Lavender - kulima ndi kusamalira

A chitsamba chilichonse okongola ndi maluwa onunkhira amazipanga - ndi lavender. Kukula chifukwa amapangidwa makamaka kum'mwera kuti apeze wapatali kwambiri n'kofunika mafuta. Pali mitundu ingapo ya lavender, koma wotchuka kwambiri (ndi chisanu) phiri. A chomera mbadwa ya Mediterranean. Mu zikhalidwe za khumbi kuwala kwa chisanu ndi nthaka yoyenera ndipo akhoza kukula lavender mu zone pakati dziko lathu. Komabe, mafuta kuwapeza izo sizingatheke. Koma izi chomera kukongoletsa kwambiri, ndi maluwa ake angagwiritsidwe ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.

Migodi lavender ndi yobiriwira chitsamba chilichonse wa banja Labiatae. Nthambi m'tsinde mwa zimayambira wa masentimita 35-60 kutalika achuluka. Iwo ndi chitsamba ndi ozama kwambiri mu nthaka mizu. The m'mimba mwake mwa chitsamba kungakhale kwa mita imodzi. Masamba ang'ono, imvi wobiriwira, oblong-liniya, pubescent. Maluwa ndi ochepa, ndi pamodzi whorls kupanga discontinuous kolosovidnoe inflorescence. Corolla maluwa lavender ndi bluish-wofiirira ndi kuwala buluu. Mbewu glossy, woderapo, oblong. makhalidwe kunja ndi lavender.

Kukula ndi kulima mbewu mu CIS zikuchitika Ukraine (mu Crimea), mu Moldova, nthawi m'dera Krasnodar ndi ku Central Asia.

munthu anaona kuti uwu mbewu onunkhira. Kwa zaka zambiri kum'mwera France lavender kukolola kutulutsa mafuta izo. Ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndipo ankagwiritsa ntchito kupanga zonunkhira, onunkhira, pastes, creams, chimbudzi madzi, chimbudzi sopo wapamwamba kwambiri, mu kupanga vinyo mowa wotsekemera ndi flavoring. Mu mankhwala ndi ntchito monga antiseptic njira kunja. Mukhozanso opaka kwa mikwingwirima, mabala, misempha, amayaka ndipo kuchokera majeremusi khungu.

Zouma lavender maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi njenjete, kuloza tsitsi lawo, makalapeti, mapeyala nsalu. Komanso, iwo amagwiritsa ntchito poultices onunkhira, wopera, mapilo mankhwala mlanduwo kusuta, osambira onunkhira. Nthambi ndi masamba ndi pansi, akuwonjezeka resins onunkhira ndipo motero makandulo onunkhira.

Pafupifupi undemanding zomera ndi lavender. Kusamalira ake ndi wosavuta. Pambuyo maluwa, kudula zimayambira kusonkhanitsa mphukira zothandiza ndi onunkhira, komanso kupereka kukongoletsa tchire mitundu. A zambiri kuwala - lotero kukula amakonda lavender. Kukula chiyenera kuchitika mu chatsanulidwa, mchenga nthaka. Dothi, wandiweyani komanso olemera nthaka bwino kudzaza coarse mchenga. Kodi china osagwiritsa ntchito fetereza.

Seeding zimapangitsa mbande mu kasupe oyambirira. Kukula bwino m'pofunika kuti aziona nthaka: izo zonse lonyowa. Iwo m'pofunika kuphimba mbewu ndi madzi nthawi zonse. Mukhozanso kufalitsa lavender cuttings. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kudula netsvetuschie achinyamata mphukira, kuswa masamba pansi ndi kuika mu gawo lapansi lonyowa tichotseretu. Bokosi ndi cuttings ayenera anaika mu malo shaded.

M'nyengo yozizira ndi zofunika kubisa lapnikom chomera (kapena zina breathable). Ngati chidebe limakula lavender kulima ayenera anapitiriza pa malo ozizira.

Lavender tchire angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati tchinga kapena malire. Kuwapatsa maonekedwe bwino, mukhoza kukonza topiary pachiyambi.