Shah's Palace - nyumba yachilendo ku Odessa

Kumalo ano mu 1794, atangotha maziko a mzindawo, anakonza zomanga chipatala cha asilikali, koma sichinatheke. Ndiye nthumwi za apolisi a ku Poland omwe anali odzikonda okha. Koma kutchuka kwakukulu, komanso dzina lamakono la nyumbayi - nyumba ya Shah, ikugwirizana ndi malo enieni a mfumu ya Iran.

Olemba nyumbayo

Zaka zoposa 50 kuchokera pamene anayambitsa Odessa, tycoon wa ku Poland, Zenon Brzhozovsky, ankafuna kumanga nyumba kumayambiriro kwa Nadezhdinskaya (omwe kale ankatchedwa Gogol Street). Pogwira ntchitoyi, adalangiza munthu wina, dzina lake Felix Gonsiorovsky, amene anamaliza ntchito mu 1852.

Nyumbayi inali pampando wa mafumu a Brzozowski kufikira 1910. Anakonda kubwereka. Choncho, kwa kanthawi, mmodzi wa alendowa anali Fyodor Rafalovich, tcheyamani wa Bessarabia-Tavrichesky Industrial Bank.

Iosif Shenbek, amenenso ndi Mphulupulu ndi dziko, akukhala mwini watsopano wa nyumba ya Odessa, koma iye, monga adakonzeratu, mwiniwake sankafuna kukhala pa malo. Nyumba yachifumuyo imatulutsidwa. Munali mu 1910 kuti mfumu Iranian yothawa, Mohammed Ali, inakhazikika mwa iwo.

Zomangamanga ndi kunja

Gonsiorovsky anali wothandizira pa kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Shah's Palace ndi phokoso la Neo-Gothic ndi Neo-Renaissance. Mchitidwe womalizawu umadziwika ndi chikhumbo chake chosiyana, kugawidwa kwa mabwalo. Nsanja zolemera, zojambula zitsulo ndizopereka ulemu kwa neo-Gothic. Nyumbayi inamangidwa ndi miyambo ya Odessa - rock rock. Kukumana ndi kuchitidwa ndipamwamba - kuchokera ku miyala ya Inkerman. Mtundu woyera umapangitsa kuti maganizo a airiness ayambe.

Malo omwe anali pamphepete mwa otsetsereka adasankhidwanso osati mwangozi. Kuyambira kumbali ya nyanja, nyumbayo inkawoneka yodabwitsa: nsanja za nsanja zinamira mumdima wa mitengo. Nyumba ya Vorontsov, yomangidwa zaka makumi atatu m'mbuyo mwake, inayimilira mbali yina ya Asilikali. Zinkawoneka ngati nyumba zonsezi zimakangana mwachinsinsi pakati pawo.

M'nyumba ya mfumuyi adatsogolera chipata chachikulu chotsekedwa ndi chingwe chokhala ndi mawotchi ngati mawonekedwe a mlatho wokwera mmwamba. Iwo anaima kudutsa msewu Gogol. Zoona, iwo anawonongedwa mu zaka za m'ma 1960. Chombo chimenecho, chimene tsopano chimayang'ana pakhomo la nyumba yachifumu, ndi kulengedwa kwa masiku a lero, ngakhale kuti zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri pamodzi ndi nyumba yonse ya nyumba, yomwe ili zaka zoposa 100 kuposa izo.

Chilengedwe cha mkonzi wa ku Poland chinakonda anthu a Odessa. Nyumba yoteroyi siinali mumzinda nthawi imeneyo kapena mtsogolo. Kotero, mu bukhu la 1867 nyumba ya Brzhozovsky (monga momwe nyumba ya Shah inatchulidwira panthawiyo, ndipo dzina lake lirilonse analandiridwa patapita nthawi) linalengezedwa ngati limodzi la zochitika za Southern Palmyra.

Mlendo wotchuka

Chiyanjano cha miyambo ndi mayiko ndi mchikhalidwe cha Odessa. Ndani pano sanangokhalako-ndi Ayuda, ndi Arnauts, ndi Armenian ... Ndipo pamene ku Iran kunali boma, boma la Shah linasankha kuti likhazikike ku Odessa.

Monga nyumba yabwino, ankakonda nyumba yachilendoyi. Ndipo adakhazikika bwino ndi zonse zomwe adatha. Mwa njirayi, Mohammed Ali sanabwere naye limodzi kapena ayi, koma amphongo 50 okha, ndipo onse adakhala pamodzi mu malo awa. Chirichonse chimene iwe unena, ngakhale kwa Odessa owona chinali chikhumbo. Nthawi zina anthu okhala mumzindawu adazindikira momwe amadzimadziwo anadziwonekera pakhomo pakhomo la pansi.

Koma, mosiyana ndi omwe analipo kale, a Polish, omwe anali odzikuza ndi anthu odzipatula, mthunziwo unayamba kukondana. Anatsogoleredwa ndi anthu ogwira ntchito, nthawi zambiri ankayenda m'misewu ya mzindawo, akudziwitsidwa ndi anthu. Pali umboni wakuti Mohammed Ali ndi wowolowa manja komanso wouluka nthawi zonse ndipo alibe mwayi wopereka mphatso kwa anthu wamba. Malo omwe kale anali a Brzhozovsky pang'onopang'ono anayamba kudziwika kuti Shah's palace. Ndipo ngakhale Mohammed Ali anakhala kumeneko zaka khumi zokha, ndipo mu 1920 ananyamuka ku Odessa, atachoka ku San Remo, dzina kumbuyo kwa nyumbayo linakhazikitsidwa kwamuyaya.

Pa nthawi ya Soviet

Pomwe boma latsopano likubwera, Shah's Palace ku Odessa inakhala Nyumba ya Folk Art ndipo idali mpaka kugwa kwa USSR. M'zaka izi, zokongoletsera zonse zakunja zidapambidwa. Ndipo kawirikawiri, kuchoka ku zipinda zakale zatsalira, kupatula kuti malo olondera alendo ndi masitepe akuluakulu. M'kati mwa nyumbayo munali phokoso, m'zipindazo munali malo amoto, makomawo anali okongoletsedwa ndi marble. Koma zonsezi zatha kale chifukwa cha nyengo yovuta yomwe nyumbayo inali isanafike kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990. N'zosadabwitsa kuti ndinafunika kubwezeretsa, zomwe zinapitilira chaka cha 2000 mpaka 2004.

Shah Palace (Odessa): adiresi

Nyumbayi ili pa msewu wa Gogol, 2. Aliyense wochokera ku Odessa angosonyeze njirayo mosavuta. Ndi zophweka kufika kumeneko: kuchokera ku chipilala kupita ku Duke kudutsa pa Bridge Teshchinoy ku Boulevard of Arts, yomwe ili pa Shah Palace. Pafupi ndi zokopa zina zochepa: Chigawo cha Odessa chakale, chikumbutso cha Orange, Nyumba ndi Atlante.

Nyumba ya Shakhsky ku Odessa: ulendo

Nyumbayi ndiyenera kuwona mndandanda wa zokopa za mzindawo. Sichimangokhala zokha zokha, komanso chikhalidwe chamtengo wapatali. Ndipotu, m'chaka chomwe amamanga, sikuti onse adzakumbukira, koma mfundo yakuti Shah weniweniyo amakhala komweko ndi aakazi ake adzalandidwa mu kukumbukira alendo a mumzindawo. Pafupi kuyenda kulikonse kapena kuyendetsa galimoto kuzungulira mzinda kumaphatikizapo Shah's Palace ku Odessa. Mtengo umadalira kutalika kwa kuyenda (pafupifupi 300-400 ruble). Koma izi zisanafike mosavuta: kuchokera ku chipilala kupita ku Duka kupita kumeneko osaposa mphindi zisanu. Zoona, tsopano mukhoza kuyamikira nyumbayo kuchokera kunja, chifukwa panthawiyi ofesi ya kampani ya mafuta ili pano ndipo sakukulolani mkati.

Kotero, pokhala ku Odessa ndi kusayendera malo okongolawa mulibe chokhazikitsira. Makamaka kuyambira mu mtima wa mzindawo.