Otentha tsiperus: chisamaliro kunyumba

Kunkhalango, m'madera oyandikana Madagascar ndi Africa kumtunda anabwera kwa ife tsiperus. Kusamalira panyumba sayambitsa vuto kwambiri kwa iye, pachifukwa ichi alimi ambiri sakhoza kudzikana ndekha zosangalatsa kukula pawindo chozizwitsa zosowa. Mu pompo-pompo tsiperus imamera m'madera m'madambo pafupi mitsinje. Kale, Aiguputo wa mphasa yake, ankaluka ndi madengu, anamanga maboti. The rhizomes ena mitundu, amakoma ngati amondi, ntchito kuphika. Koma ambiri a mbewu ntchito ngati chuma yaiwisi kwa kupanga pepala.

Mu chikhalidwe, pali zambiri kuposa khumi ndi mitundu tsiperusa, amachoka ndi yopapatiza, lonse kapena ayi tsitsi ngati, mtundu ndi anakumana kuwala kapena mdima wobiriwira, ndipo pali bicolored tsiperus. Kusamalira panyumba Pamafunika kukhalabe chinyezi nthawi zonse. Mu zomera zakutchire zimapezeka pafupi madzi, nthawi zambiri mizu yake ndi mu chithaphwi kapena mtsinje, kotero ilo limakula 3 mamita mu msinkhu. Potted toyesa zambiri musalumphe masentimita 60, ngati inu amalola kukhala pafupi ndi masoka monga iwo mbakwira mamita 1.5.

Gulu zikuchokera pamodzi ndi mitundu ina zikuwoneka wangwiro tsiperus. Care (zithunzi kuonetsa mmene ayenera kuyang'ana wathanzi mbewu) ndi kukonzekera nthaka yabwino, kukhalabe kuunikira bwino, chinyezi mkulu ndi kuthirira zonse. Chomera ali ndi maganizo ofooketsa kuti ziume mpweya, monga iye akulamulira mu dziko chinyezi. Pachifukwa chimenechi, tiyenera nthawi zonse sprayed, itayandikana mphika wa mphamvu madzi. Ngati inu satsatira malamulo amenewa, masamba mwamsanga kutaya zotsatira kukongoletsa, nsonga ssohnutsya. Pankhani kwambiri, maambulera onse amayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndi kutha, ndiyeno inu kudula mizu tsiperus.

Care kunyumba amafuna madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. gawo lapansi The sayenera kuperekedwa kuti ziume - tsiperus akhoza bwinobwino kumva yekha m'nthaka chonyowa. M'nyengo yozizira, poto ayenera kudzazidwa, ndi m'chilimwe ndi anachita mphika akhoza adzaikidwa mu chidebe ndi madzi. Ngati nyumba ali ndi thupi yokumba wa madzi, m'phika ndi maluwa ayenera kuyikidwa mu njira yakuti padziko panali maambulera yekha. Pa dzanja limodzi, ali ngati ulemerero chidwi koma ena - bwino imeneyi akuona tsiperus.

Care kunyumba amafuna mpweya zonse kuchipinda komwe mmera ili. M'miyezi yotentha, maluwa angathe kumwedwa pa khonde kapena m'munda, iye anayankha bwino kuti mpweya wabwino. Chilimwe tsiperus kutentha abwino ndi 20 ° C, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira zikhoza kupirira yozizira ndi 10 ° C.

Mu Thirani pafupipafupi zomera safuna m'malo mphika ayenera kukhala mu nkhani ya kale izo wakula. Woumba bwino kusankha lalitali yopapatiza. Ena alimi, osadziwa posamalira tsiperus kuvomereza zolakwa zazikulu, ndipo kenako chomera wotaya zotsatira zake kukongoletsa. Tsiperus kulimbikira kwambiri, ngati ambulela chikasu, iwo ayenera adzadulidwa pa muzu, ndi maluwa yokha adzakhalanso mpaka nyengo yotsatira.