Spain - ufumu pa dzuwa kum'mwera. Zosangalatsa za dziko, zowoneka ndi

Spain - limodzi la mayiko wokongola kwambiri ku Ulaya, ndi mbiri olemera ndi khamu osiyanasiyana misewu mapulani. Lingaliro la tchuthi ku dziko wayamba zofunika kwambiri chifukwa anthu ambiri a ku Russia.

Spain chaka kuwoloka malire, zikwi la alendo Russian, koma kudziwa kuti ngati inu choyamba kudzamuyendera dziko ndipo anasankha okha kuchita zolembalemba, mukhoza kukumana chiwerengero mavuto enieni, khama limene ayenera kuwononga nthawi ndi khama. Pa yemweyo ndondomeko kulembetsa akhoza wosalira kwambiri, funsani kuyenda wanu wapafupi bungwe, kumene inu adzatola abwino kwambiri ulendo wanu ulendo, amene amalola kuti nthawi yochepa kufufuza zonse zokopa kwambiri a dziko.

M'nkhani ino mudzaphunzira kumene kupita ku Moscow kuti kalembera wa zikalata zonse zofunika, popanda zomwe ulendo wa ku Spain amakhala sangathe.

mafotokozedwe

Ufumu wa Spain (likulu - Madrid) - boma ili mu gawo South-Western ku Ulaya ndi zikuphatikizapo zigawo 50.

Chifukwa malo m'malo yabwino, izo malire ndi mayiko akuluakulu monga Portugal, Gibraltar, Morocco, France ndi Andorra (ufumu wa kumpoto kwa Spain, zokhudza alendo chifukwa cha kukula kwake). Andorra tichipeza zigawo zisanu ndi chimakwirira kudera la makilomita lalikulu 468 basi. Kutalika kwa msewu waukulu 35 okha Km. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mwayi pabasi chilichonse achisangalalo ski ku Andorra kungakhale kwa mphindi lonse 30.

Mutu wa boma - mfumu Juan Carlos Ine, amene anakwera wachifumu kumapeto kwa 1975, ulamulilo akadali chake mtengo uli Spain khumi zapitazi limodzi mwa mayiko bwino kwambiri ndi wokongola European.

deta zofunika

Munthu ali yense zopita ku Spain, muyenera ndithudi kukaona likulu lake - Madrid, ndiko kunena, akuluakulu chikhalidwe likulu la dziko.
zikuluzikulu mizinda ina chidwi zokopa alendo - Barcelona, Zaragoza ndi Valencia. Zinali awo nthawi zambiri monga njira muyezo alendo.

Area State Ufumu wa Spain ndi 505,9 zikwi Km ^2. Pa nthawi yomweyo m'dera ake:

• Castilians;
• valensiantsy;
• Andalusians;
• Asturians;
• katalantsy;
• Galicians;
• Basques.

Ngakhale zosiyanasiyana ili la anthu, chinenero chachikulu ku dziko - Spanish, ndi yekhayo ena zigawo ntchito chilankhulo zochepa wamba.

mbali Hrs

Dera wotanganidwa ndi United Ufumu wa Spain, kwakukulukulu wotanganidwa ndi dongosolo zovuta za mapiri yozungulira kokha chidwi yachonde wotchedwa Meseta. Kumpoto kwa izo ndi Cantabrian Mountains, amene kupitiriza dongosolo lalikulu phiri Spain - Pyrenees, ndi kokha otsetsereka kum'mwera ali okonzeka alendo. Kuchokera kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa yachonde anatambasula Sistema Ibérico. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ambiri a dziko ili pamalo okwera mamita 600-700 pamwamba pa nyanja.

Coast Relief mwakuthupi osiyana zosiyanasiyana. Pali Tingaone ngati ovuta ndi dune ndi magombe yaitali mchenga kapena yokutidwa ndi timiyala. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale kuti ambiri a m'dera la m'mphepete mwa nyanja akulimidwa, m'madera ena mungapeze mathamandawa m'chipululu ndi m'madambo.

chikhalidwe

Wapadera zakale, tambirimbiri ndi gawo anazindikira mwa ankalamulira mayiko - ndi chuma chachikulu, chomwe chili wa Ufumu wa Spain. Pa dziko, omwe ali ndi chidwi chidwi a m'derali, mumatha kulankhula kwa maola, koma ulendo woyamba wa Spain, onetsetsani kukaona m'nyumbayi waukulu mu dziko - "Prado" chionetsero zomwe kwambiri kotero kuti n'zosatheka kufufuza mu tsiku lina.

Spain - limodzi la mayiko kutsogolera mlingo wa chitukuko cha maphunziro. A anthu zikwi chifukwa cha ophunzira oposa 35, yemwe ali mmodzi wa mitengo apamwamba padziko lonse.

nyengo

Pakuti Spain amakhala ndi amasiyanitsa nyengo. Ambiri a m'gawo amagwa pansi zochita za subtropical Mediterranean nyengo, amene amakhala ndi yochepa chisanu ndi wouma ndi kutentha chilimwe. Kumpoto ndi "chonyowa" mbali ya Spain, kulandira mvula wochuluka yozizira ndi yotentha, ndi kugwa zosaposa 800 mamilimita mvula m'madera otsala pa chaka.

Spain - ufumu, m'madera chapakati kumene pa chilimwe kutentha masana umachitika mu osiyanasiyana madigiri 25-30, ndipo usiku akutsikira ndi pafupifupi theka. Pankhaniyi, ndi bwino kukaona dziko m'nthawi kuchokera March kuti June kuyambira September mpaka October.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale kuti nyanja kumakhudza kwambiri pa kusintha kutentha, iwo akutsikira m'munsimu madigiri 10. Mvula yosowa kwambiri, koma amakhala lolemera.

zowoneka

Ufumu wa Spain, amene zikhomo wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi, komanso monyadira zikondwerero zake, ndi bullfighting unachitika pa mizinda yonse yaikulu. Wa zambiri mbiri ndi mapulani mfundo za chidwi kwambiri:

• National Archaeological Museum.
• Museum National wa Ethnography.

anthu

Spain - ufumu, umene mwachindunji unkayenera kuti kuchuluka kwa anthu funde la m'dziko zimene zinachitika zaka 1970-1980. Ndiye dziko anayamba mwachangu kusuntha ku Ulaya ndi Latin America. Ang'onoang'ono otaya anthu chinaoneka North America ndi m'madera ena African.

Wapakati moyo amayembekezeka dziko kuzungulira zaka 80, omwe si chizindikiro chabwino. Mlingo wa maphunziro ndi mbiri mkulu wa 97,9%.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti stereotype kuti Spain - ufumu, umene kumene kuli kokha mwa anthu a Chisipanishi mtundu cholakwika, chifukwa m'dziko pali ena midzi kumene anthu amakhala yekha Masewerera a Nordic mtundu.

Bath kukhala

Ufumu wa Spain, amene amadziwika zowoneka mu dziko lonse, kukopa anthu mamiliyoni la alendo koma chifukwa cha pogwiritsa ntchito yapadera kukumana iliyonse kukoma. Pankhaniyi, mchenga pa aliyense wa magombe osiyana Spanish. Zingakhale zoyera, golide kapena mdima imvi.

Spain - ufumu umene ndi ndalama yaikulu kumabweretsa gawo zokopa alendo. N'chifukwa chake boma kuyesera kulenga zinthu yabwino chitukuko zokopa alendo. Mwachitsanzo, magombe onsene a dziko ndi anthu, ndipo aliyense akhoza kuswa iwo ufulu.

The achisangalalo malo otchuka kwambiri:

• Costa Brava - malo wolemera kumalo kwabasi ndi magombe a mchenga. The zomera yeniyeni apa ndi m'nkhalango yozungulira osati m'midzi, komanso hotelo payekha. Pa nthawi yomweyo m'madera ena ovuta kuwuka molunjika kuchokera mmadzi.
• Costa Dorada. Umatchuka ndi magombe ake, mchenga ali achilendo, ndipo zonse m'mphepete munthu pansi m'dera wapadera, chifukwa chimene mahotela ali m'madera akutali kwambiri a nyanja.
• Costa Blanca. Pakuti ambiri magombe yodziwika ndi mchenga woyera. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa malo aukhondo a dziko kuti walandira mphoto ku European Union kwa chiyero cha madzi ndi magombe. Kudera limeneli ambiri abwino kwa tchuthi ulesi ndi windsurfing.
• Costa del Garraf. Ili pafupi ndi Barcelona, kupangitsa dzi kwa alendo. Kugombe la utali wonse wa maukonde wazunguliridwa ndi m'mapiri ndi coves yaing'ono.
• Balearic Islands. Abwino zosangalatsa mfulu olemera pakati pa Russia.
• Chilumba cha Mallorca. Pamafunikanso oposa 75 magombe. Kuti pa ilo lonse m'banja lachifumu wakhazikika pachaka.
• Ibiza Island - malo wangwiro kwa mafani wa chibwana yogwira ndi zipani.

Islands Canary

Islands Canary - gawo yakumapeto kwenikweni, polumikizirana wa ufumu Spanish. Archipelago imakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa zilumba, osambitsidwa ndi kuzizira nyanja panopa, umene ndi kutentha madzi kawirikawiri kuposa madigiri 24. Pankhaniyi, mbali yaikulu ndi kuti mchenga pa gombe ndipo ali ndi imvi mtundu chifukwa cha chiyambi chake chiphala. Kumene, ku zilumba za Canary pali magombe yokumba, mchenga umene mwapadera yomwe mayiko ena, koma iwo ali ochepa kwambiri.

The Islands Canary ndi wapadera. Mwachitsanzo, chilumba cha Lanzarote ndi malo chiphala, ndi zambiri zomwe zimagwiranso ntchito. Zomera pa chilumba - basi chongopeka anabzala, m'mizinda, koma pali chabe midzi numerically yaing'ono.

Ufumu wa Spain - chidwi kwambiri

Mitundu ya zokopa alendo:

• Ulendowu. Koma chitukuko cha Spanish luso Zapakati anali zinakhudza ndi Aluya, chifukwa ambiri a nyumba ndi mmene kum'maŵa kalembedwe. Mwachitsanzo, nyumba yachifumu yotchedwa ya Alhambra anadziwika zikomo lonse kuti amange wapadera. mfundo ndi yakuti tsiku lonse, malingana ndi kuyatsa, ndi makoma kusintha mtundu.

• Masewerera a Ski. Aliyense wokonda zinthu panja, ngati n'koyenera, akhoza kukaona zingapo pogwiritsa ski ndi utali wonse wa njinga ndilo 374 Km ndi dontho ofukula za 2750 mamita Best nthawi abwerera -. Kuyambira November ndi April.

• Achire zosangalatsa. Mwina mukufuna kukaona akasupe otentha ndipo mwapadera spa pogwiritsa. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti madzi mchere angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati kwa bathtubs komanso inhalation.

• Beach. Mtundu wa holide chaka chilichonse amakopa alendo masauzande ambiri amapita ku Spain. Mbali ya gombe ndi lochokera kwa zachilengedwe. zimasiyanitsa Mbali awo - mchenga ndi mdima, mtundu pafupifupi wakuda, chifukwa zikuwononga miyala chiphala.

• Ecotourism. Ku Canary Islands mukhoza kuchezera nkhokwe wapadera chilengedwe, zomwe zambiri amayesedwa Heritage World ndi UNESCO.

• Pamadzi. Mu madzi a chilumbachi wolemera kwambiri mu moyo m'madzi, koma chidwi kwambiri malo okonda za m'madzi chibwana - ndi gombe la chilumba cha Gran Canaria. Pa nthawi yomweyo padziko gombe umagwira ntchito zambiri sukulu pamadzi, mungapezeko anadutsa maphunziro ndi kubwereka zipangizo zonse zofunikira. Komanso, motsogozedwa ndi mphunzitsi akatswiri akhoza kuona wrecks ndi kusangalala kukongola wosaiwalika wa dziko m'madzi.

• Windsurfing - korona masewera ku Spain. Chifukwa cha mphepo yamphamvu m'dera madzi a Canary Islands abwino windsurfing. Sailboards akhoza ganyu pa magombe onse aakulu aliyense mwa zilumba.

Spa kukhala "Maufumu atatu"

ntchito ulendo kupereka obwera zonse kwambiri kwa maulendo, koma wotchuka kwambiri pakati alendo zisakuyenda anagula malo a "Maufumu atatu" - Spain, wotchuka chifukwa zikhomo wake mapulani angaonedwe mwatsatanetsatane kwa sabata imodzi chabe.

Kodi kufunsira chitupa cha visa chikapezeka ndi?

Alendo akhoza kupeza chitupa cha visa chikapezeka mwa kulankhula ndi akazembe a Ufumu wa Spain mu Moscow. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera yokumana ndi kulipira ndalama ntchito ndi 800 rubles kwa kulingalira sheya operekedwa ndi inu.

Kwa chitupa cha visa chikapezeka pa kazembe General azilankhula ndi nzika amene ati kuphunzira limodzi ku sukulu Spanish kapena ndikufuna kuti chitupa cha visa chikapezeka kuti nthawi choposa miyezi itatu. Ngati ulendo yochepa, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa Schengen alendo chitupa cha visa chikapezeka, amene kupelekedwa ndi Spanish kazembe.

N'cholinga ndi kutsimikizira zikalata zonse anagonjera ndipo monga Motero, kulola kapena kukana kuti apereke kulowa chitupa cha visa chikapezeka kuti Ufumu wa Spain, kazembe wa dziko lizikhala kwa masiku 10 kuti miyezi ingapo. Zonse zimadalira zotuluka pa zikalata, cholinga cha kuyenda ndi nthawi imene mukupita pochita dziko.

zikalata ziti zofunika?

Kaya otani chitupa cha visa chikapezeka inu kukonza ulendo ku ofesi ya kazembe wa Ufumu wa Spain ku Russia azipereka zikalata izi:

• Ayankhe anakhazikitsa mawonekedwe ndi zithunzi ziwiri kuzilemba.
• Pasipoti.
• A kope pasipoti, ndi pasipoti mkati ndi deta ya mwini.
• inshuwalansi.
• satifiketi ndalama abwana ndi chikalata zikalata za likhale kuwombola yachilendo.

Mukakhala kusonkhanitsa zikalata pamwamba ayenera kusankha mtundu wa chitupa cha visa chikapezeka kuti inu, ndi kusonkhanitsa chikusowa:

• Travel. Hotel kusungitsa chitsimikiziro, matikiti ndi ngongole.
• Business chitupa cha visa chikapezeka. Atamuitana ku kampani Spanish, ndi kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za ntchito yake ndi deta onse a munthu amene walembapo kuitana. Komanso, palinso kufotokoza ngongole zanu kuyenera.

Dziwani kuti nthawi zina ndi General kazembe wa Ufumu wa Spain mu Moscow amaika ufulu kupempha zikalata zina zofunikira. Komanso, muyenera kukonzekera chakuti akhoza kungoyankha amakana perekani chitupa cha visa chikapezeka a. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi Ufumu wa Spain kazembe ayenera kupereka malongosoledwe a chifukwa kulephera kuti inu muyesera kumukonza akusowa lapansi.

Ngati mapepala onse kuti, mudzapeza kusangalala kukongola chodabwitsa zokopa Spanish alendo.