Vilgelm Gauf: moyo ndi ntchito

Poyerekeza ndi ofalitsa ena Vilgelm Gauf ndi ntchito zake tilibe kwenikweni. Ndithudi, izi siligwira ntchito kwa katswiri wake mabuku aang'ono kwambiri - "kumiza Mphuno" ndi "The ufa wochepa". wowerenga More chipangizo mwina amakumbukira kwambiri "Caliph-Mbalame Yotchedwa Dokowe" ndi "Cold Mtima." Vilgelm Gauf, kuwonjezera, anali kulemba buku pa mitu mbiri "Liechtenstein" (umene poyerekeza ndi Walter Scott), analenga ntchito satirical, nkhani yochepa, ndakatulo ndi zina zotero D..

zaka zoyambirira

Kumene, chinthu choyamba chimene zakusangalatsani mu womdziwa cursory ndi yonena za wolemba German - kufupika kwake. Vilgelm Gauf anakhala wodzala ndi zaka 24, ngakhale moyo sanaope achimwemwe ndithu popanda chikondi zowawa zimabwezera nawo duels.

Wongonena anabadwa mu 1802. Mayesero choyamba cha moyo imfa ya awisi, amene anali atamangidwa pa milandu mokondera a akufuna kupanduka. Amakhulupirira kuti mbiri bala iyi patapita adzakhala zikupezeka mu nthano "The Little matope". Vilgelm Gauf zitachitika anasamukira ku nyumba ya agogo ake. Pali mnyamata anaphunzira choyamba - mu laibulale akale, mwa ambiri poyimitsa.

Kuphunzira pa yunivesite

Ine kuphunzitsa wongonena m'tsogolo pa mphamvu ya Theology ndi Philosophy. Mwachibadwa, mnyamata sanafune kuti ndikakhale m'busa. Iwo sanali amasiyana kudzichepetsa wapadera, ndipo nthawizonse wakhala mu mtima wanga wovutitsa, woukira. Iye ngakhale bungwe mphoto "torchbearers" Vala ena wamatama mathalauza ofiira kapena kulephera repaint phazi ku St. George (ndiko, ziboliboli wake). Chifukwa, chimene Vilgelm Gauf anasankha dera limeneli kuphunzira, anali wamkulu monga dziko - umphawi. maphunziro Full mu banja la wolemba tsogolo akanatha mwana mmodzi yekha. Kunapezeka kuti Wilhelm, ndi mchimwene wake. Ndipo kokha kuphunzira pa luso zamulungu pa nthawi imeneyo ankaganiza maphunziro.

Wolemba

Atachoka Alma Mater, mnyamata ganyu namkungwi mu imodzi mwa nyumba. Tinapita ku Paris, Brussels, Bremen - izi ndi zina maulendo amayenera kupanga Vilgelm Gauf. Nkhani kuti analemba makamaka ana Baroness Von Hogel, wolemba anapanga kukhulupirira mwa iwo okha ndi kuti amasule "Almanac ..." mu 1826.

Komabe, kuwonekera koyamba kugulu la zojambulajambula mawu anakhala si zongopeka. Izi zisanachitike, buku "Munthu ku Moon" anatulutsidwa, ndi kuyesa izi pa kulemba, Ndiyenera kuvomereza ndakumvetsani manyazi zazing'ono. chakuti Vilgelm Gauf lofalitsidwa buku lake pansi pa dzina la wolemba mabuku wotchuka zopeka mu masiku amenewo, amene anali ngati chitsanzo cha prose mabuku zoipa. Komabe, anali wotchuka, pamene owerenga anaona chikuto cha dzina bwino, musazengereze kugula "munthu mu mwezi." Ndipo zimene anali mkwiyo wa anthu, pamene iye anapeza si bwino zopeka ndipo nditaona parody za izo! Hauff poyera, iye anayenera kulipira chindapusa. Chotero kodi, koma izo zakhala weniweni otchuka!

Pambuyo kufalitsa awiri "Almanac ..." (wachitatu linasindikizidwa pambuyo pa imfa yake) Vilgelm Gauf akupitiriza. Iwo amalenga ndakatulo, nkhani yochepa, anakhala mkonzi wa "Morning boma yotchedwa Gazette" ... n'kukwatira msuweni wake, amene akhala adatikondera.

"Almanac la nthano"

Kalanga ine, mnyamatayo tangoyamba kutenga kuumba moyo, ndi tsoka wankhanza waganiza kutumiza pa iye typhoid - kotero unafika kumapeto Vilgelm Gauf. Nkhani kupanga maziko a cholowa chake luso, choncho woyamba kusanthula kale. Iwo yodziwika ndi chiwembu kuipidwa ndi zolinga za anthu otchulidwa akhoza Samisoni buku ena. Choncho, nkhani imene "mtima ozizira" mwadzidzidzi akuswa kutali, pambuyo pa nkhani ina kamodzinso.

China lowoneka la prose Hauff ndi kamangidwe kake stylistic. Owerenga N'zachidziwikire kuti timadziwa kuti wolemba choyambirira ankatsogoleredwa ndi miyambo kum'mawa (monga "Chikwi ndi usiku wina"), koma kenako anayamba ntchito m'nthano European. Nthawiyi, ngakhale mbali yaikulu mu mtundu wanyimbo zongopeka yopeka, Hauff anafuna kupanga izo bwinobwino, zomwe chinachitikira ndi kufufuza kulenga a m'nthawi yake achikulire - HOFFMANN. Mlengi wa "Golden mphika" ndi "Cahes Little" iye chivomereza kuzama kwa m'maganizo Komabe, kumanga wachisomo openwork Nkhani ulusi Wilhelm bwino kwambiri.

"Ubwino wa nkhaniyi ..."

Pamodzi ndi mbali luso zongopeka Hauff n'kosatheka kuona phindu la maphunziro. Limodzi la malonjezo waukulu wa prose wake - kufunika kuloleza anthu ena, ngakhale iwo angaoneke ngati oseketsa. roughness iliyonse motsutsana iwo ana amakumana ndi mavuto. N'zosadabwitsa ndi misadventures onse a mbali yaikulu "Mphuno kumiza" chidzachitika pamene iye chipongwe mfiti. Komabe, iye atakhala mu nsapato ya amati, mwana amatha kukhala bwino, waubwenzi. uthenga wina zofunikira unazunguliridwa mu nthano "Chidani Mtima". Kanthu galasi munthu anamupatsa Petro Munk chuma pafupifupi zopanda malire, ndi otsiriza ndiponso sanapereke chimwemwe. "Ndalama sizingagule chimwemwe" - ochepa Ankatchera choonadi Hauff anadzudzula mu mawonekedwe choyambirira luso.