Kodi Saipan amayang'anira, mafotokozedwe ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Ukuyenda wokongola malo - ndi Mariana zilumba - inali kumadzulo "mzinda" ya Pacific Ocean. Onse amene akhala mu paradaiso anati kusakanikirana modabwitsa bwino chikhalidwe zosowa, chikhalidwe Micronesian ndi demokalase American, limene pamodzi kulenga moyo wapadera ndi yopuma, komwe mukufuna Muyaya.

Mariana zilumba

Nthawi zambiri, gawo ili la Pacific Ocean akulowa Guinness Book. Apa Mwachitsanzo, anayambitsa kuchigwa akuya mu dziko - Mariana. Malowa ali pamtunda pafupi atangochimwa kumene Saipan, chisumbu yaikulu komanso likulu la chilumbachi.

Mpaka m'ma 20 dera limeneli linkatchedwa chilumba Ladronskie kuti "achifwamba dziko" kumatanthauzanji Spanish. Zikuphatikizapo 15 zilumba mwachilungamo lalikulu ndi angapo ang'onoang'ono kuti apange 2 gawo - Guam ndi kumpoto Islands Mariana, zomwe zili mbali ya US Commonwealth m'madera.

Mariana zilumba ndi Arc, kum'mwera kwa amene ali wamkulu (pafupifupi 20 miliyoni zaka), womwenso Guam, Saipan, Rota, ndi Tinian Aguigan. Awa ndi zotsala am'nyanja wakale zamoyo, zomwe kangapo umenewu nthawi yaitali kudzuka alinkugwa pansi.

Mbali kumpoto chiyambi mapiri zambiri "anyamata", ndipo mapiri 50 zokha pansi madzi ndi 11 m'dera la chilumbachi - ndi zisumbu.

Lero, alendo ambiri amakonda kukaona ambiri a zilumba zikuluzikulu za ulendo wopita ku chilumbachi, kutsiriza ulendo kumene Saipan. Ndondomeko wa chisumbucho - 15 ° 11'06 "ndi. yakumadzulo. ndi 145 ° 44'28 "a. . Mu malo ofanana zikuphatikizapo Guam, Rota, Tinian Aguigan ndipo apa ndi pamene zokopa alendo ambiri otukuka ndipo miyala yokongola kwambiri matanthwe.

Mbiri ya chilumbachi

Zinthu zamakedzana amati kumene Saipan, anthu ankakhala mu 2000 BC. e. Awa ndi anthu ochokera kum'mwera chakum'mawa Asia, umene patapita m'malo ndi fuko Chamorro. Iwo anali chikhalidwe chawo wolowezana, amene ali mutu wa akazi anali. Kodi chidwi, ngakhale colonizers analephera kuthetsa matriarchy, ngakhale kuti anayesa kuyambira m'ma 16 ndi kukakamiza anthu Aaborijini chipembedzo chawo.

Chidwi dzina - "akuba Island" - analandira Guam, anthu akumeneko amene ankaba limodzi la ngalawa za Magellan, ntchito chakuti oyendetsa anali otopa ulendo wautali posachedwa anadziwika monga zilumba lonse Choncho Chamorro anadziwa ndi azungu ...

Popeza theka zoyambirira za m'ma 16, chisumbu wadutsa kuchokera ku dzanja m'manja, amene anali kukhudza oopsa am'deralo. Mwachitsanzo, Spanish kulamulira kwa chepetse chiwerengero cha Chamorro kuchokera 1521 mpaka m'ma 18, anthu 150 000 kwa 5 000. zaka 2 lonse la anthu a m'dziko la Islands Mariana adaonongedwa ndi nkhondo ndi matenda.

M'zaka za m'ma 19 mochedwa, Spain anapereka gawo kumene Saipan, United States pa pangano mtendere, ndi mbali ya kumpoto zilumba amagulitsidwa Germany.

Pambuyo First World nkhondo, chisumbu anayamba kulamulira Japanese, koma US anali anagonjetsa mu 1944. Ndi ku ndege imeneyi anavula ku mabomba a atomiki pa bolodi, kutenga njira pa Nagasaki ndi Hiroshima. Kuyambira mu 1978, Saipan (kumene iye anali ndi yemwe dera tatchulazi) n'kukhala likulu la Islands kumpoto Mariana ndi Guam, pamodzi ndi analandira udindo wa unincorporated bungwe dera la USA.

Kufotokozera za chilumba

Kuti pali Saipan (Island), kumene Mariana ngalande. mbali ya kum'mawa zimayamba ukutsika mu izo. Iye osokonezeka matanthwe ndi chiphala chiyambi, amene amalenga abwino zokopa alendo. Choncho, la kumadzulo ndi kum'mwera gawo - ndi zokongola magombe mchenga ndi lagoon lalikulu popangidwa ndi miyala, ndi kum'mawa - mabanki phompho. A makilomita angapo akuyamba ndi Mariana ngalande, kuya kwa amene ali oposa 11 000 m. Si kale, asayansi apeza, malo ake ndi 400 000 Km ^2, ndi pansi pali anayi m'mapiri, omwe kufika kutalika kwa 2.5 Km.

Pa Saipan ndi otsika Tapochau Mountain (474 m), zomwe, oddly mokwanira, si chiyambi chiphala, ndi laimu.

Saipan - Island (Saipan mu English), umene uli makamaka oyenera amene ngati zinthu panja. Nyengo yabwino, amene anapita mu Guinness Book of chifukwa cha zonse tsiku kutentha 27 madigiri chaka chonse, polenga zinthu mulingo woyenera pamadzi, atayenda ndi kukasambira pansi pamadzi.

Mwachitsanzo, Saipan - chilumba pomwe pali lachiwiri ku dziko la kukongola kwa m'madzi phanga - Grotto. Choncho anaganiza ndi loweruza yapadera, imene inali akatswiri pamadzi. Osati utsalira ake ndi Manyagaha chilumba ili mu lagoon cha Saipan. M'dera madzi mozungulira icho chimatengedwa ngati 4 m'dziko malo bwino kukasambira pansi pamadzi.

Lagoon Island m'gulu la Guinness Book, monga izo zinali apa mu 1999, anapanga munthawi yomweyo madzi anthu 215.

zokopa zachilengedwe

Zokopa Saipan (Islands Mariana) ndi zonse achibadwa ndi munthu.

Zoyambazo amatchedwa pamwamba ndi Grotto Cave Manyagaha ndi Banzai phompho. Ndi phompho kumbali ya kumpoto kwa chilumbachi. Dzinali si mwangozi, popeza ali pano kuti Inabuka opulumuka nyanja nkhondo ndi America Japanese - asilikali ndi anthu wamba.

Mountain Tapochau wotchuka osati kwa panorama okongola a pachilumbachi, chomwe popeza anatsegula, koma fano la Yesu Khristu.

Sites mbiri

Chidwi zilumba alendo adzakuchezerani botanical, kumene ganizirani mitundu 2 000 zomera zosowa ndi iguanas wobiriwira ndi abuluzi otentha.

The Museum of History ndi chikhalidwe zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, kuwauza za moyo pa chilumba chiyambireni masiku a fuko lakale Chamorro mpaka nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.

American Chikumbutso Park ndi malo osati kukumbukira anthu amene anaphedwa mu nkhondo m'madera amenewa asilikali American, komanso zosangalatsa.

Pano mukhoza kusewera tennis, kuthamanga windsurfing kapena pamadzi.

Kusambira komanso usodzi

Mariana zilumba, kumene Saipan - paradaiso osiyana ndi kukasambira pansi pamadzi okonda. Akanagwiritsa ntchito si wokongola okha moti matanthwe dziko, komanso ambiri wrecks , ndi ndege.

No zochepa chidwi kusonyeza malo awa ndi chuma alenje. Kuperekedwa pa Museum of History ndi Culture katundu golide ngakhale kuti deta padziko lonse lapansi chuma kwa olowa Spanish galleons, kuimira gawo chabe ka zimene ngwokhoza kuukitsa kuchokera pansi pa nyanja.

Asodzi komanso sadzakhala nazo. Barracuda, dorado, kuleza nosed marlin, nsomba yolemera makilogalamu oposa 100 - izi ndi mbali yaing'ono chabe ya mndandanda wa nsomba amapanga nsomba. Mwachitsanzo, izo ziri pano zitamangiriridwa nsomba zamipeni, zomwe kulemera anali pafupi 450 makilogalamu.

zakudya m'dera

Gourmets ayenera kumasulira kwa Saipan. Apa iwo akuyembekezera odyera ndi Chinese, Japanese, French, American ndi Chitaliyana zakudya. wotchuka kwambiri ndi mbale zosiyanasiyana za nsomba, msuzi kokonati ndi masamba ndi msuzi ndi nyama minced ndi tomato.

Myasoedov kuyembekezera ng'ombe ndi nkhosa nthiti ndi msuzi iliyonse kukoma. Local kokonati vinyo ayenera kuyesetsa kuti mukudziwa zimene chubu, koma muyenera kukhala okonzeka kuti madzi thovu la kokonati wamng'ono ali ndi kukoma chosiyana.