Alexey Uchitel, wotsogolera: yonena, moyo, mafilimu

Nzosadabwitsa mphekesera otchuka ali kuti moona munthu luso ndi luso zonse. maneno awa ali mwamtheradi woona ndi nkhani umunthu ambiri apadera a Russia ano, lomwe limapezeka kukhala okwiya ndi Alexey Uchitel. Motsogoleredwa ndi mafilimu ambiri odziwika nakhala ngwazi za nkhaniyi. tsogolo lake ndi kukwaniritsa, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane.

kubadwa

Alexey Uchitel, amene mafilimu tsopano kusakatula ambiri amaonetsa anabadwa mu Soviet Leningrad (tsopano St. Petersburg), 31 August 1951. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti mphunzitsiyo - ndi kulenga alias wa ntchito zapakhomo, koma zonse ziri dzina lenileni Alexei Yefimovich.

Mafotokozedwe ndi losavuta: tate wa ngwazi wathu anabadwa mu malo dzinali linali n'kukagwiritsa munthu pamaziko a mtundu wake wa mwatsatanetsatane, choncho amaganiza kuti mmodzi mwa agogo ake chinkhoswe mu kuphunzitsa.

mawu ochepa A za m'banja

Ambiri akudziwa kuti Alexei Uchitel - wotsogolera, screenwriter, sewerolo, cinematographer ndi woyambitsa wa filimu situdiyo. Koma si aliyense akudziwa kuti bambo wake anali nawo ntchito kutsogolera ndi kulemba script. Efim Uchitel anatenga mafilimu makumi awiri ndi ziwiri, ndipo ambiri mwa zinatchuka pakati pa anthu. Small Alesha ankakonda ndi bambo ake pa akonzedwa ndiponso anaona ntchito ya gululo wosewera ndi ndondomeko yonse ya kulenga filimu. Chifukwa cha Papa ndi Alexei anakonda mabuku.

Nditakwanitsa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, mwanayo anayamba kupezeka kinokruzhok Palace ya Apainiya. Chinachake kenako, mnyamatayo anayamba kudzipereka kwa kujambula, zimene maola ambiri mumsewu ndi kamera ndi kuchotsa malo ozungulira. Komabe, kutengeka uku sizinakhalitse kwambiri, ndipo posakhalitsa mnyamata anabwerera mafilimu a kanema a.

mapangidwe

Ndi lero Alexei Uchitel - wotsogolera omveka dziko, ndipo mu 1969, pambuyo sukulu ku sekondale iye analephera mayeso pakhomo VGIK, atalephera kuchita dipatimenti ayendetsa. Komabe, mnyamata sanafooke ndi zaka ntchito yothandiza woyendetsa, zomwe zinamuthandiza kuti apeze zinthu zambiri, amene anali wofunika kwambiri kwa iye kenako mu sukulu ndi moyo.

Mu 1970, Alexei Yefimovich kukonzanso kugonjera zikalata ku yunivesite ndipo anadzakhala wophunzira wa Institute of Cinematography. Patatha zaka zisanu maphunziro opambana, anabwerera Leningrad, kumene anakhala wantchito wa Wofotokozera Film situdiyo.

A kukhota zikuluzikulu ndi ntchito

Mu 1988, Alexei Uchitel - wotsogolera, amene ali pafupifupi palibe aliyense akudziwa. Komabe, anapanga filimu "Rock mu Russia", amene mwamsanga anayamba kufala. filimu unadzipereka kwa ndiye wamng'ono Yuri Shevchuk ndi Boris Grebenshchikov. Izo ntchito walola ngwazi wathu mwamsanga amakonda anthu ndipo kunapangitsa yakuchoka mlingo wokwererapo.

Patapita nthawi, Alex anayamba kuyesa dzanja lawo pa ntchito ya cameraman lapansi. filimu yake ya mutu wakuti "kulambalala" walandira kuzindikira kwakukulu. Chithunzi zimapangitsa wowerenga kuganizira za malire pakati pa chowonadi ndi misala. Iwo NKHANI zapiringizana ngati masewera ndi zopelekedwa ndi mafilimu a kanema.

Chikhazikitso cha luso mafilimu a kanema

Mu 1996, Alexei Yefimovich kuwonekera koyamba kugulu filimu ndi kuchotsa tepi "Monkitsa Giselle a". Chithunzi momveka bwino Mbuye kuti akutsogolera zopelekedwa mafilimu amasiyana ndi zochita zina zotere mu luso malangizo, ngakhale kuti pali zinthu zambiri zofanana. Mufilimuyi kenako kupereka pa Cannes Film Chikondwerero mu France.

Patapita wotsogolera anapanga "Diary Mkazi Wake", lomwe limafotokoza nkhani ya kuipidwa ndi zosokoneza kwambiri moyo Bunin. Pa cithunzithunzi anali nawo zisudzo ngati Andrey Smirnov, Yevgeny Mironov, Galina Tyunina. Ntchito amaitcha "Nika-2000" ndi mphoto yapamwamba pa filimu chikondwerero mayiko ku Milan.

Pamwamba pa bwino

Alexey Uchitel, amene mafilimu mobwerezabwereza anapambana mphatso pa zikondwerero lonse, anapitiriza chionetsero ake kupambana mu 2003, kuchotsa kupenta "The Yendani". Zinali iye amene anakhala mwini mphoto yaikulu mu Surakusa ndi Cleveland.

Patatha zaka ziwiri, wotsogolera wakhala kachiwiri kupereka. Panthawi imeneyi kupambana iye pamalo filimu "kulota Space", umene unali wotchuka ndi "Golden St. George" ndi "Golden Eagle".

Mu 2008, mphunzitsi analamula filimu "ogwidwa". Chifukwa cha chitsanzo zidayika mankhwala Makanina "Caucasus ukapolo". Tanthauzo la mkulu wa ntchito utabwera ndi zinthu zing'onozing'ono monga choonadi cha dziko - nthawi zonse muyenera kuyesa kupeza mumafanana ndi kumvetsa, chifukwa ngakhale otsutsa kwambiri owawa tingamvetse, ndipo izi nthawi zina njira yokhayo yopezera chipulumutso. filimu m'chaka chomwecho anali kupereka pa "Crystal Globe" mu Bulgaria.

The ntchito lotsiriza la wotsogolera ndi filimu "Matilda" imene adzamasulidwa ku misa anagubuduza m'chaka cha 2017. Chithunzi akuuza omvetsera za ubwenzi pakati pa wolowa kuti wachifumu Nikolaem Romanovym ndi wovina Matildoy Kshesinskoy. Mufilimuyi pafupifupi palibe amene waona, ndipo iye anali atapereka kale phokoso, monga ena akuluakulu a boma Duma amakhulupirira kuti achipongwe maganizo a okhulupirira.

makhalidwe

Alexey Uchitel, wina moyo, monga anthu ambiri anthu ambiri adziwe, ndi katswiri ndi likulu kalata. Ambiri mwina, ichi anafotokoza zachabechabe wake. Wotsogolera wotani kupambana ndi kukhala mu ankafuna. Mu maganizo ake, ayenera kuchotsedwa osati mafilimu, ndipo zithunzi, zimene zingakhale mofanana bwino analandira ndi otsutsa ndi omvera.

udindo ubale

Alexei Uchitel (mkazi - Kira Saksaganska) kulowa m'malo si katswiri, komanso moyo wake. mkazi wake malamulo ndi mnzanga, ndi bwenzi malonda, ndi mwamuna wake ntchito ku kampani awo wonse filimu "Rock."

Pankhani olandira a wotsogolera, ana Alekseya Uchitelya - ana awiri wamng'ono amene ali adamtsata mu mapazi a bambo wake Nyenyezi.

miseche

Alexei Uchitel ndi Julia Peresild lero, malinga ndi ambiri, osati kulenga tandem, koma angapo wachikondi. Baibulo limeneli atapereka chifukwa si kale wotsogolera chinaoneka m'mawa pa khomo la nyumba ya Ammayi ndi phukusi mu manja. The akuwakayikira poyera kuti zikugwirizana ntchito osati iwo, komanso ubwenzi. Ngakhale Alexei Uchitel ndi Julia Peresild kwambiri aleke ubwenzi wolimba ndi anthu palibe chikondi pakati pawo sangathe inachokera. Komabe, ubwenzi wawo Plato ndi kovuta kukhulupirira, chifukwa iwo anawona limodzi mu malo osiyanasiyana anthu nokha, nthawi zambiri m'mawa.

chizolowezi

Alexey Uchitel, wina moyo ankakambirana pamwamba, ndi kukolezera odzipereka a tenesi. Ngakhale zochita zambiri, iye amafuna pambali nthawi workouts awiri pa sabata, ndi zambiri pokwaniritsa thupi zosiyanasiyana ankachita masewera.

Komanso wotsogolera amakonda mpira ndi chilichonse chokhudzana ndi izo. Komanso, Alexei Yefimovich amakhulupirira kuti mpira ndi mafilimu zambiri zofanana, chifukwa mphunzitsi pa munda - ndi pafupifupi chinthu chomwecho, kuti wotsogolera pa Anatipatsa.

Komanso, mphunzitsi imati kwambiri ndipo kubisa chakuti poyang'ana mabuku zatsopano zitsanzo. Iye frequents zisudzo, amene asankha malekezero kudzikonda - akuyembekezera nkhope latsopano chifukwa cha ntchito zake filimu.

Ndithu Nthawi zambiri kupereka Alex ndi zinthu zosangalatsa. Akulowa gulu la Soviet Russian Cinematographers, ndipo ali chiwalo cha Russian Academy of filimu Tirhana "Nick".