika kwake onse, dolman - uyu si zovala zonse Hussar. Pa yochepa, tiyenera tights (sewn kwa nsalu, ndi mabatani pa seams kunja ndi oyika chikopa pansi pa mpando), nsapato (yochepa yozizira ndi ubweya kokha) malaya (imvi, ndi kuima mmwamba kolala ndi batani limodzi). Anali chinthu monga cartouche (bandolier mu gulaye a) kwa zipolopolo. Kudzera phewa ena anali ankavala sabretache, thumba kuphwa kwa cholinga chomwecho, ndi zambiri ntchito ntchito.

Ndipo, ndithudi, Shako. Iye anali chimodzimodzi monga oyenda, koma ndi plume nthenga, ndipo repeykom etishketami (zingwe zopotoka). Pa nkhondo ya 1812, hussars wathu nthawi zambiri anagwira apamwamba ndi mgugu analanda phodo, Kupeza kwa iwo mkuwa awiri mutu Russian mphungu. Hayala amaletsa zimenezo, koma aboma kusonyeza kudzichepetsa otchulidwa, kuyang'ana pa antics izi kudzera zala zawo.