Vaz "Kalina 1118": a review a galimoto ndi zofunika

"Lada Kalina 1118" ndi mtundu wa galimoto mpatuko. Pa nthawi ya kumasulidwa, amene anadza pa mathero a makumi awiri ndi chiyambi cha XXI zaka zambiri, iye anali mmodzi wa anthu otchuka. Iye anagulitsa osati Russia komanso m'mayiko CIS. kutchuka kwake chapeza chifukwa cha ntchito zabwino ndi mtengo wotsika. Ngati galimoto aliyense m'banja, chitsanzo ichi ndi cholinga kwambiri m'misewu Russian. Kumene, poyerekezera makina amakono Vaz "Kalina 1118" (mudziwe adzapatsidwa kenako) ndi otsika zinthu zambiri. Komabe, izi sizodabwitsa chifukwa lachitsanzo wakhala anayamba zaka zoposa 10 zapitazo.

Mwachidule za zazikulu

chitsanzo ichi anayamba kupanga galimoto kampani ina "AvtoVAZ". Kwa nthawi yoyamba pa zotsatira za kuganiza kumbuyo mu 1993. zinachitika unaperekedwa patapita zaka 7. Zinali wake ndi anapezerapo kuŵeta. Ntchito Index "Lada Kalina" m'badwo woyamba - Vaz-1118. Kuŵeta chitsanzo chimenechi chinayamba mu 2004. Mwatsoka, n'zovuta iyo zotsogola. madalaivala ambiri amanena kuti kapangidwe zinthu ntchito amafanana chaka 90. Komabe, pa msewu, izo zikuwoneka yabwino ndithu. Chifukwa cha kukula, mzindawo pa kusuntha ndi yabwino ndithu. galimoto otsiriza, "Kalina" m'badwo woyamba adadza pa msonkhano mzere mu 2011. zotsatira mipingo monga kampani anayamba kusonkhanitsa zatsopano bajeti galimoto Lada Granta.

"Kalina 1118": kufotokoza ndi miyeso

Vaz-1118 zinalengedwa sedani lapansi. Izi galimoto zinayi khomo okonzeka ndi nsanja kutsogolo-gudumu pagalimoto. Damper struts MacPherson. Kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo axles adzatenge ndi stabilizer. limagwirira chirichonse mu chitsanzo loyamba m'badwo yatenganso mkuzamawu ndi. Dongosolo ananyema mitundu iwiri: pa mawilo kutsogolo - chimbale, kumbuyo - ng'oma.

Lada Kalina ali ndi kukula muyezo sedani lapansi. Malinga ndi chitsanzo European gulu wa kalasi B. The chilolezo alandiridwa. Iye 165 mm. Dziwani kuti SUVs ambiri mlingo wofanana wa chilolezo. Galimoto kutalika pang'ono kuposa 4 m, 1.7 mamita m'lifupi analola ingathandize mokwanira otakasuka ndi wotakasuka mkati. Msinkhu chitsanzo ichi -. 1,5 mamita zithetsedwe kulemera ukufika za 1.1 m, ndi onse - alibe upambana 1,56 m.

kunja

"Lada 1118 Kalina" ali okonzeka ndi zinthu osati amakono kwambiri kapangidwe. Panopa, kunja ake amayang'ana pang'ono chakale. Koyamba zingakhale wolemekezeka disproportion mitundu. N'zotheka kupereka wapadera ena. The nyumba ndi yaing'ono, yomwe ili pa ngodya pachimake kuti zenera lakutsogolo lapansi. Nyali ndi mawonekedwe osasamba wa rectangle ndi: mbali yomwe inali pafupi grille, ali zosiyana, kusiya kwa mbali phiko. Bampala ali mizere umenewu nsikidzi zipangizo zapamwamba ili pansi pa chifunga. Redieta grille ndi kuchepera pakati pa chizindikiro cha kampani "AvtoVAZ" ili. Kuwaona mu mfundo yaikulu ya nyumba ndi nyali chivundikiro, izo Tingaone mu maonekedwe a ndewu ena. Akukokomeza gudumu arches. Denga pafupifupi pomwepo. Mawindo sill mzere yoongoka. Zitseko ndi mawindo ndizazikulu. Koma kumbuyo, ndi zinthu makamaka kwambiri si pano. Small puffy bampala. Pamwamba ili m'mbali mwa nyali. mawonekedwe awo akufanana kansalu, koma ndi mizere yosalala mbali. Iwo anapangidwa woyera ndi wofiira mtundu chiwembu. Chitseko katundu chipinda ndi lalikulu kwambiri. The mmunsi ndi allocated mbale chiphatso. Pamwamba pa iye pakati pa mmkudzionetsera gulu lako Logo, ndiponso m'mbali kwalembedwa dzina la chitsanzo ndi injini mtundu.

mkati

Vaz "Kalina 1118" zithunzi mkati angaonedwe pansipa, osati kwenikweni mungadabwe ndi Interiors ake. The chida gulu ali ndi mamangidwe lophweka. Komabe, nkhani ndithu. Mu chitsanzo cha kasinthidwe zofunika pakati kutonthoza wokwera awatulutsira, dongosolo Kutentha ndi chipinda cha wailesi. Pakuti mkati pomangira wopanga ntchito pulasitiki osauka kwambiri khalidwe. lomwe mafupa. Popita, mungathe kumva kulira ndi creak.

mipando yakutsogolo akudikira, iwo zili ndi mbiri mosabisa. A mwayi kwambiri ndi osiyanasiyana kusintha. Chifukwa cha iwo, mungapeze malo mulingo woyenera ngakhale kwa anthu ndi kutalika ziwiri mita. wakumbuyo mpando komanso lalikulu. Choncho mudzakhala akuluakulu awiri ndi mwana m'modzi. Mu miyendo pali chakudya lalikulu danga ufulu. Tikumbukenso kuti ngakhale anthu wamtali kwambiri sadzapuma pa mutu wake pa denga.

Katundu chipinda mphamvu ndi malita 400. Kutsegula zokwanira, ambiri akuya. Chinthu chokha chimene chikanakhoza kuposa kuganiza, choncho ndi otchuka kwambiri arches gudumu mkati. Mu mpando kumbuyo apangidwe afotokoze Katundu oversized, koma thunthu nsanja sadzakhala yosalala.

zida luso

Bwino ndi mamangidwe, ganizirani stuffing mkati "1118 Kalina" chitsanzo. Zofunika kwa nthawi ano si zovomerezeka ndithu. galimoto ali okonzeka ndi mitundu itatu ya injini. Iwo onse kuthamanga pa petulo n'kudzagona ngati liwiro asanu HIV Buku.

• Vaz-21114. Mtundu wa injini ali ndi buku la malita 1.6. Wokwera pa galimoto monga muyezo. dalaivala amadalira mphamvu malita 81. a. Mu mphindi imodzi makina amapanga 5200 kusintha. Iwo ali 8 mavavu. Iyamba masekondi 13,3. Ukupsereza zosaposa 8 malita a mafuta. mode mkulu-liwiro okha kuti index 160 Km / h.
• Vaz-11194. Mtundu wa injini ali vavu 16. Pa nthawi imene akuchita 5.250 rpm. mphamvu zake mtheradi chilemba cha malita 89. a. Pamene osakaniza modes angapo galimoto zoyenda zida ngati amadya malita 7 a mafuta. Liwiro ndi 165 Km / h. galimoto akhoza anabalalitsidwa handiredi masekondi 12,5.
• Vaz-21126. Mzere womalizira mu injini ndi 16 vavu unit. mphamvu zake mphamvu 98 malita. a. Volume - 1.6 L. Malire liwiro chizindikiro okha 183 Km / h. mafuta pafupifupi zofanana ndi unit Vaz-11194, mkombero kuphatikiza ndi zosakwana malita 7. The mathamangitsidwe 100 Km / h ndi Machine amakhala 12.6.

ubwino

Kodi ubwino wochita chitsanzo cha "Kalina 1118?" mndandanda anali wasenza mogwirizana ndi maganizo a eni galimoto. Kotero, chinthu choyamba chimene iwo amanena, chabwino mkati mphamvu. Madalaivala ndi okwera samaona yochepetsetsa ndi wovuta. Kuyimitsidwa, amene okonzeka ndi galimoto, ali mkulu mlingo wa mowa mphamvu. Komanso mwayi kwambiri chitsanzo ichi ndi mtengo wotsika. Ndi kuyamika muyezo uyu, galimoto yafala kwambiri. Komanso Dziwani ndi kuti kukonza "Kalina" m'badwo woyamba ndi wotchipa. Chifukwa chakuti galimoto zoweta, mbali kupeza mosavuta. Iwo amagulitsidwa pakati ntchito iliyonse mtengo otsika.

zolakwa

Mwatsoka, chitsanzo Vaz "Kalina mu 1118," pali zambiri kuipa. The kwambiri imatengedwa mlingo wochepa wa chitetezo. Pa kuyezetsa, chinapezeka kuti ngakhale pa liwiro pang'ono zoposa 60 Km / h kutsogolo mpando zonyamula ndi dalaivala ali pa chiopsezo. Ndi Dziwani kuti mazenera kiyi kuswa ngakhale mu chaka choyamba cha opareshoni. madalaivala ambiri amanena kuti mfundo ofooka ndi absorbers mantha, poyatsira koyilo, stabilizer.

Mungasankhe ndi Mitengo

Pakuti chitsanzo, "1118 Kalina" Mlengi wapereka atatu.

• "Standard" - chimake zofunika zikuphatikizapo servo, muyezo Kutentha dongosolo, vavu 6 powerplant mphamvu malita 81. a. ndi zina zipangizo fakitale.
• "Norma". khamuli ukufanizidwa mu mphamvu wagawo 16 ndi valavu ndodo malita 89. a. Pali kuwukonza nyali, mphamvu mazenera zitseko, ndi zina zipangizo si wosiyana ziriri.
• "Lux" - zipangizo pamwamba-yotsiriza. Galimoto wokwera wagawo angathe outputting 183 Km / h. angachithe 98 L. a. Okonzeka ndi chifunga, airbags, odana ndi loko braking dongosolo ABS, zungulira chapakati, mipando zikopa nakonza ndi zinthu zina.

Panopa chitsanzo zikhoza kugulidwa ku msika sekondale. Malinga ndi zipangizo mtengo luso boma akhoza zimasiyana 140 zikwi. Kuti 270 zikwi. Rubles.

Reviews

Kodi maganizo anu za mbiri thwelofu chaka walenga chitsanzo cha Vaz "Kalina 1118?" Reviews eni ake asiya kuzindikira madera ambiri mabvuto. Choyamba, ambiri kuona kuwala kukomoka mu kanyumba. Mu malo chachiwiri ndi mapadi zosaoneka pa kumbuyo kumadalira mpando. amangoika kuguluka ndi ntchito pafupipafupi. Ndipo vuto la creaking zisindikizo khomo akubweretsa kusapeza kwambiri. Komanso, madalaivala ambiri anaona avale mofulumira ziyangoyango ananyema. Nsapato kuzungulira mofulumira kwambiri dzimbiri, simukulankhulanso pa kutsegula kwa squeak amphamvu. Komabe, ngakhale ndi kuipa awa, ziziyenda ambiri amakhulupirira kuti bwino kuposa galimoto zoweta, palibe misewu Russian. muyezo china chofunika kwambiri ndi yotsika mtengo galimoto kukonzedwa.