Posachedwapa, kaya onse, mu Russia ndi ku Ukraine ndiponso m'mayiko ena a ku Soviet Union anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "mzati wachisanu". Kodi zikutanthauza ndi vuto zikhoza kwa anthu?
History akuti
Nthawi ya mawu amenewa amagwirizana ndi Chisipanishi Civil nkhondo. Ndiye boma Republican anakana lopondereza General Franco. Mu 1936, Franco anayamba zolawula pa likulu la Spain. Kuopseza mdani ndi wailesi unasamutsidwa ntchito ya munthu akazembe, ndi wolamulira E. mola. Iye ananena kuti kuwonjezera pa convoys anayi a asilikali kupita kumzinda motsogozedwa ndi akazembe zosiyanasiyana Madrid ndi otsatira a boma latsopano limene mudzakhala nthawi yake. azondi amenewa amatchedwa "mzati wachisanu". Mu Russia, monga kale, ndipo lero chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chithunzi ichi cha mdani mkati. Lembani ndemanga mbiri ndi kupeza chomwe ndime yachisanu ku Russia ndi kaya kwenikweni ndi owononga boma?
Kulowelera za mayiko ena mu zochitika mkati mwa Russia
chakuti aliyense boma ali mwini geopolitical ndi chuma zofuna zake - akhala kudziwika kwa choonadi chonse. Koma si aliyense akumvetsa izo wamphamvu Russia chuma ndi ndale - ndi osafunika mphindi mayiko ambiri. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa Russian colossus, sizimadziwika ndi amphamvu boma, Mtsikana wotere maiko otukuka, amaona mpikisano amene ayenera kumasula mtengo uliwonse. Choncho, mphamvu patsogolo ndipo anabweretsa nkhondo tidzakulowereni (mwachitsanzo, Chirasha Turkey 1806-1812.), Ndipo ndondomeko zoweta akhala kutengapo mbali. Mwachitsanzo, chiwembu d'état ndi ochepa olemera 1801 anali mwachindunji analipira ndi Britain, ndipo ndi mfundo losadziwika. Ndiye panalibe akuti "mzati wachisanu", koma njira zake ntchito kwambiri. Chifukwa England anali kuchotsa Paulo? Ndipo chifukwa iye ndi mgwirizano ndi Napoleon anali kukonzekera bungwe kampeni India ndi zambiri kukaniza hegemony la England mu dziko. Mwaluso ntchito kusakhutira olemekezeka Paulo ulamuliro Choyamba, Britain anaganiza mavuto awo ndi manja awo.
The mzaka zana makumi awiri
Ife kuwasandutsa zaka mazana makumi awiri. ngati mzati wachisanu mu Russia anali m'zaka otsiriza? The First World nkhondo chinasokoneza ndalama zake ndi chikwiyire vuto latsopano. Pambuyo pa February utasintha Nikolai anatembenukira kwa England ku nyumba yachifumu achibale ake ndi pempho kuti banja lake, koma anakana. Chifukwa chiyani? Ofooka boma wogwirizira sakanakhoza kupirira zinthu pa dziko ndi ogwirizana ndi adamfunsa amanyansidwa latsopano kutsogolo. Kodi kudza kwa ulamuliro wa Bolsheviks pa nkhondo yapachiweniweni, ndi alendo yomweyo anayamba "thandizo" kayendedwe woyera. Koma iwo kwenikweni? Mumadziwika mawu a Russian White ambiri kuti aliyense kupatulapo Russian, safuna Russia kwambiri. Bolshevik mphamvu anali kuwononga dziko, koma sizinayende bwino. Analengedwa ndi Union of Soviet Socialist anakhala chimphona atsopano, amene, kachiwiri, anali kuopedwa ndipo analota kuwononga, gawani. kugwa ake anali zimayambitsa onse mkati ndi kunja. Nzosadabwitsa kuti Pulezidenti US anayamikira anthu ake kupambana Chidani nkhondo pambuyo kugwa Soviet.
Mbali zina za ndalama
Ngakhale kuti chimphona alipo, Soviet Union, mantha m'mayiko olemera, mwina anali nthumwi zawo m'gawo lake, koma lonse yomenyera "tizirombo" zinaposa malire zedi. "Adani a anthu" - pa terminology m'nthawi ya Soviet Union mwina m'malo akuti "mzati wachisanu". Izi ndi wothandizila womwewo wa chikoka ntchito ndi dziko lawo kuti athandize mnzake. Ambiri a iwo osati zolinga maganizo, komanso kwambiri chuma - apeze phindu. Komabe, anthu ambiri zimene anthu alibe mlandu ovulala m'nthawi ya Soviet Union, monga adani a anthu. Komanso, kukhalapo kwa mdani eni nthawi zonse kukhala chowiringula wabwino kulephera iliyonse ya malamulo a boma onse, malongosoledwe a kuli mavuto a zachuma ndi amapereka kwa yolimbikitsa nzika. Choncho, "mzati wachisanu" - kungakhale chowiringula wabwino mfundo okhwima owalamulira.
Russia zaka 90
Poganizira zonsezi pamwambapa, yesani kuona zinthu ziliri ndale ndi kuona ngati n'zotheka tione chinthu monga "ndime yachisanu ya Russia" mu ziriri pano. Imodzi mwa njira zoyambirira dialectics amafuna kuphunzira chodabwitsa mu chitukuko ndi nkhani zakale. Choncho tiyeni tiyambe ndi kugwa kwa USSR. malo Russia mu dziko silingakhoze kutchedwa ina kuposa monga ofooka. The Atumiki a Affairs zakunja, amene m'malo "Bambo No" Gromyko, anapanga zokambirana pa zofunikira za mu United States ndi West pambuyo atsogoleri a dziko. Kuwombola, Russia litavomereza mayiko, mu mawu a Putin, ayenela ndi mphamvu yaikulu pa misonkhano ya "Big Eyiti" ndi zina zotero.
The zinthu ziliri ndale
Pali maganizo pa kasamalidwe yekha njira padziko lonse gawo la United States. Umboni wa zimenezi ndi zokwanira. Koma mwamsanga pamene Russia anayamba kunena zinthu ake abwino ndi kutsutsa "dziko wolamulira", nthawi yomweyo anayamba kulankhula za Russia zoopsa aukali. The vuto lero kuti mabungwe limaletsa ku Russia pa udindo onse. Pa nthawi yomweyo anapanga kuopa dziko ndi Putin panokha. Kodi boma la Russia imeneyi? Kusankha kungakhale: kuti mulimbane ndi mavuto awo m'ma mlingo mphamvu ndi kupereka kwa "opindula" kapena kuteteza ufulu wawo kudzera. ndi mzati wachisanu imeneyi n'chiyani? Ndi osati kutsutsidwa ndi mphamvu kufooketsa boma mkati, akugwedeza nkhani zandale mu nthawi zoopsa kwambiri kwa dziko. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi maganizo a "defeatists" pa World Choyamba kulimbikitsa kutaya chikhalidwe chawo pa nkhondo.
Crimea mavuto
Pamaso m'chaka cha 2014 mu Russia panali otsutsa, amene ankatsutsa alipo ndale. Ena mwa mphamvu zimenezi anatenga gawo mu malamulo kulimbana ndale ndi chisankho. Ena, monga dziko wotchuka "Puxi Wright," ukugwira ntchito mothandizidwa ndi kulima zochita zawo, ndi abscess mu vuto ndi kutulusa poyela zimene akuluakulu monga mawu ndi ufulu wolankhula. The Zionetsero pa Bolotnaya Square mu Moscow, bungwe ndi ogwirizana A. Navalny, anali kuyesa kwambiri kulera kusakhutira anthu. Koma mogwirizana ndi Crimea nkhani kachiwiri nakhalanso mawu akuti "mzati wachisanu". Ndi lalikulu, kumaphatikizapo onse amene anatsutsa analanda dziko la Crimea kwa Russia. Ichi ndithu gulu lalikulu adabwera ndithu khamu motley, amene ambiguously imawunikidwa ndi inalowa la Crimea chilumba.
Kuyesa lembani ndime wachisanu
Choncho, atsogoleri ambiri Russian anthu ndi andale analandira inalowa mwa Ukraine mu mawonekedwe a Crimea kwa Russia. Choncho, izo poyera maganizo ofooketsa kwa anthu, amene anasonyeza Zionetsero zawo ndi zochitika za boma la Russia. Iwo sali kwambiri, komabe, ambiri a anthu otchuka ndithu iwo. Za anthu a nyumba ya m'munsi ya yamalamulo ndi anthu anayi: Valery Zubov, Ilya Ponomarev, Sergei Petrov ndi wotchedwa Dmitry Gudkov. Iwo anali olumikizidwa ndi Nemtsov, Yavlinsky, Novodvorskaja. Ndinadabwa Big anali udindo wa onse aluso mumaikonda monga Yuri Shevchuk, A. Makarevich, amene yomweyo anatsutsa nkhondo ya asilikali Russian mu Crimea, kuganizira zinthu zonse zimene zachitika, ndi analanda dziko. Ambiri a anthu a osankhika wathu kulenga ankaopa kuti Choncho mumalozana nkhondo pakati Ukraine ndi Russia. Izi zikuoneka analemba ndi BG patsamba wake pa "Facebook", akulimbikitsa mitundu kukangana. Padakali pano, nkhondo umapititita kum'mawa Ukraine. Funso ndi Crimea zii.
mkati mdani Zenizeni
Pamaso pa otsutsa anthu a - zimenezi si zachilendo. demokalase aliyense imalimbikitsa zipani, kuphatikizapo malingaliro. Kugwiritsa zoyezera boma kukakamiza dissent - chizindikiro cha Ulamuliro. Tinganene kuti aboma titsatire Mwachitsanzo, gulu "Okean Elzy" kapena magulu ena umunthu amene ankatsutsa mfundo lalikulu? aluso okha kukana mfundo imeneyi. Koma pali zambiri. Osiyana magulu chikhalidwe, nthawi zina kwambiri monyanyira, kuyesera mumalozana kuzunzidwa ndime otchedwa wachisanu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, maganizo a anthu akhoza kutsutsa udindo uliwonse, kuphatikizapo kuwatsutsa. Koma ambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito mu wailesi ndi akutsutsana pa ndale akuti "mzati wachisanu" - ndiko kuti, ngati si escalation cha mavuto chikhalidwe osati foni kuthana ndi tizirombo, adani a anthu, cosmopolitans, ndi zina zotero?