Ivan wopusa. Nthano za Ivan wopusa: dzina. Russian nthano za Ivan Opusa

Palibe wina mu kuyankhula munthu Russian, amene sanathe yomweyo mumakumbukira chimodzi nthano, ndi ngwazi imene - Ivan wopusa. Ndipo pofotokoza khalidwe, munthu aliyense angathe: Ivan - anali mwana womaliza m'banja, unlucky, aulesi ndi zabwino-chikhalidwe. Ndi bwino kanthu kufunsa, mulimonse, ndiyeno pambuyo kukopa kwambiri, Ivan adzachita choipa kuposa kale! Koma n'chifukwa chiyani ali ku mapeto a nkhani adzakhala bwino ndi theka ufumu mu m'thumba? Tiyeni tiyese kuzilingalira izo.

Nthano za Ivan wopusa: mndandanda

Ndi bwino zingatithandize kumvetsa khalidwe la ngwazi lomwe nthano, kapena kani, retelling awo. Kutenga atatu okha, titero, mmene ambiri.

1. "Salt". Nthano za mwana wamalonda a, Ivan, amene anayenda pa bwato ndi matabwa ndi matabwa, kunagwa mvula yamkuntho pa dziko osadziwika, ndi kupeza pali mchere, anapita kusinthanitsa izo. Bwinobwino nagulitsa zonse anatha achotse ngakhale wolemekezeka. Koma abale chachikulu musati yawn, adaponya Ivan mu nyanja, ndi kuwagawa nyama yake. Koma ngwazi wabwino ndiponso mwayi naye kunyumba, basi kuzungulira tebulo chikondwerero, chiphona. Ndipo atate wake, kuphunzira za makhalidwe oipa a abale, anawapitikitsa pamaso, ndi wamng'ono anakwatira wolemekezeka.
2. "The nthano za Ivan wopusa." Nthano izi wa Ivan wopusa amalondola akavalo atatu kuti zingapondereze pansi udzu m'munda achifumu. Chimam'thandiza mu mbewa limene anzanga abwino lavishly kudyetsedwa. akavalo atatu - siliva, golide ndi diamondi - adzakhala chuma Ivanushki. Koma! Pamene iye anali chitsiru cha zonse zimene mbaula, ndi lakuti: palibe wina anavomereza kuti nyama! Kenako, pamene kunali koyenera kuti mfumu kudumpha kwa khonde cha mwana wamkazi, Iye anayamba kuchita izo wina ndi aliyense kavalo. Ndipo kamodzinso anabwerera ku mbaula: kodi mungatani - wopusa? Only pamene anapeza napita naye ku nyumba yachifumu, anayamba moyo Ivan wopusa ndi Mfumukazi pamodzi. Ngakhale osati mwa iwo okha nyumba, ndi tsekwe khola. Ndipo nkhondo atatu okha amene Ivan anapambana okwera pamahatchi wake matsenga, anasonyeza kuti ufumu wonse, kuti iye sanali wopusa, koma chabe wodzichepetsa ndi wolimba munthu. A ngwazi woona! Pakuti ichi, ndi Ivan anakhala mfumu.
3. "A wopusa ndi birch." Nthano izi wa chitsiru - weniweni, chifukwa iye anali kuyesera kugulitsa ng'ombe anapatsidwa cholowa, zaka youma birch nawo mu nkhalango. Ndipo osunga anachita ntchito yake! Ndipo masiku awiri pambuyo ndalama anapita, zonse ndalowa kudikira kubweranso kwa. Izo zinali kokha wachitatu - osati kuima, nditagwira thunthu ndi nkhwangwa, ndi pamenepo - chuma chobisika achifwamba! Chabwino, opusa - chimwemwe!

Pali nkhani za Ivan wopusa, mayina apitirizebe mpaka kalekale: "kavalo A, ndi tablecloth ndi nyanga", "Ivan Bykovich", "Humpbacked Hatchi", "Sivka-Burka," "Ivan mwana wamba ndi Ndikudabwa Yudo" ndipo T. d.

Chifanizo cha Ivan kotero anakopeka anthu?

N'chifukwa chiyani Ivan wopusa - ndi ngwazi za nthano? N'chifukwa chiyani anthu Russian zinapatsira ndi kumkonda? Kaya chifukwa Asilavo ambiri yodziwika ndi kumvera chisoni amasiye ndi osauka, mtundu wa chifundo Mkhristu? Izi akhoza kukangana yaitali.

Ndipotu anthu amene kwa zaka anakhala mu umphawi ndi kugwetsedwa mphwayi, mwina mumamva chimodzimodzi sakondedwa wamng'ono mwana - Ivan wopusa, kubera tsoka. Ngakhale popanda izo, osati nthano, koma moyo anaphunzitsa - osati kuti kwenikweni wopusa, yemwe wakhala pa mbaula, mitsuko phulusa chipewa mu denga amalavulira kapena kukagulitsa ng'ombe birch, ndipo amene, otukumuka mtima, kodi simukumva m'dzikoli, si kugwirizana ndi chimodzi. Kunyada - tchimo, ndipo adzalangidwa!

Kukhulupirira chozizwitsa cha kubadwa kwa zozizwitsa

Ivan si motsogozedwa ndi nzeru zake, koma yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale yekha. Kodi tipeze yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale munthu, nthawi zonse kudziwa kumene motani? Kodi kukhala mu malire zolimba wa ukali malamulo? Wakupupwa lamulo lomweli sizikhudza, koma ngati inu kulemba, satha kuwerenga, ndi zina ... Kotero Ivanov athu ku mitundu yonse amene anasankhidwa kwambiri zopanda nzeru, kwambiri "chilombo", koma osati monga kunapezeka, kutsogolera bwino. Ndipotu, palibe kanthu moona kumvera yanu yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, kumva mayi!

Kumbukirani nthano, kumene Ivan yoola zaka zitatu pa mapeto, ndipo pamene iye anafunsidwa kuti ntchito kusankha thumba la ndalama kapena thumba la mchenga, ngwazi wathu, pa maziko a iye yekha anamvetsa mfundo, anasankha mchenga? Wakupupwa, ndi kokha!

Koma pano pa njira kunyumba anakumana moto wa m'nkhalango, amene anatentha mtsikana-kukongola, ndiye, ndipo imathandiza mchenga! Ivan anagona iwo moto, anapulumutsa mtsikana, ndipo iye, pokhala mfiti anakhala mkazi wake wodzipereka ndi wothandizira.

Mwa njira, kodi inu mukuganiza, chifukwa anasankha mfiti Ivan? Inde, mwina onse pachifukwa chomwechi: munthu adziwa zinthu zosemphana ndi malamulo, koma kumvetsera mtima. Amene koma mfiti, tingamvetse talente choterocho!

Features khalidwe Fairy-nthano ngwazi

Samalani makhalidwe ofunika a khalidwe la protagonist wathu. Onse Russian nthano za Ivan wopusa kufotokoza si wopusa, koma n'kupanda. Kwa iye, tsiku lililonse latsopano - mwayi moyo, kuti si onyoza ndekha umasinthasintha kwa zaufulu ndi musanaganizire zolakwa yapita (ndipo sanakumbukire iwo!), Ndipo kuyamba onse pa tsamba latsopano. Iwo safuna otsatira chomwecho nzeru zaumunthu zosiyanasiyana kapena chipembedzo?

M'mawu ena, Ivan wopusa zikutsimikizira nthawi iliyonse kuti nzeru za anthu ndi luso moyo zimadalira kwenikweni, ndiye iwo ali sekondale ndipo sangathe kusewera ndi chapakati ndi zoopsa ntchito pa mapeto a munthu. Kumbukirani mawu a wamkulu wa Lao Tzu: "The anzeru - osati ucheny ndi asayansi - nzeru."

Ndipo Ivan amasimbira zonse kwathunthu lotseguka kwa nzeru zapamwamba. Iye kuyenda paulendo, monga ulamuliro, "ndi pamene miyendo ndi" kapena "tikufufuza." Iye Choncho, nthawi yomweyo chitaya lolingalira (amene anali asanafike mapeto a nthano, ndipo sadzasiya azichimwene ake) ndipo zimenezi n'kothandiza. Iwo likukhalira kuti si zinthu zonse miyoyo yathu umamumvera lingaliro lomwelo wamba!

Zikupezeka mu chifanizo cha Ivan miyambo yachikunja wakupupwa

Ena ofufuza kumagwirizana ndi chithunzi kusungidwa wa Ivan mu m'nthano za miyambo yachikunja. Mwachitsanzo, A. A. Durov mu zolemba pamaphunziro ake ankalimbikitsa kuti Russian wowerengeka nkhani Ivan wopusa kudzikongoletsa, osati chifukwa chake yopapatiza kupanda tsankho, koma chifukwa anthu akunja, ndi wotchedwa onse likufa mwambo mwambo.

Ndipo mfundo apa anali chimodzimodzi mu khalidwe la neophyte: Iye anachita kuyiwala moyo wake wakale, kusiya rationality mu kuchitapo. Ndi ichi "kupusa" anakhala lenileni khalidwe la munthu amene afuna kusia "zapechnogo oaf" kuti mwamuna weniweni.

Kumbukirani, mu nthano, pa chiyambi cha izo, Ivan - kunyazitsa, amene wakhala kumbuyo mbaula, ine ndikupepesa kwa amagwira ndi, "snot pa mphepo wake nkhonya." Ndipo pamapeto - ndi lopambana, mwayi mnyamata. Choncho mwambo wadutsa!

Ndipo ngati inu mutayang'ana pa izo kuchokera ku mbali yina?

Mwina fano la dupes Ivan wopusa limasonyeza kokha maloto a anthu a mizimu zimene zingathandize aliyense? Ndipo ofufuza ena amakhulupirira kuti Ivan - loto ndakatulo kuwalitsa loto la moyo wopanda mavuto, moyo kumasangalala, amene adakali adzatsogolera chimwemwe, ndi chuma.

Mu nkhani "Ivan wopusa. Mizu ya chikhulupiriro Russian wowerengeka "Sinyavsky ngakhale chisoni anthu kusankha chotero ngwazi. Pambuyo zitsiru zonse mu nkhani ya zonyansa, ovutika, mosasamba, mulibe moyo wa kobiri, ndipo waulesi kwa chododometsa. Koma kuimba zitoliro, kapena kulemba nyimbo - iwo ali kwambiri. Izi ulesi okwana Mtsikana wotere woyambitsa nkhaniyo, chifukwa amati likutsimikizira kuti anthu Russian, kuyembekezera zinthu zabwino ndi moyo, amaiwala za udindo wake.

Eug. Troubetzkoy kuganiza za zonena maphwando a chitsiru kuti adazolowera ikani katundu udindo kwa "yotakata mapewa Nikoly Ugodnika" - ichi ndi Asilavo khalidwe la mliri, lulling mphamvu zake nachotsa chifuniro chake kuti apambane.

Chiŵerengero cha anthu nthano kupusitsa Ivanu-

Koma tisaiwale kuti Komabe, si waulesi kapena yopapatiza kupanda tsankho anakopeka Ivan kwa zaka mazana ambiri admirers okhulupirika, ndi kukoma mtima kwake, kukhulupirirana ndi mukamamasuka nawo ndi kuwauza. khalidwe alibe skimp pa mawu abwino ndi chikalata: iye apite, muchisiye mavuto, ndi ayi, bondo la woyendayenda kapena mkazi wachikulire, ndipo patapita kubwezera iye mtundu.

Chotero ngwazi monga Ivan wopusa, ndi nkhandwe imvi kudzakuthandizani, ndi Pike, ndi galu, ndi mphaka. Pamaso pake zopinga zonse Patuka - sakuopa kuti izi sizingatheke!

Kumbukirani chinanena mu filimu "amatsenga" Njira yopambana: "Ndikuona cholinga - Ine sindikuwona zopinga"? Ndi momwe ziriri ndi Ivanushka aliyense nthano. Iye saona mavuto kudula mutu wa njoka chinjoka khumi kapena kuwasandutsa kalonga wokongola, Inabuka chotengera ndi madzi rejuvenating. Iye ankakhulupirira Mulungu ndipo analandira mwa chikhulupiriro!

Pali options chiyambi kunyoza dzina Ivan

Ndipo mwina kupusitsa Ivan anali mbiri ya osati chifukwa cha chikhalidwe cha maganizo ndi malingaliro? Monga unlucky munthu - anabadwa wachitatu m'banja, kutanthauza kuti onse otsala cholowa cha atate wake zichotsedwe ana wamkulu, ndi kumanzere wamng'ono ndi kanthu. Kodi chifukwa Ivan - wopusa kuti anasonyeza kale kuti outdone unyamata wake?

Pali njira ina n'chifukwa Ivan ndi chipongwe dzina. chakuti ana wakale Yairo anapatsidwa mayina awiri. Wina analandira pa ubatizo, zobisika (kumbukirani mwambi: "dzina zovutkoyu, monga iwo amachitcha utkoyu"), Ndipo lachiwiri anali mwadala yonyansa, ngakhale zochititsa mantha, kuti mizimu yoipa sanafune kuti atenge mwana kapena iye chinachake choipa: pambuyo pa zonse, ndi zina mwana zopanda pake! Ndipo akukhala m'midzi Russian, ana kwa zaka 13 amene anavala maina zachilendo: Straško, odwala, Gnilozub, Chernorot etc ...

ana nthawi zambiri amatchedwa, ndi kuti anabadwa: Pervak (kapena Choyamba), Drugak (chachiwiri, etc.), Tretiak, Tinthu, ndi zina zotero, chiwerengero cha olandira. Choncho, ofufuza ena amakhulupirira kuti chitsiru - izo angatembenuke, anasintha dzina Drugak. Chabwino, mwina yekha wopusa kuti anthu kubadwa ...

Chifanizo cha Ivan Opusa mu kuwerenga maganizo mwana

Kulankhula zimenezi fano osokoneza mu chikhalidwe Russian, ndikofunika kudziwa kuti nthano za Ivan wopusa - kumakhalanso ndi njira ya misala mwana. Mwana amakhala amantha za tsogolo: mmene zikugwirizanira akula? Ndipotu, inu mukudziwa, ndipo iye amadziwa zochepa! nthano A akumuuza: "Usaope, simonga anaonekera pamwamba!" The nthano anati, "Chinthu chachikulu - ndi kupanga sitepe yoyamba kukhulupirira mawu m'kati, ndiye kuposa mukuyembekezera!"

Ndi mwana, anakankhira ndi bwino khalidwe monga Ivan wopusa, palibe kuopa akula, malinga zinachitikira zofunika: palibe pansi, kumene sizingatheke kukwera, palibe mavuto amenewo, zimene sakanatha kuwathetsa.

Mwa njira, mwana aliyense, ndipo n'zodabwitsa Ivan wokonzeka chozizwitsa. Mwina ndicho chifukwa zozizwitsa kuchitika nawo nthawi zonse? nthano A za wopusa ali kwenikweni - ndi nthano ndi mmene kuiwala zosafunika "kuchenjera", ngati aiming kupambana.

Choncho ndani izi ankakonda nthano wotani?

Ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti nthano za Ivan wopusa amanyamula strategy samabwera kwa postulates muyezo maitanidwe ndi nzeru kuchita, koma m'malo mwake, maziko kufunafuna choyambirira, n'kosathandiza ndi zosayembekezereka njira. Koma iwo ali bwino!

Monga Ivan wopusa chinabisidwa abwino munthu - amakwaniritsa mawu ake, woonamtima ndi wopanda chodzikonda. Ndipotu, chuma (wokonzedwa ngati enaake kwa mkazi wake) amachitira zoipa, ngakhale kuti mapeto a nkhani zonse chimawagwira iwo.

Izi zilili singalifotokoze chakuti kufunafuna chuma - pamaso pa anthu Russian nthawi zonse chizindikiro cha kudzikonda, umbombo, choncho sangakhale munthu positive. Ndipo kamodzi Ivan - ndi chimake cha chinachake abwino, izo ziyenera disinterested, posadziwa phindu la ndalama ndipo wosafuna kuti apeze iwo.

Chifukwa Mulungu amakonda opusa?

Ngakhale mawu kuperekedwa ku subtitle, zikuoneka poyamba Mwachidule counterintuitive, nzeru mmenemo alipo. Weruzani nokha: wopusa alibe chiyembekezo mwa munthu! Iye palibe wina angakuthandizeni! Ndipo iyeyo sadamuthandize. Tikhoza akuziyembekezera motsogoleredwa ndi Mulungu.

Komanso, Ivan wopusa, imene nkhani sadafuna chikaonekera, nthawi zonse kudalira zapadera zokha kuti uyu. Iye samvera malangizo a anthu ndipo alibe chiyani pa zimene zinachitikira zawo, koma ndi lotseguka mwamtheradi motsogoleredwa - ndipo samalola mgonjetsi!

Ndipo si wopusa, komanso otchuka abwino kwambiri a nthano kwa Ambuye Pamafunika kumva mkhalidwe mwamsanga wawo pamphambano - sindikudziwa kumene kupita. Ndiko kuti, aliyense wa iwo ndi wosaoneka fano la Ivan wopusa, kungokhala chete wake, lotseguka kwa maganizo a boma, amene amathandiza kuti zinthu mwanzeru ndi kupambana nkhondo moyo.

Chifaniziro cha wakupupwa mabuku ndi mafilimu

Ivan wopusa, kukhoza "kuthyolako" iye mafelemu onse ndi ukali, kwambiri clustered kuzungulira munthu wamba, ali ndi mizu mu mabuku Russian ndi mafilimu a kanema. motere panthawi imodzi ndipo anagwiritsa ntchito F. M. Dostoevsky ndi A. N. Ostrovsky ndi N. S. Leskov ndi Gorky, ndi ena ambiri olemba otchuka ndi ndakatulo.

Ndipotu, mukhoza chinachake chomwe sichidzathera kutchula "wolemekezeka" khalidwe komanso zochita zake chifukwa wowerenga kukhala mu voteji zonse ndi unseparated polojekiti chitukuko cha chiwembu mkamwa mwake.

Art akutionetsa ndendende Opusa - anthu moona ufulu. misonkhano si mbale, zochita zawo ndi n'kosathandiza ndi zonse zimene achita - ndi Chinsinsi cha chozizwitsa.

Ndipo tithokoze Mulungu kuti Amapusitsa wambawamba! Apo ayi zodabwitsa kuti chabe anatisiyira, ndipo dziko, motero, auma khama la "anthu anzeru" ndi pragmatists.

Ngati dziko malo matsenga, n'zofunika, ndiye, aliyense wa ife angathe ndipo ayenera kukhala nthawi kuvala chophimba cha ngwazi nkhani za Ivan wopusa. Mayina monga timapanga zimenezi yofanana - kuti moyo!