Lazarus Lagin - amene anapereka ana chozizwitsa

Zinali iye amene analemba screenplays kuti filimu chamoyo "Zokhudza ondipeza woipa," "Chenjezo mimbulu!" Ndipo ena angapo. Izi ku cholembera wake adatuluka wosangalatsa Kunena "Atava Proxima", "Island kukhumudwa" Kunena timabuku. Iye ndiye anali woganiziridwa Mayakovsky m'buku lakuti "Moyo zapitazo." Koma zikuoneka kuti chofunika kwambiri ntchito yake, umene anamuzindikira ndipo tidakamukondabe ndipo kumbukirani, uyu ndi nthano nthano "The Old Man Hottabych". Lazarus Lagin anapatsa anyamata onse ndi atsikana a Soviet Union (ndi makolo awo) kukhulupirira kuti zozizwitsa kulibe ndi zilakolako wokondedwa tingaikwaniritse zivute zitani.

Ubwana ndi unyamata

Mu 1903, November 21 (December 4) m'banja Ayuda ndi wodzichepetsa kulemera anabadwa mnyamata, amene pobadwa anapatsidwa dzina Lazaro a (monga munthu wamkulu, iye anatenga pseudonym Lazaro Lagin - kuchokera syllables loyamba la dzina lawo loyamba ndi lomaliza - Lazaro Ginsburg) . Iye anali wamkulu mwa ana asanu a Yosefe ndi Hana Fayvelevicha Lazarevna Ginsburg. Joseph ntchito raftsmen. Chaka atabadwa banja mwana wake, atapulumutsa ndalama, anasamukira Minsk. Mu mzinda uwu, papa anatsegula hardware sitolo.

Mnyamata wa zaka 10 zokha, monga nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse (1914), ndi zaka zitatu zokha - October kuukira boma (1917).

Pa zaka khumi ndi zisanu (1919) Lazaro Lagin maphunziro a sekondale mu Minsk ndipo analandira satifiketi matriculation, chitumidwa kwa Civil nkhondo mongodzipereka. Mu nthawi iyi ya moyo wake, bungwe la Young Communist League ku Belarus ndi nthawi wina wa atsogoleri awo.

Chiyambi cha njira kulenga

Guy anayamba kulemba oyambirira, ndipo kuyambira 1922 ndakatulo ndi zolemba zake kale kusindikizidwa pa masamba a manyuzipepala zosiyanasiyana. Mlingo wa mizere ake anali ndithu mkulu, koma ... Monga Izitu n'zovutitsa kamodzi languid a wolemba yekha, Lazaro I., pokumbukira ntchito yake yoyamba zolembalemba, iye ali ndi phindu lalikulu kwa mabuku a kwawo - anaima mu nthawi ndipo anasiya mawu rhyming muyaya.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, mu Rostov pa-Don, anakumana ndi Vladimir Mayakovsky ndipo anamuonetsa ndakatulo wanga. Wolemba ndakatulo wotchuka kutamanda ntchito Lagin. Patapita kanthawi, pamene iye anali mu Moscow, pa msonkhano uliwonse funso la chifukwa Lazar Iosifovich kubala naye mizere yawo yatsopano.

Chaka chotsatira, munthu wayamba maphunziro ake ku dipatimenti ya Minsk Conservatory amapilira. Pamafunika nthawi yochepa kwambiri, ndipo iye amazindikira kuti nyimbo chiphunzitso si chidwi konse. Choncho, kuphunzira abwera mathero, alibe nthawi kwenikweni kuyamba.

Moscow moyo

Apo pakubwera tsiku pamene anasamukira ku likulu - mzinda wa Moscow - Lazar Lagin. mbiri yake kudzadza mfundo zotsatirazi - maphunziro anayambitsa kuti "Plekhanov" ankatchedwa m'tsogolo. Titamaliza Lazaro I. akutumikira asilikali. Sataya kuganiza za kuphunzira. Ndipo patapita kanthawi, kuchokera 1930 mpaka 1933, pamene iye analowa Institute of Red Aphunzitsi, komwe kumbuyo nkhani yolembedwa wake ndipo analandira PhD in Economics. Lagin anakhala pa anayambitsa monga lecturer, ngakhale anatsogolera ntchito pophunzitsa. Likufanana ndi ichi, iye anatha kulemba timabuku ochepa zapaderazi wake.

Patapita nthawi, ntchito kuberekana pa anayambitsa linasokonekera. Lazarus Lagin lakana ntchito yatsopano imene anali akufuna mu nyuzipepala "Pravda". Patapita kanthawi, iye ntchito mu "ng'ona" magazini. Apa ndi pamene mu 1934 iye akukhala mkonzi Wachiwiri (kudziwika mtolankhani Mikhail Koltsov).

Munda zolembalemba Lagin akuyamba monga Komsomol ndakatulo ndi satirist. Anafalitsa buku lake loyamba - "153 kudzipha." Atangotha izi zikutulukira kulisindikiza ntchito yake, Lazaro I. amakhala membala wa Writers 'Union. Mu Buku lofalitsidwa ndi mmodzi wa timabuku ndi -. "Mankhwala a matenda Satana" Mu zaka lonse itatha, kapepala izi zinali zosangalatsa kwambiri yopeka yonena "Maluso AB". Komabe, patatha zaka zisanu mu nyuzipepala "Komsomolskaya Pravda" lofalitsidwa skit yomwe aphungu adapempha kuti mfundo buku anaitenga ku buku Aleksandra Belyaeva. Koma ntchito yapadera anapeza kuti plagiarism Kwaletsedwa.

Kodi akale anabadwa Hottabych?

Kumapeto kwa mmasate Lazar Lagin, amene buku ndi chidwi chachikulu owerenga a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana, monga mwa nthawi Soviet, ndipo m'zaka zaposachedwapa, umalimbana yaitali ntchito pa chilumba cha Spitsbergen. Kamodzi anawerenga ntchito Thomas Anstey Guthrie "Mkuwa mtsuko", ndi kukhala mchikakamizo cha buku ili, mu Arctic anayamba kulemba nkhani za Zopatsa wa mnyamata wamba Wolken, amene ali ukasintha udasintha iye anamasulidwa ku Matsenga nyale modabwitsa akale Hottabych .

Poyamba, nkhani-nthano linasindikizidwa mu nyuzipepala "Mpainiya choonadi" ndi "mpainiya" magazini. Koma ngati buku nthano ali ndi zaka ziwiri zokha kenako mu 1940. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Baibulo loyambirira anali mochititsa wosiyana yotsatira, amene owerenga akanakhoza kutenga mochuluka monga mu 1951. Kwa zaka 11 m'nkhaniyi ndi nkhani asinthidwa m'buku pali tsamba latsopano chidwi. A script kuti filimu, amene ali lero ndi zosangalatsa ofanana kuonera akulu ndi ana, linalembedwa ndi mlembi ndi nthawi zochokera kusindikiza kwachiwiri nthano ya.

Lazarus Lagin osamalitsa kwambiri, ndi khutu ku mavuto azandale m'dziko, amene zikusintha. Choncho, malamulo pafupifupi kope zongopeka wake.

ntchito watsopano

The ambiri ankakonda chidutswa Lagin - buku "The Blue Man", limene likusimba za ulendo wa Soviet Union mu makumi asanu, ndi Tsarist Russia. chilengedwe ichi, analemba zaka 7, m'nthawi sanaganize ndithu bwino choncho. More chidwi mkombero amatchedwa "zolawula nkhani" kuti Lagin analemba 1924 mpaka imfa yake. Pamaso amalize nkhani yake ndi "Filumena-Filemoni".

Malinga ndi nkhani Lagin ngakhale zojambula ochepa kunachotsedwa.

Anamaliza moyo wapadziko lapansi wa Papa zolembalemba mfiti Hottabych June 16, 1979 mu Moscow.