Chifanizo cha Igor mu "Ikani" (ndi zotchingira)

"Ikani" - mwangwiro anasunga ndipo yatsikira kwa ife mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi a mabuku wakale Russian. mankhwala ladzala ndi chikondi chenicheni dziko lawo ndi kufunitsitsa adzaima kuti kutha. Chifanizo cha Igor mu "Ikani" Mosiyana ndi zimene ambiri amakhulupirira, si ofunika kwambiri, chifukwa udindo wa protagonist amaperekedwa kwa anthu. Komabe, Igor ali ndi malo kwambiri nkhaniyo, kotero maonekedwe ake kulilingalira mwatsatanetsatane.

ntchito History

Zolembalemba chipilala anapezeka ndi wotchuka wokhometsa wakale XVIII m'ma AI Musin-Pushkin. Mpukutu chinapezeka mwa mpanda wa Mpulumutsi ansembe yotchedwa, Yaroslavl, ndipo werengani Musin yomweyo anapempha kuti bwino mbiri yakale. NM Karamzin anaumirira buku ntchito, ndi mu 1800 adaona kuwala "Mawu." Buku anachititsa chidwi kwambiri ndipo anamupangitsa zambiri mtsutso ndi kafukufuku. Koma mwatsoka, zolembedwa choyambirira anawonongedwa mu moto mu 1812 mu Moscow.

Mlembi wa ntchito alibe zakhazikitsidwa, pali zambiri yopeka ndi maganizo, palibe chimene Komabe, sikuti kuima motsutsana ena. Chifanizo cha Igor mu "Ikani" amasonyeza mbali zolembalemba ndi njira yake, amene amalola kudziwa mlingo wa otsutsa mabuku a luso wolemba XII - XIII zaka.

Mutu "Mawu" ndi udindo wa Igor chifaniziro

Chiwembu "Mawu" anali pa zochitika zenizeni - March 1185 Prince Igor Sviatoslavovych pa steppe wongosamukasamuka, imene inatha mu kugonja. chaka pamaso nkhondo asilikali Russian anali adzawina wongosamukasamuka, koma kuti kampeni Igor ayi. Ndipo apa, kutsatira zolinga zawo zadyera, Prince akusonkhanitsa ankhondo ake akuyitana thandizo yotsatira m'bale. Chifanizo cha Igor mu "Ikani" kwathunthu wopanda idealization iliyonse. The owerenga momveka bwino kuti sortie anali kudwala lokonzedwa kotero kalonga anagonjetsedwa ndipo anatumizidwa ku ukapolo. Umu ndi mmene chiyambi cha nkhondo ya Igor wolemba:

"Ndiye Igor anayang'ana pa dzuwa

Iye anawona asilikali ake, yokutidwa ndi mdima izo,

Ndipo mitsinje Igor kumuwombera wake:

"Abale ndi retinue!

Ife kulibwino kuti akanadulidwa, kuposa kuperekedwa mokwanira.

Kukhala bwino, bwenzi, pa akavalo aliwiro

Inde kuyang'ana buluu Don!

Vspala Prince m'maganizo kusaka,

Ndipo pamene chilakolako chake kupembedzela malodza

Sangalalani ndi Don kwambiri.

"Ine ndikufuna - izo mitsinje - refract mkondo

Kumapeto kwa Polovtsian kumunda ndi inu, anthu Russian!

Ine ndikufuna kuika mutu wanga

Kapena ndi zipewa ku Don ... "

Monga momwe tikuonera bwino ndimeyi, "Ine ndikufuna" - kuti ndi zolinga zikuluzikulu za Igor.

Koma nkhani ufuna yekha kuti Atchule mavuto waukulu wa Russia pa nthawi imeneyo. Ndicho anabala zolakwa zonse za unagawanika mu maukulu boma ndi mikangano yosatha pakati pa olamulira. Ndipotu, "Mau" - kuitana kwa kugwirizana kwa mayiko Russian.

Mlembi komanso wokhudza pa mutu omaliza Russia, chimakhudza pa ungwazi anthu. Kwa patriot, iye akulankhula nkhani ya ulemu, kukhulupirika, chikondi, ufulu ndi tsogolo.

Ganizo ntchito komanso unansi wake ndi chithunzi cha khalidwe waukulu

Monga atalengeza kale pamwambapa, lingaliro zoyambirira za chipilala - kuitana apeze akalonga Russian, posamutsa mphamvu zonse kwa munthu mmodzi. Popanda idealizing chifanizo cha Igor mu "Ikani", wolemba kumachokerabe osalephera, amphamvu ndi nzeru khalidwe - Prince Svyatoslav amapezeka mu udindo wa mkulu wangwiro. Izi siziri zoona, malinga ndi kulembamo zina za mbiri yakale, koma kukwaniritsidwa kwa cholinga chake chachikulu ntchito amayenera kukhala njira.

Mlembi wa "Mawu" amayamikira zimene zilembo zonse monga mwa kupindula kwa Russia. Igor ayesedwa mu malo omwewo, ndi mphambu si kwambiri. Ndipo kumaonekera mwa magulu a adani a chilengedwe:

"Ndipo mphepo Stribogovy adzukulu,

Mphepo ku nyanja ndi mivi

Pa Misonkhano Igor ndi wolimba.

The limabangula lapansi,

Mitsinje kuthamanga turbid,

munda phulusa kuphimba,

Mbendera glagolyut! "

Monga patriot woona, wolemba chikusonyezera kunyumba lonse, pamene anthu ali limodzi kwa chikhalidwe, ndipo zina mwa zochita zawo, kuthandiza kapena chopereka chenjezo.

Nkhani ndi compositional apachiyambi

mwatsatanetsatane kudzakuthandizani kuganizira chifanizo cha Igor mu "Ikani" okhutira mwachidule chipilala cha. The ntchito pawokha ndi gulu lovuta limene alternating mawunikidwe a wolemba, ikulongosola za zomwe zikuchitika, digressions m'nyimbo, epic mphindi, malongosoledwe a m'mbuyomu. Izo zonse complicates ndi kusanthula za nkhani "Mawu."

Komabe, ntchito zonse zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu:

1. Kulowa, womwenso chokumbukira Bayan ndi intonation.
2. Mbali yaikulu, amene amafotokoza ndi zinalephereka kampeni Igor, Svyatoslav ndi matamando, ndiye limatiuza za kubweranso kwa Igor ku ukapolo.
3. Kutsiliza zikuphatikizapo pokweza akalonga ndi zoona, ndi pothera nkhani.

Mu dongosolo ili, chabwino izo unkagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kufunika, lomwe lili ndi chifaniziro cha Igor mu "Ikani." Kufotokoza mwa chidule za iwo ndi kuti khalidwe wakhala chitsanzo cha zimene zingatichititse kugawikana ndi kusatsatira wa akalonga.

Umayamba "Mau" ndi chakuti wolemba amadziyerekezera ndi wotchuka Bayan ndipo limati iye izo, kutamanda akalonga, ndipo kunena zoona zokhazokha.

Chifanizo cha Igor mu "Ikani" ndi zotchingira

Mbuto ikulu mu ntchito imene zithunzi za akalonga, mmodzi amene ali Igor. mtima wolemba otchulidwa awa ndi osokoneza. Pa dzanja limodzi, iye amanyadira kupambana kwawo ndipo amakhala bwino, koma winayo - amadziwa harmfulness kwa Russia ndewu awo ndi kudzikonda. Pa njira Igor chikugwirizana osati storyline waukulu, komanso mfundo za nkhani.

Khalidwe umaimiridwa ndi la ngwazi epic, amene simungathe kulingalira moyo wawo popanda kuwalemekeza asilikali. Iye ndi wolimba mtima komanso wolimba mtima, koma pa nthawi yomweyo zolinga lake lenileni ndi apamwamba wabwino wa anthu. Igor Plohoy lalifupi akuthwa malamulo, kudzikonda ndi wopusa kwambiri onyada. makhalidwe onsewa zoipa chibadidwe ndi zina akalonga anayamba chifukwa cha kugawikana kwa dziko Russian.

Igor ndi njala ulemerero ndi wosangalala zikhumbo zawo zadyera kuti mwakhama kuti muone zizindikiro zimene kulosera kugonjetsedwa kwake. moyipa kwambiri amasonyezera pa nkhani imeneyi, fano la Igor mu "Ikani." Zitsanzo za mawu akhale motere:

"Dzuwa ndi njira kuyima kwa iye ndi mdima;

Usiku mkuntho moans mbalame kudzutsidwa,

Mluzu nyama anaimirira ... "

Koma osamva chikhalidwe cha kalonga. Ngakhale zopusa izi, wolemba imazindikira mtima ndi Igor:

"Ndipo mtima wake zoseketsa mtima;

Anadzazidwa ndi mosadzikonda

Nave maalumali awo wolimba ... "

Komabe, atabwerera ku ukapolo Igor kusintha, iye ali wokonzeka kusiya zofuna chifukwa cha dziko lakwawo ndi kupita ku msonkhano wokopa limodzi ndi akalonga ena. Prince azindikira kuti zochita zake zitha kuyambitsa kugonja. Ndipo mphamvu za chilengedwe mtima awo:

"Kutsamba, amapatutsidwa dziko lapansi;

Enanso anabedwa udzu:

vezhi Polovtsian anadza.

Pryanul Prince Igor Ermine mu nzimbe,

White madzi strut;

Vzvergnulsya kalonga pa kavalo kudya,

Iye analumpha kuchoka nkhandwe ace

Ndipo iye anathamangira dambo Donets ...

Donets anati: "Inu, Prince Igor!

Kodi inu ukulu pang'ono,

Konchak sakondedwa,

Russian pansi zosangalatsa! "..."

chithunzi Yaroslavna ndi thandizo yake Igor

Yaroslavna anapereka abwino Russian mkazi. Iye ndi mkazi wodzipereka ndi mnzake wokhulupirika Igor, mphamvu ya chikondi chake chachikulu chotero kuti amathandiza mwamuna wake kuthawa ukapolo. Akulira ndi zofunika kwambiri ndipo chimagwira ntchito yaikulu mu kulungamitsidwa wa mkulu wa ulemu, monga ndege ankaona osayenera msilikali. Koma mphamvu kwambiri zachilengedwe, razzhaloblennye Yaroslavna, kuthandiza ngwazi kutuluka - ndipo palibe chogwidwa ndi chifuniro chake, koma chifuniro cha chilengedwe. magulu apamwamba kuima pa Prince chitetezo ndi kuloza njira:

"Prince Igor Mulungu anatchulapo njira

Wa dziko Polovtsian m'dziko Russian ... "

Mavuto heroine ndi ululu wa anthu akhalanso chimodzi mwa zifukwa zimene alibe maganizo Igor.

Kufunika kwa "mawu" mabuku

Lero, "Mau" anazindikira wakale zipilala kwalembedwa za kufunika dziko, ndi poyerekeza ndi katswiri mabuku akale European. Osati ntchito lomaliza kumvetsa ndi kuzindikira nkhani chifanizo cha Igor mu "Ikani." Zithunzi zofotokoza ntchito imeneyi, lero inu mosavuta kupeza mu mabuku kapena mabuku mabuku.