Maphunziro Literature: mmene amatchedwa ndakatulo popanda nyimbo?

wophunzira aliyense amene bwinobwino chinkhoswe mu makalasi mabuku, amadziwa zimene kuitana ndakatulo popanda nyimbo. Zambiri za ntchito zimenezi zimatchedwa ndime kanthu, koma pali mayina ena.

Kodi kulenga ndakatulo?

Nyimbo - ndi mbali yaikulu ya lemba ndakatulo. Komabe, n'zotheka kulenga mavesi popanda nyimbo. Ndi kuyesera, kuyesa kupeza njira yatsopano. Tikumbukenso kuti ngati wolemba amasankha unrhymed mtundu wa ndakatulo, iye ayenera kutsatira mfundo izi zonse. Ngati rhymed mizere adzakhala Njira ndi unrhymed, inu mumatenga pun, vesi.

Mitundu ya ndakatulo popanda nyimbo

Monga anatchula ndime popanda nyimbo, koma ndi kukula zodziwika bwino? Izi ndime kanthu. Mwanjira imeneyi walenga angapo ntchito za ndakatulo pakati pa XIX m'ma - Mikhail Koltsov. A chitsanzo chapadera - "The Song of Hiawatha" Longfelou. Kukula kwa vesi akusowekapo mtima mwachizolowezi. Percussion syllables unstressed ali alternated ndi ndondomeko okhwima. Nthawi zambiri, ndime izi zayekha kaya ndi wowerengeka songs, kapena pansi epic lapansi. Zimenezi n'zimene m'malo mwa nyimbo ndi ndime amapereka zest ena.

Chitsanzo china - bezrifmenny ndime. Chitsanzo ukhale ndakatulo ndi Greek ndi ndakatulo (mwachitsanzo, Horace).

Koma mmene amatchedwa mavesi popanda nyimbo, popanda mungoli kwambiri? Vesi limeneli ufulu (dzina amachokera mawu French anamasuliridwa kuti "ndime ufulu"). Iwo amafanana ndi prose malemba, ogaŵikana mizere. Free ndime anakaonekera syllabic ndi syllabic-zimandilimbikitsa rhymed ndime. pachimake inafalitsidwa mu mabuku US. Lembani ufulu ndime oen kovuta. Krasivyya nyimbo ndi mungoli amathandiza kubisa zopindika aliyense mu zili. Mu ndime yomweyo ayenera kutsimikizira iliyonse chiweruzo ndi mawu aliwonse. Only wanzeru oona angathe kupanga wabwino ufulu ndime.

Ndakatulo mu Prose

mtundu winawake wa ndakatulo rhyming. Mwina chitsanzo chidwi kwambiri pa ntchito zotero - ndakatulo velichashego mbuye Mawu Turgenev. Iye anadzipereka prose wake stihotvreniya nkhani zambiri kuchokera ku chinenero cha Chirasha mpaka kwambiri, mawunikidwe nthanthi tanthauzo la moyo ndi imfa. Mosiyana ndi ufulu ndime prose ndakatulo si wogawanika mu mizere. Kwalembedwa mu lemba mosalekeza. Komabe, ndi ndakatulo ya kwawo si nyimbo kapena njira yapadera ndipo zili m'nyimbo. Mu ntchito izi palibe kanthu ndi Nkhani, chiwembu ndi nkhondo, kotero iwo sayenera amati ndi epic kapena sewero.

Japanese unrhymed vesi

Japanese ndime popanda nyimbo wotchedwa haiku. Komabe, mtundu wina - thanki. Haiku tichipeza syllables 17 thanki - kuchokera 31. Kuti haiku ayenera kudziwa za malamulo a versification. Choyamba mzere - 5 syllables, wachiwiri - 7, ndi mzere wachitatu - kachiwiri syllables asanu. Thanki tichipeza mizere 5 limene 5,7,5,7,7 syllables motero. Japanese ndakatulo amalola mwachidule achidule ndi momveka bwino kwambiri pofotokoza katunduyo iliyonse. The luso kulemba haiku - amatha kutenga mawu zoyenera Maphunzirowa ndi chabwino kwambiri succinct mawu okha. Kumene, haiku mu Russian osati monga sonorous komanso mabaibulo a Japanese ndakatulo m'lingaliro kutaya.

Kotero, momwe amatchedwa ndakatulo popanda nyimbo? Izo zikhoza kukhala woyera ndime verlibr, prose ndakatulo, Japanese Hokku kapena thanki.