Mankhwala "Triftazin": malangizo ntchito, mtengo, analogs, ndemanga. Ambiri osokoneza, mavuto, ndi chiyembekezo chakuti a "triftazin"

Mankhwala "Triftazin" malangizo amene adzakhale anafotokoza m'nkhani ino, ndi chimodzi cha mankhwala yabwino kwambiri antipsychotic. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amagwirizana ndi subtleties ambiri mwa mawu a mlingo ndi nthawi ya mankhwala.

Kufotokozera za lokonzekera, zikuchokera

Malinga ndi gulu amayanjana mankhwala "Triftazin" amatanthauza amphamvu antipsychotic mankhwala ndi kutchulidwa zotsatira odana emetic. Waukulu yogwira pophika ndi pawiri ku gulu la phenothiazines - trifluoperazine, kumene kungakhudze osati chapakati mantha dongosolo, komanso zigawo zake zotumphukira, motero Kwenikweni, lili ndi zotsatira antiemetic.

yankho A jekeseni ndi bwino, colorless madzi, palibe fungo kwachirendo ndi kukoma. Miyala "Triftazin" adzakhale TACHIMATA mu buluu, kumayambiriro woyera kapena pafupifupi woyera.

mawonekedwe kumasulidwa, mawu ndi zinthu yosungirako

Medicine "Triftazin" ayankhe madokotala zimene pafupifupi nthawi zonse ndi zabwino, kupezeka m'njira ziwiri mlingo: monga njira jekeseni ndi miyala. Okhutira ndi zinthu yogwira aliyense ampule ndi yankho la 0.2% (2 mg wa mu 1 ml njira). The ampoules ali mmatumba mu makatoni pa 5, 10, kapena 100 zidutswa pamodzi ndi mpeni wapadera ampoule ndi malangizo ntchito mankhwala.

Mapiritsi "Triftazin" thunthu yogwira ali ndi kuchuluka kwa 0,005% (0.5 mg). Iwo ankanyamula mu matuza zidutswa 10, amene nawonso, anaikidwa makatoni ndi zidutswa 4, 5 kapena 10 aliyense. Likupezeka mlingo fomu muli galasi mdima kapena woyera opaque pulasitiki, munali mapiritsi 50 kapena 100.

Alumali moyo wa mtundu uliwonse mlingo ndi zaka 3. Kusunga miyala ndi njira "Triftazin" malangizo ntchito tikuyivomereza mu malo ozizira ndi mpweya wabwino. Mukhoza Musalole kuti phukusi la mankhwala kulongosola dzuwa kapena zakumwa. ndi osavomerezeka kutenga mankhwala pambuyo tsiku lotha.

Pharmacological katundu "Triftazin" mankhwala

Tiyeni tikambirane katundu zoyambirira za mankhwala "Triftazin". Malangizo ntchito (nduna) imafotokoza kuti mudziwe zambiri za njira za ntchito ya mankhwala yogwira mankhwala kuti maselo a mu ubongo ndi mitsempha vagus mu kapepala gastro-m'mimba. Mwachitsanzo, limati trifluoperazine PMD midadada zolandilira mu ubongo ndi D2 zolandilira mu cerebellum lapansi. Kupatula neuroleptic ichi amatha kupereka alpha-adrenoceptor kutsekereza zotsatira, mwachitsanzo, mphamvu yogwira pa magazi, kutsitsa izo.

Trifluoperazin anaphunzira kwambiri moti mawu a pharmacokinetics Koma bwino kuti mwachangu womangidwa kwa mapulotini plasma (osachepera 80%). kuwola lumikiza limagwirira kwa metabolites monga kuphunzira ndi pang'ono. Excretion wa mankhwala ku chamoyo kumachitika makamaka kudzera impso, mbali yaing'ono ya mankhwala yogwira ndi metabolites ake ndi linanena bungwe mwa intestine (mu ya ndulu).

zikuonetsa

Popeza kanthu "Triftazin" kukonzekera malangizo Buku m'gulu monga antipsychotic, osiyanasiyana matenda amene nkokoma ntchito, muli zosiyanasiyana matenda a m'maganizo. Pakati pawo - akuchita misala, psychomotor zipolowe, nkhawa ndi phobias (amavutitsa obsessive mantha). Kuwonjezera mankhwala ntchito zochizira emesis si anachititsa matenda m'mimba.

Otetezedwa bwanji kuti tiganizire njira ndiponso ngati magulu onse odwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito "Triftazin"? Malangizo ntchito, akatswiri chenicheni cha izo Ndizachidziwikire kuti m'pofunika kutenga mankhwala pokhapokha imachitika kafukufuku mwatsatanetsatane, ngati iwo ali angapo zotsatira zina zoyipa ndi contraindications. Ngakhale kuti anamasulidwa mankhwala popanda kuuzidwa, kusankha anavomereza Sikuti.

contraindications

Pa miyala ndi njira yothetsera "Triftazin" jakisoni ndi contraindications kuti ntchito zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti n'zosatheka ntchito. Mwa iwo amatchedwa chapakati mantha dongosolo maganizo ndi chikomokere. Komanso, mankhwala "malangizo Triftazin 'ntchito ali osavomerezeka kutenga matenda a mtima, chiwindi ndi impso, hematopoietic dongosolo. Siteji ya matenda ndi zovuta kumapeto si mbali yofunika kwambiri. Popeza kuti pali zingapo zotsatira za phwando miyala ndi "Triftazin" njira. Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwalawa, tikambirana Patapita okha ndi yamphamvu kwambiri ndi kukhalapo kwa comorbidities imfayo zotsatira ngakhale zovuta wodwalayo.

Izo analimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito chida ndi mbiri ya thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi chigawo mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Ntchito "Triftazin" pa mimba

The yogwira mankhwala mankhwala "Triftazin" (ndemanga madokotala muli zimene zinachitikazo mothandiza mfundo) ali kungasokoneze khanda lomwe likukula m'chiberekero. Choncho osavomerezeka kutenga mankhwala pa mimba. chakuti yogwira mankhwala trifluoperazine wapezeka mu zimakhala yoopsa mu woipa apamwamba kuposa mlingo achire. Kuti amakwiya akonzedwa ofooka kulemera yoopsa, ndipo azitaya zofooka zosiyanasiyana mu kukula kwake.

Mankhwala "Triftazin" (analogs wa chinthu yogwira ndi zofunika kuganizira) tikulimbikitsidwa osati ndi lactating akazi monga zosakaniza mankhwala opezeka mu mkaka wa m'mawere. Ngakhale amayi sadzakhala penyani pa zovuta zilizonse, mwana m'tsogolo akhoza kukumana ndi mavuto monga tardive dyskinesia ndi chisokonezo.

zotsatira zoyipazi

Monga tanenera poyamba, mankhwala "Triftazin" zingachititse zingapo zosiyanasiyana chokhwima pa mbali ya pafupifupi onse ziwalo ndi kachitidwe. Makamaka yogwira mankhwala kumakhudzanso wamanjenje dongosolo la wodwalayo, kutanthauza kuti gawo la mikango mavuto akupezeka izo. Choyamba, iwo monga zochitika monga inagwedezeka, spasms minofu ya khosi ndi chinenero, chifukwa mwina slurred (extrapyramidal zochita). zizindikiro za dyskinesia tardive kuoneka ngati zambiri, kusowa tulo, akathisia, ndi matenda autonomic.

Ambiri zosiyanasiyana chokhwima kwa dongosolo chapakati mantha chifukwa cha zakudya za "Triftazin" mayankho mankhwala amatchedwa kusinza, chizungulire ndi imfa ya momveka la masomphenya. Kawirikawiri zizindikiro zimenezi zimachitika mwa tsiku loyamba pamene chiyambi cha mankhwala.

Kodi wina angathe kuyambitsa phwando njira jekeseni kapena miyala "Triftazin"? Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwalawa, malinga ndi umboni wa odwala ndi madokotala, nthawi zambiri zimakhudza dongosolo m'mimba. Izi anawonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a pakamwa youma ndi matenda a anorexia. Komanso, nthawi zambiri pali mavuto ndi kugwira ntchito yachibadwa chiwindi. Komanso, maonekedwe zotheka kwa matupi awo sagwirizana zotupa pa khungu amenorrhea, agranulocytosis.

Kusamala

Tatchulawa mavuto akhoza mitigated ndi mankhwala symptomatic kapena kusintha mlingo. Kuletsa "triftazin" chofunika pokhapokha ngati pali kusokonezeka kwambiri kachitidwe limba wodwalayo. Motero, tikambirana njira zikuluzikulu ndi njira nazo kapena kuchepetsa zochita osafunika ndi mankhwala.

Pamene inagwedezeka kapena khunyu nthawi zambiri, akatswiri akutenga chisankho kuchepetsa mlingo anatengedwa ndi wodwala kapena kutha zosakhalitsa phwando lake. Zikavuta kungafune ndi mankhwala antiparkinsonian, barbiturates kapena mankhwala tiyi kapena khofi (makonzedwe mtsempha).

Pamene zizindikiro kutchulidwa wa tulo kapena galimoto disinhibition, mukubwadamuka ali osavomerezeka kuonjezera poyambira mlingo. Kawirikawiri mu masiku ochepa thupi Amasintha mankhwala atsopano, ndi zizindikiro chowawa zayamba kutha. Apo ayi, kungafunikire ndi mankhwala "benzodiazepine" kapena "Propanolol".

Chotero boma ndi tardive dyskinesia, anatchulidwa pakati pa mavuto pamene mukumwa "Triftazin" mankhwala, ndemanga ya umene kutchulidwa hereinafter, nthawi zambiri akufotokozera chifukwa cha ntchito nthawi yaitali mankhwala kapena chakachi Kulipira ake. Akatswiri kuona kuti dyskinesia (tardive) ambiri amangoti matenda odwala achikulire.

zotsatira zina mbali chifukwa cha kudya cha medicament kuti atakwatirana ndi zochita monga kulamulira galimoto ndi njira yovuta. Pa nthawi yolandira chithandizo "triftazin" bwino kupewa iwo.

Malangizo Mlingo ndi njira yokonza Hour

Mlingo anatsimikiza ndi katswiri pa maziko a wodwala aliyense, chikhalidwe chake ndi kukhalapo kwa matenda concomitant. mlingo osachepera "Triftazin" mankhwala nthawi kutumikiridwa mu njira oyambirira mankhwala. Mapiritsi malangizo amalangiza kutenga 1-5 mg wa nthawi 2 tsiku (odwala wamkulu). Pa lotsatira masabata atatu, mlingo pang'ono ndi pang'ono kuchuluka ndi kusintha kwa 45-60 mg wa pa tsiku. ndalamazo ayenera agawanika mu magawo atatu.

Zochizira ana wamba kugwiritsa ntchito Mlingo wocheperako mankhwala. Pa chiyambi cha mankhwala musade oposa 3 mg wa patsiku (mu masiteji 3). Ngati ndi kotheka, ndi pakalibe zotsatira kutchulidwa mbali zizindikiro mlingo anali ziwonjezeke kwa 6.5 mg wa pa tsiku.

Jekeseni "Triftazin" ayenera kuperekedwa intramuscularly pa intervals wa osapitirira 6 maola. Mlingo tsiku akuluakulu ndi munthu pazipita 10 mg. Ana amasonyeza mlingo wa 1 mg pa tsiku, ogaŵikana jakisoni awiri pa intervals wa osachepera 12 maola.

Ife Atchule owerenga ndi chakuti chithandizo ndi mankhwala, kaya mawonekedwe mlingo ayenera idzachitika kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Ndi iye amene wasankha kusintha mlingo mu chisankho mankhwala "Triftazin". Ambiri osokoneza pamene ntchito bwino, zikutanthauza zosatheka. Wosaloleka ntchito mankhwala kapena kusintha mlingo mu njira chachikulu angakhale ndi zotsatira sizimadziwika.

Mwanjira mankhwala

mankhwala onse amakonda kucheza ndi mzake. Miyala ndi "Triftazin" jekeseni pankhaniyi nazonso. Childs, akatswiri kuganizira zinthu zambiri zokhudza dzuwa la ntchito za mankhwala. Choncho, medicaments munali Mowa (otsekemera, tinctures ndi zina zotero), CNS depressants mwina kumapangitsanso zimatha "triftazin", komanso kusokoneza njira ya kupuma.

Molumikizana ndi mankhwala omwe kuchepetsa magazi, piritsi kapena njira "Triftazin" ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri monga momwe tingathere chitukuko cha pachimake orthostatic hypotension.

Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa ndi wothandizila antiparkinsonian zimathandiza kuti mayamwidwe wamng'ono wa yogwira pellets thunthu "Triftazin" kwa mundawo m'mimba, motero kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mankhwala.

The zoipa kumaoneka ndi pamene mankhwala Co-ntchito ndi mchere lifiyamu. Malinga ndi zimene analandira, ngati osakaniza ndi zinadzala ndi chitukuko zizindikiro kutchulidwa extrapyramidal ndi kuchuluka neurotoxic zotsatira trifluoperazine.

Ndemanga za mankhwala "Triftazin"

ambiri akuyesetsa kupeza ndemanga za izo musanayambe kumwa mankhwala. Medicine "Triftazin", kuweruza ndi ndemanga a akatswiri, ndi chimodzi cha zothandiza kwambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iwo kuona kuti kusalankhula kutenga mankhwala akhoza kungasokoneze osati pa thupi koma pa maganizo a munthu.

Kwa odwala amene asonyeza phwando mankhwala, nthawi zambiri ndi njira yokhayo munthu wabwinobwino. Ndithudi, izo si wopanda mavuto. Koma, malinga ndi ziwerengero zizindikiro zonse zosasangalatsa kutha mwa munthu pazipita masabata awiri ukatha mwambo wa mankhwala.

Maganizo za odwala Triftazin "mankhwala osokonezeka. Mmodzi iye amathandizadi, pamene ena ali ovuta kulekerera mavuto amene iwo anasiya chida ichi. Nthawi zambiri ogula amasonyeza maonekedwe a kutopa, ulesi ndi kufooka ambiri. Nthawi zina, odwala anagwera mu boma kumene iwo samafuna kuchita ngakhale kayendedwe kwambiri.

Akazi, mosiyana ndi anthu, ndi amatchulidwa kuwonjezeka thupi pa mankhwala ndi "Triftazin". Akatswiri amanena kuti kugwirizana pakati pa mankhwala izi mankhwala ndipo palibe kulemera phindu. Ankaganiza kuti izi zidzatheka anthu'wo akadzamvera kuchepa mu galimoto ntchito ya odwala ndi maziko a kuteteza zakudya kale.

Anagwira ndi kulemekeza zotsatira za mankhwala, ndiponso madokotala ndi odwala kuti anazindikira kuti kwenikweni facilitates kapena kumatha zizindikiro zonse za matenda chachikulu.

Analogs ndi mtengo wa mankhwala

Choncho, ife kufufuza nkhani yaikulu pa ntchito ya "Triftazin" mankhwala. Pali inu muli ofanana amalowa m'malo kapena otchedwa analogs? Kumene, mankhwala ambirimbiri. Antipsychotics tsopano kutulutsa pafupifupi onse makampani opanga mankhwala, ndipo ambiri mankhwala gulu lino anapereka n'chimodzimodzi "triftazin" (ie kukomana naye pa zikuchokera). Zikuphatikizapo "Vespezin" mankhwala "trifluoperazine hydrochloride", "trifluoperazine hydrochloride", "fluazinam," "Ekvazin", "Stelazin", "Cyclodol" ndi ena ambiri.

Mtengo wa mankhwala si yofanana. Anzawo okhonda zambiri zodula, poyerekeza ndi mankhwala "Triftazin", chomwe mtengo avareji rubles 50-70 pa paketi (mapiritsi 50). Ngati timaona kuti ntchito chida ichi, nthawi ya mankhwala, tinganene kuti mtengo wake monga mmodzi wa ubwino waukulu pa analogs yachilendo.