Chicago: anthu, malo, TIMEZONE, nyengo. megacities US

Chimodzi mwa asezare mizinda America - Chicago. Chiwerengero cha ichi mzindawo wakhala kuposa okwana 2.5 miliyoni. Mu mzinda US ndi nambala yachitatu waukulu wa anthu, ku New York ndi Los Angeles. Pali maofesi ambiri wa makampani akuluakulu ndi makampani (mu tanthauzo la ndalama mzinda lachiwiri mu US ku New York). Mu Chicago, kanyamulidwe waukulu likulu onse Africa - North America.

anthu Chicago

Pa nthawi, umodzi wa mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri mu United States of America - Chicago. Anthu, malinga 2010 kalembera ndi anthu 2.695.000.

Ambiri anthu - zambiri America. Pali pafupifupi 55%. Chinanso maonekedwe agglomeration, lomwe limatchedwanso "Chicago Dziko" kapena "Big Chicago". limodzi Izi zili choncho makamaka midzi m'tauni, nthawi ndipo zinaphatikizidwa pamodzi, pafupifupi 9 miliyoni okhala. Mu kusanja agglomerations dziko Chicago chakhazikika pa malo 37 mu dziko.

Ichi ndi umodzi mwa mizinda fungulo mu Pakati Chakumadzulo la America. Chicago, amene anthu wakhala chuma ntchito, ndi moyenerera ali ndi udindo waukulu monga makampani, mayendedwe, chuma ndi chikhalidwe likulu la Pakati Chakumadzulo.

Megacities

Megacities US zimapanga maziko a mphamvu pa zachuma ndi mafakitale. Chicago - mmodzi wa iwo.

A pamodzi inalipo mizinda 8 US ndi anthu oposa wani miliyoni. Ndi nambala ya Chicagoans concede, monga tanenera kale, chabe Los Angeles ndi mtsogoleri mtheradi ku New York City, ndi anthu pafupifupi anthu okwana 8.5 miliyoni. Komanso pa mndandanda monga Dallas, San Antonio, Philadelphia, Phoenix ndi Houston.

m'dera Chicago

m'dera Chicago ndi oposa 606 makilomita lalikulu. m'dera Izi zikuphatikizapo 12 Federal Reserve mabanki, msika waukulu zosiyanasiyana malonda.

Khwalala yaikulu ndi otchuka pakati malonda, odziwika padziko lonse monga Chicago Loop. Ndi achiwiri kukula pakati malonda pambuyo Manhattan. Pano mukhoza kupeza likulu wotchuka makampani monga "Boeing" ndi United Airlines.

Komanso Chicago - mzinda wotchuka chifukwa zokonda zake alendo: kotala la nyumba zosanja zitalizitali, "Willis Tower" (110 nkhani nyumbayi) - wachiwiri nyumba kutalika mu United States. Kuchokera pansi pamwamba kwambiri monga mamita 443. Kuchokera kuonerera sitimayo, yomwe ili pa 103 pansi, kupereka maganizo zidzasintha mwa nyanja ya Michigan ndi mzinda ozungulira.

Pakati pa zomangamanga akhoza kufufuza za mbiri yonse neboskrebostroeniya mu United States.

zone nthawi

Nthawi zonse Chicago - UTS - 6:00 m'nyengo yozizira. Izi Central America nthawi. Mwa chaka iwo kugwa Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, El Salvador, gawo la Canada, Chile ndi Ecuador.

M'nthawi ya chilimwe zoni nthawi unasintha UTS - 5:00. Nthawi kusiyana pakati Moscow ndi Chicago ndi 9 maola.

Chicago Nyengo

Ndi mzinda waukulu, umene uli mbali ya Illinois. Pankhaniyi, si likulu lake, likulu ili mu Springfield ndi anthu anthu 116.000 yekha.

Chicago ili bwino m'mphepete mwa wokongola Nyanja Michigan, komanso mu Mtsinje Chicago, Calumet ndi Chicago ukhondo ndi Sitima Ngalande, zomwe zikugwirizana mzinda kum'mawa kwa mtsinje wa Chicago ndi des Plaines. M'zaka za m'ma XIX, Mtsinje Chicago ntchito panyanja, tsopano ntchitozo kunditumiza ku Nyanja Michigan.

nyengo Chicago ali chinyezi Ngerezi. yaitali chilimwe, amene anatsagana ndi mvula kawirikawiri. nyengo ndi chinyezi ndi kutentha.

Ndi ozizira m'nyengo yozizira, makamaka ngati Tikayerekeza ndi limati zina US. M'nyengo yozizira ino ndi yochepa nyengo amasintha pafupipafupi. Avereji ya July kutentha kuposa 23 digiri Celsius, mu pafupifupi January -5. mvula pachaka oposa 900 millimeters ya mpweya. mphepo liwiro mamita 4 ndi theka pa mphindi pafupifupi pa chaka. Chinyezi wachibale oposa 70%.

Mwezi otchulidwa pa chaka - July, pazipita mtheradi ukufika madigiri oposa 40 pamwamba ziro. Ndi kunkafika pachimake mu January, pazipita mtheradi mu mwezi uno kuposa madigiri 32 Celsius.

Mzinda waukulu kwambiri m'chigawo

Illinois pa malo 25 m'dera azikhala. Chicago - cholinga chake chachikulu. Nawa mafakitale wambiri, komanso makampani chinkhoswe mu ulimi. South State ndi lachonde ndi zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe. Ndi choyamba, nkhuni, mafuta ndi malasha.

Illinois - America ndi zoyendera likulu chachikulu. Malinga ndi Chicago doko madzi ndi zikugwirizana ndi madoko akuluakulu a Great Lakes, komanso ngati mwachindunji mwayi kwa Atlantic Ocean.

Nawu O'Hare International Airport. Kwa zaka zingapo, komabe mmodzi wa lotanganidwa mu dziko.

Malinga ndi kalembera atsopano, anthu ambiri a State unachitika mu 2011, pafupifupi 13 miliyoni anthu kukhalamo. Ndi malo ambiri ikuluikulu mu Pakati Chakumadzulo lonse. magawo awiri a anthu a boma otchuka Chicago mumzinda uliwonse. Komatu, pamafunika zosaposa 8% ya boma. Onse a anthu Illinois, amakhala kumidzi kapena m'matawuni aang'ono.

Malinga ndi kalembera chomwecho, oposa 13% ya anthu boma anabadwa kunja kwa United States of America. Pafupifupi theka la iwo ndi mayiko Latin American, 26% - Asia, 22% - Europe, gawo laling'ono anachokera Africa, North America ndi Oceania. A iwo nzika US alandira osachepera theka la alendo.

boma ndi kunyumba kwa ochuluka a ana ndi achinyamata pafupifupi 30% ya chiwerengero cha ana, chifukwa Chicago - mzinda wa mwayi. Chimakopa ambiri ku America chiyembekezo. zikuchokera Gender ndi pafupifupi ofanana, akazi pang'ono kwambiri - 51% ya iwo.

Ngati tasankha magwero a anthu a Illinois ndi Chicago, ambiri a iwo Germany - oposa 20%. Irish 13%, kuchokera% 5 mpaka 10 Zitsulo, English ndi Chitaliyana, 2% ya French ndi Swedish, Dutch komanso momwemo pano, Norway ndi Scottish kunja kwa Palestina.

Russian mu Illinois pang'ono kuposa 126 zikwi. Ndi peresenti zosakwana 1 ya chonse cha anthu.

ndege

Chicago, amene anthu kwambiri mafoni, utumiki akuluakulu awiri basi ndege padziko lonse. Palinso zopezera yaing'ono. Chief pakati pawo - O'Hare International Airport, inali kumadzulo, kunja malire a mzinda. Adzaupereka kwa mudzi wa Park Ridge ndipo mmodzi wa waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Iwo osachiritsika 4, 3 amene ali ndege m'banja ndi umodzi - lonse. eyapotiyi ndi 4 waukulu mu dziko ndi chiwerengero cha anthu.

ndege wina wotchedwa Midway. Iwo lili cha kumadzulo kwa Chicago. nkhani yake kumayambira 1923, pamene msewu wonyamukira ndege yoyamba linatsegulidwa. Popeza ntchito yake chachikulu chinali ndikufikitsa achitsulo, patapita zaka zitatu anayamba ntchito mzinda zolinga malonda. Pofika mu 1928, tinkagwira runways anayi, wokonzeka kugwira ntchito mu mdima.

History of Chicago

Mu 1674, iwo amayamba nkhani ya Chicago. The United States ngati boma pa nthawi analibe kulibe. French Jesuit Zhak Markett maziko malo a mzinda anadzakhala mmishonale positi.

Kuthetsa dzina chomwecho anaonekera pa mapu yekha mu 1833. Pamenepo m'mudzi, komwe anthu 350 moyo. Imathamanga, kumene dzina la mzinda. Choncho French atsamunda pereinachili Indian mawu amene amatanthauza adyo nyama kapena anyezi.

udindo mzinda Chicago anaonekera yekha mu 1837. Patatha zaka zitatu, anthu ake kale anakwana anthu 4000. Yabwino ndi zaphindu malo Hrs - pa malire a United States kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo, analola Chicago kuti kusintha mofulumira, anakhala mayendedwe waukulu likulu la boma. Izi zapangitsa kuti kuwonjezeka mu mafakitale ndi kuchuluka kwa osamukawo kuti agglomeration, umene unayamba kale kutenga mawonekedwe.

Mayiko kutchuka anabwera ku mzinda mu 1920, pamene izo zinakhazikitsa wotchuka zigawenga Al Capone. Ngakhale mu mzinda panali magulu zida. Ndi kuchuluka lalikulu osamukawo mumzinda anayamba mofulumira chikhalidwe African-American, makamaka, iye zinatchuka yaikulu kwambiri jazi.

Mu 1942, woyamba anachita nyukiliya ku dziko unachitikira mu mzinda wa University Chicago monga mbali ya Manhattan Project.

Pakutha XX atumwi, Chicago wakhazikitsa wokha ngati mmodzi wa malo ndi zomangamanga American, nyumba zosanja zitalizitali konkire. Panthawi imeneyi anayamba outflow wa nzika chigawo chapakati mzinda ndi mzinda, ambiri amafuna kukhazikika mu dela la mzinda. Zotsatira zakhudza megacities onse USA.

wobiriwira Chicago

Chicago - mzinda amazipanga wobiriwira. Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha mabwalo ndi m'mapaki. Komanso wobiriwira mabacteria wina Chicago si. Malo organically nsalu za magombe 30, amene ali otchuka kwambiri m'chilimwe. Ndi ankakonda tchuthi malo a alendo amene anabwera ku Chicago. US amanyadira malo ena kukopeka misa alendo.

Komanso pabwalopo ndi zinyama, mbalame opatulika ndipo ngakhale m'tauni owonetsera zakale. Dongosolo mbuye mzinda madera awa osapatsidwa kumanga. Mwamsanga 1839 analengeza kuti iwo akhale opanda nyumba iliyonse. Kufikira tsopano, zimenezi ikuchitika.

Center wa zachikhalidwe

Chicago - osati chuma ndi malonda komanso chikhalidwe likulu la America. Pali ambiri zikondwerero, nthawi zonse akutsegula zisudzo, mbuye-makalasi ikuchitikira. Makamaka kwambiri za ntchito ndi m'chilimwe.

Patangotha miyezi iwiri - kuchokera mochedwa June mpaka mapeto a September, Chicago amakhala likulu la jazi. Nawu Ravinia Festival. Ali ndi Chicago Symphony Orchestra, kuvina troupes, oseketsa ndi okopera.

Kumapeto kwa May imakankha kuchokera mayiko Chicago maganizo chikondwerero. Poti zochitika izi wobwezera Chicago Jazz Chikondwerero, amene atsegula pa mapeto a September.

zowoneka

Waukulu zokopa za Chicago - ndi nyumba zosanja zitalizitali, koma kupatula iwo kumeneko, zimene kuwona. Choyamba, ndi Town Old. Zoonadi m'dera la mzinda umene pafupifupi liziyenda bwino anasunga masitolo ndi nyumba ya chiyambi cha XX atumwi. Apa ndi mpingo ntchito ya St. Michael. Chaka chilichonse m'chilimwe oyambirira, kusonkhanitsa ojambula zithunzi ndi nthumwi zina za dziko la chisunzo kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko.

Mbali inanso yapadera Chicago - Gold Coast. Ndi wotchuka chifukwa ambiri nyumba yakale. Mu mzinda womwewo waima nsanja madzi, anamanga mu zaka za m'ma XIX. Only iye anapulumuka moto zoyipa 1871 ndipo adakali amapereka madzi 400,000 okhala kumpoto Chicago a.