The chigamulo cha mapulani: pamwamba 22 nyumba zokongola kwambiri mu dziko

Nyumba kungakhale zosemasema monga mmene zojambula ndi ziboliboli. Kuti tipeze chimene nyumba ndi wokongola kwambiri mu dziko, mapulani ano anafunsidwa za mtundu wa nyumba anawauzira kuti kusankha ntchito, kapena ena a iwo, iwo takambiranawa okongola kwambiri. Nawa 22 wa nyumba abwino kwambiri padziko lonse ndi anthu amene zomangamanga moyo wawo. Ndi iwo amene anachita chidwi kwambiri anthu amene mapeto ndinaganizira ntchito ya luso la zomangamanga. Choncho, tikhoza kunena kuti ndi okongola kwambiri pa mapulani a kamangidwe ka nyumbayi si kusangalala ndi mfundo katswiri wa maganizo, kotero inu mosavuta kumvera mlingo uwu.

Parthenon ku Athens, Greece

Parthenon - ndicho kukongola kwa maonekedwe a kamangidwe kake. kuti Doric, ntchito kupindika wofatsa mu mizati kuti iwo anayang'ana wabwino patali - zonsezi ndi ABC wa katswiri wa zomangamanga, amene ntchito ndi kusintha akatswiri onse lero.

The Congress National la Brazil mu Brasília, Brazil

Mu 1974, bambo anatenga banja lake pa ulendo wopita ku mudzi wa Brasília, kuphatikizapo kupita kumeneko ndi mwana wake Dzhuliya Donoho, kenako anakhala katswiri wa zomangamanga. Ndipo koposa zonse mwa zina zodabwitsa mapulani iye limagwira diso la nyumba National Congress.

Museum wa Art mu Sao Paulo

Izi ndi zomangamanga kufika kwambiri. Nyumba iyi linakonzedwa mu 1968, zikhale za konkire ndi galasi. Nyumba palokha kwenikweni atapachikidwa pa matabwa awiri, ndipo analibe wokhudza mizati anayi ozungulira izo.

Kachisi wa City choletsedwa Beijing, China

Nyumba imeneyi ndi kukwapula pati ndi durability a kamangidwe, kuchulukitsa kwa dongosolo, limodzi ndi kuphweka mitundu ya. Kamangidwe ka nyumbayi lakonzedwa kuonetsetsa kuti mibadwo ambiri. Ichi ndi chenicheni chikhalidwe nthawi kapisozi.

Yomanga luso, Science and Technology pa Florida Polytechnic University mu Lakeland, USA

Wazomangamanga Marcia McKenna nawo drafting wa Florida Polytechnic University, ndipo mamangidwe ake a nyumbayi, mu maganizo ake, ndi zodabwitsa chabe.

Hubertus nyumba Amsterdam, Netherlands

Kwa bungwe, amene anali kutenga azititeteza amayi osakwatiwa, nyumba iyi ikuoneka onse amasewera ndi lalikulu. Izi ndi yowala ano kamangidwe, zopangidwa ndi zitsulo, galasi ndi simenti, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, amapereka ulemu kwa nyumba akulu mozungulira icho.

Ufumu State Building

William Martin anati iye anafuna kuti akhale munthu wamanga mwamsanga zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, ndipo m'njira zambiri anali kuthokoza nyumba ino. Nthawi iliyonse William lankhosa m'mbuyomu iye adazizwa kukongola mamangidwe.

Museum wa Art Contemporary mu Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Nyumba imeneyi chagona pa madzi ndi ndi osakaniza zokongola za mizere ndi zokhotakhota, motsogozedwa ndi maluwa kukula pafupi ndi Rio de Janeiro. Wokongola wofiira lamizeremizere m'pamene polowera nyumba, njira wodzichepetsa wake, wofatsa ndi ndakatulo.

Mpingo wa Kuunika Osaka, Japan

Wazomangamanga Tadao Ando ali ndi luso lodabwitsa kulenga nyumba kuti kuphatikiza ndi yodalirika, malo, akalumikidzidwa yosavuta chidwi kuwala masewera. Kuphatikiza ndipamene malo bulky ndi lalikulu kulenga kumverera wosaiwalika.

Entrepreneurship Center ku Norwich, UK

likulu ndi osakaniza mkulu khalidwe ndi kothandiza zomangamanga kamangidwe. Komanso, lili pakati pa nyumba, imene pa nthawi ina anawonjezera malire a zomangamanga.

Casa chikats ku Barcelona

Nyumba imeneyi ndi olemera, kuchita, ya chifuniro cha chibadwidwe, izo zinapatsira ndi khalidwe wolemera m'tawuni.

Kimball Art Museum ku Fort Worth, Texas, USA

owonetsera zakale izi inamangidwa mu 1974, ndipo Iye adapotoloka lingaliro la momwe zinthu zakale ndi tambirimbiri kugwiritsa ntchito masana. Kwenikweni ndi ntchito modernist luso.

Fallingwater mu Mill Thamanga Pennsylvania, United States

Aakulu mitundu cantilever makonde nyumbayi kubweretsa chimakono pakati kwambiri ya nkhalango. Komabe, aliyense chithunzi umodzi simungathe kuona chimene nyumba iyi umakhoza kugwa m'chikondi wamanga iliyonse. Ndi za mwayi msewu pamene galimoto umadutsa nkhalango, ndi pamaso panu kutsegula maganizo loyamba la nyumba iyi.

Museum wa Barnes Foundation mu Philadelphia, USA

Nyumba iyi walandira ambiri olengeza, ndipo akutchula paliponse nthawi zambiri monga kugunda zosasangalatsa pa wailesi, koma ngati inu mukuziwona izo mwa munthu, inu mukanali anadabwa.

Notre Dame du Haut mu Ronchamp, France

nyumba iyi ikuoneka molimba mtima, innovatively, izo kwenikweni zikuwoneka m'tsogolo, pamene nthawi yomweyo popanda kusokoneza miyambo ya m'mbuyomu malo komwe ili.

Sainte-Geneviève laibulale ku Paris, France

Nyumba iyi inamangidwa 1850 ndipo ndi bokosi chenicheni cha ngale mu mawu a zomangamanga. Classic kunja imvi mwala amabisa cavernous ndi kukantha chipinda laibulale.

Institute for Studies Tizilombo mu La Jolla, California, USA

anayambitsa izi zamatsenga zikugwirizanira chilengedwe, nthawi yomweyo mmodzi wa mtundu kafukufuku wake mantha.

Mumakhalako Shets-Goldstein ku Los Angeles, USA

nyumba Ichi chikudziwika ngati "Nyumba ya Big Lebowski," ndipo ndi malo amakupangani inu kuima, popeza anadabwa ulemu wake ndi ukulu wa ndingaliro ya katswiri wa zomangamanga.

TWA Flight Center pa John F. Kennedy ndege Jamaica, New York, USA

Nyumba iyi analengedwa kale nyengo ya makompyuta ndipo kwa zaka zambiri patsogolo pa nthawi yake. Konkire ndi galasi ntchito pano kusonyeza zonse za maganizo a chisangalalo chidwi ndi chikondi cha kuyenda ndege.

Casa Malaparte mu Capri, Italy

Mfundo yaikulu ya zomangamanga ali ndi nkhani kukambirana. Kamangidwe ka nyumba iyi ndi osakaniza changwiro cha chikhalidwe ndi zomangamanga, kupanga madera ozungulira amakhala ngakhale wokongola kwambiri.

Chapel ku Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

Laura Thomas anati iye anali nawo mwayi kuti ayanjane ndi yopemphereramo ili pa chiyambi cha maphunziro ndi luso la zomangamanga. Ndipo kamodzi kokha uko mu munthu, anali okhoza kumvetsa chimene angakhale zomangamanga ndi. The lonse, zipangizo ntchito, kuunikira ndi - zonsezi amapereka nyumba mphamvu ndipo mungathe kumva mphamvu ya izi. Ndi pamene Laura anazindikira akamanena za zomangamanga.

nyumba Lloyd mu London, UK

Ichi ndi yovuta kwambiri ndi kwambiri nyumba, wopangidwa kalembedwe zina zamakono, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti pafupifupi aliyense dongosolo otizungulira ngakhalenso ake, makwerero, zikepe ndi zipangizo zina makina. The nyumba yokha amaoneka ngati injini chimphona kuti anaperekedwa ndi kupatsidwa mphamvu vertically mu pafupi ndi nyumba za m'derali mbiri. Kukhulupirika kamangidwe ka nyumbayi ndi mbali zake wokongola kwambiri.