ZIL 645: specifications ndi zithunzi

Ndi injini dizilo 645 ZIL 4331 zino ndi limodzi mwa kwambiri misa opangidwa zitsanzo za m'banja. Yopangidwa anali oposa theka miliyoni makope. makina amakhala ndi yonyamula mphamvu yapamwamba, maneuverability wabwino ndi maintainability. Galimoto musawope ntchito zovuta, ntchito zomangamanga, ulimi ndi ntchito limodzi. Pali zosintha anaikira utumiki moto ndipo mwadzidzidzi. Taganizirani mbali ndi specifications a galimoto ndi magawo amene kwambiri amagwiritsidwa kwambiri mzere galimoto.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Cars ndi injini 645 ZIL mapulani ndi kupanga mbewu Likhachev mu makumi asanu ndi awiri a atumwi wotsiriza. Pa nthawi imeneyo kunali kuchepekedwa umisiri lokhalamo options mkulu ntchito mu dziko, amene anakhudzidwa kwakukulukulu kamangidwe ndi mbali za makina atsopano.

Bzalani okonza kwenikweni Baibulo latsopano wakhala anayamba pamodzi ndi akatswiri Kamsky. Bukuli lili ndi imodzi mwa zitsanzo za Kamaz anaika. The galimoto anali bwino kuyatsa, kothandiza powertrain ndi kunja masiku ano. Chifukwa ndi galimoto kuti akhoza m'gulu zitsanzo zabwino koposa za njira, opangidwa ku Soviet Union.

The buku loyamba zinakambidwa mu 1977. Wamakono makina chinakhalapo mpaka 1985. Dizilo Zil-645 malonda anakhala ndi 1987 g. Auto okonzeka wagawo 165 mphamvu kavalo (opaleshoni dizilo osakaniza kapena osakaniza), a-liwiro asanu amwambo mtundu kusinthitsa imathamanga. Kenako Baibulo kale anatuluka naini maloboti ranges HIV.

kunja

Kamangidwe kunja galimoto mu mawonekedwe ake akufanana ndi rectangle. Mu gawo kutsogolo pali mkulu anaika grille pachiyambi. mbali ndi zikuchepa wosiyana lonse kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke thupi matope. Magudumu anabzala mwakuya, ndi bampala, zopangidwa cholimba zitsulo, amabwera.

Kamangidwe ka chinthu ichi pa gawo lalikulu la kanyumba, kuteteza motsutsana kuwonongeka mwangozi. Kuntchito kwenikweniko ali ndi kasinthidwe okhota. Galimoto ZIL-645 anali tipper dipatimenti, kulola kunyamula cargoes zosiyanasiyana zambiri. Komanso, izo zikanakhala zotheka kunyamula konkire, matabwa, zitsulo.

Magawo chachikulu

Makhalidwe Zil 645 (4331) mu mwanjira yolimbikitsa ndi bwino Baibulo la 130 mndandanda ndi cubicle atatembenuzidwa kwathunthu. Pa mtima za makina ndi wamphamvu chimango zopangidwa mkulu-mphamvu zitsulo. Drive ali okonzeka ndi kuyimitsidwa yozungulira ndi semielliptical kutsetsereka akasupe.

Ndi kuyimitsidwa msonkhano komanso awiri akaphatikiza kuyimitsidwa. Kumbuyo ofanana wagawo tichipeza awiri akasupe ndi zinthu zina. Chifukwa kapangidwe ka galimoto chingathe kupirira katundu wa matani mpaka makumi awiri ndi zitatu.

galimoto ali okonzeka ndi madera awiri pneumatic ananyema. Mbali yapadera ya wagawo Tchulani mitundu ikuluikulu ndi magalimoto ananyema. wagawo zina interacts ndi galimoto gawo la chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo mwa mabatire. Komanso, dongosolo amagwiritsa galimoto mowa, amene kumathandiza condensation kuzizira pa nyengo yozizira.

injini ntchito ZIL 645

Izi wagawo mphamvu ndi V woboola pakati anayi sitiroko dizilo injini lomwe lili buku la lita 8,75 pa oveteredwa mphamvu 185 kavalo mphamvu. Mwa magawo ena kolowera akhoza kutchulidwa zotsatirazi:

• Chiwerengero cha masilindala - zidutswa zisanu ndi zitatu;
• mlingo malire makokedwe - 510 NM;
• Psinjika - 18,5;
• yamphamvu ali ndi awiri a millimeters zana limodzi ndi khumi;
• mtundu wa kuzirala - dongosolo madzimadzi.

Engine 645 ZIL akutsutsana ndi anzawo a petulo chifukwa zokolola kwambiri ndi dzuwa.

Kuti cholinga, magawo mwa njira zomera zina mphamvu apatsidwa pansipa:

1. Zinayi sitiroko mafuta "injini" pa index 508,10 carburetor zida ndi madzi-utakhazikika. mphamvu ndi 150 ndiyamphamvu, ndi buku - malita asanu. Zoyendetsedwa ndi mafuta AI-76, moyo ntchito ndi kuchita masamu pa makilomita 350 zikwi.
2. "Hatchi" Model 508300 pa buku la malita asanu mphamvu ndi 134. Izi injini mafuta carburetor okonzeka ndi dongosolo amagetsi mafuta jekeseni, complies ndi "Yuro 3".

kufala msonkhano

Engine ZIL 645 specifications zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwamba, zikhoza aggregated ndi mitundu iwiri ya transmissions. Makamaka kusinthidwa, anapereka pamaso 2009, zida ndi zimango naini Mitandadza kosangalatsa. mfundo anali kalunzanitsidwe mapulaneti ziboda ndi osakwatira, mbale zowalamulira. Kenako Mabaibulo zida ndi zisanu ndi liwiro HIV Buku limodzi-chimbale youma mtundu zowalamulira (kupanga - Yaroslavl Njinga Works).

Zashuga ndi zipangizo

chinthu chomwe anasankha chikugwirizirana kutchinjiriza wabwino ndi phokoso yozungulira ndi ozizira. Simufunikanso kuti Usatong'olere zingwe wanu amapilira pamene kulankhulana paulendowu. kanyumba ali okonzeka ndi mipando atatu, omwe ali okonzeka ndi malamba. Wokwera msonkhano awiriawiri angapo absorbers mantha, zimene zimachititsa kugwedera. Chimodzi-chidutswa kamangidwe, ngati n'koyenera, mosavuta makutu amene amapereka mwayi mwamsanga mayunitsi waukulu.

Luso mkati kudzazidwa ndi kochepa kwambiri. Zikuphatikizapo masensa zikuluzikulu ndi zipangizo popanda ntchito zina. Amasamala ntchito kupyolera kukhazikitsidwa kwa hayidiroliki mphamvu chiwongolero. Zil chithunzi 645 amene anapereka m'munsimu, wokonzeka ndi zitsulo nsanja chachikulu ndi kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke. Front amafotokozera ndi apamwamba kuposa mbali mbali. Komanso, kunali kotheka kwa phiri chimango kwa awning ndi. Zotsika mtengo komanso zothandiza pa nthawi galimoto msanga zinatchuka mu Soviet Union. Makamaka galimoto zogwirizana anali monga mafakitale ndi mayendedwe magalimoto.

zosintha

Kuti amasulidwe nthawi ankaona kuposa Mabaibulo dazeni la galimoto wakhala otukuka. munene Special mwina ena a iwo:

• 433100 ndi achidule a injini 645 mamita-dizilo;
• 433 102 - chitsanzo ndi bwino galimotoyo;
• 432900 - Baibulo ndi injini dizilo ndi tsinde adzafupikitsidwa;
• 433 104 - moto galimoto;
• 433116 - Baibulo anafuna katundu;
• 4332A - Version ndi nthawi m'munsi ndi galimoto 645, amene si opangidwa mu nkhani;
• mathirakitala ndi tsinde la mamita 3.8 kapena 3.3;
• kusintha ndi akugona m'kanyumba.

galimoto ankaona anali okonzeka ndi mtundu chilengedwe thupi chimene chimathandiza kunyamula osati chochuluka katundu, komanso zipangizo madzi ndi olimba, ndi zipangizo zina.

Features

ZIL 645, mfundo luso lomwe zimadalira kusinthidwa ali chizindikiro onyamula mphamvu matani sikisi eyiti. Pafupifupi galimoto zida akulemera zisanu ndi theka zikwi kilogalamu. Chitsulo chogwira matayala anati mu 4 * 2.

Akuti mafuta pa katundu zonse ndi liwiro 60 Km / h zimasiyanasiyana mu osiyanasiyana malita 18,5 pa wamtunda wokwana milingo zana. The pazipita pakhomo liwiro - 95 Km / h ndi zoyenda limodzi kapena makilomita 10 zochepa mu gawo la kuwaphatikiza. thanki mafuta mphamvu - 170 malita. Kuimitsako mtunda wa mamita 25 pa zida zonse. Turo galimoto zida zonse mtunda-kuyenda, amene facilitates kayendedwe ka wosakhazikika ndi zovuta mtunda.

Makulidwe & Kunenepa

The galimoto ali magawo zotsatirazi:

• kutalika / m'lifupi / kutalika - 6,37 / 2,5 / 2,65 mamita;
• mtunda wa pakati kutsogolo / kumbuyo mawilo - 1.93 / 1.85 mamita;
• nthaka chilolezo - 33 masentimita;
• buku la dongosolo yozizira - 26,5 malita;
• kulemera ukonde wa nsanja - 860 makilogalamu;
• Unyinji wa khamu gearbox ndi makilogalamu 200, ndipo kuti wa zashuga ndi - tonnes 0,55.

Kulemera okwana galimoto ndi za 11,5 matani katundu zonse, kupirira galimoto mode pa milatho ndi nyumba zina zomangamanga m'misewu.

ZIL 645: Ndemanga

Mogwirizana ndi mayankho a eni malipoti galimoto, izo si yothandiza. zotsatira udzatha mu 2004, choncho ndi zachilengedwe lachitsanzo ali chakale. Anthu anaona mtengo wotsika a mbali zikuluzikulu, kuphatikizapo injini. Iwo kutsindika kupirira galimoto ndi maintainability wabwino.

Yankho ndi 645-mamita galimoto ndi chimodzi cha zosiririka kwambiri zinthu m'kalasimo. Popeza kuti injini mwatsatanetsatane makumi asanu ndi awiri oyambirira a atumwi wotsiriza, tikhoza kunena kuti wagawo uyu anali mokwanira ayese njira dziko ndi nthawi. Pa eni zoipa monga pakalibe zina pa msika ndi mowa wa mafuta. Ngakhale zili chomwechi, galimoto akhalabe otchuka mpaka lero.

Akamaliza kubwerezako

ZIL 645 - ichi ndi nthano woona wa makampani Soviet galimoto. Tsopano inu mukhoza kugula okha mu mawonekedwe a wachiwiri dzanja. Mitengo, malingana ndi chitsanzo ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana pakati 150-400 zikwi. Kumene, galimoto ndi chodziwikiratu kuti m'malo panopa Anzawo zoweta ndi achilendo. Komabe, chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika ndipo maintainability wabwino "Mwamunayu" wa alimi a mbewu Likhachev amakhalabe mu zigawo ndi mu ankafuna pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana.