Kuthamanga mwana zaka 10: mlingo. Table kuthamanga ana

Chifukwa chakuti akulu ndi anthu okalamba, komanso ana, achinyamata amafuna kuyeza magazi ndi kugunda, makolo ndiye ambiri amakonda kufunsa: "kuthamanga mwana zaka 10 Kodi - ponseponse, ndi zomwe amati kupatuka ndi?" Ndipo ngati grudnichok, preschooler kapena mwana? Kodi phindu lotani? Tiyeni tiyese kumvetsetsa kufunsa zomwe kuthamanga zachibadwa za mwana ayenera nthawi zosiyana za moyo wake.

Mogwirizana ndi zimachitika magawo ndi magazi kuthamanga?

Data zikuluzikulu ziwiri izi n'zotheka nalo boma la dongosolo mtima. Kupatuka zizindikiro chizindikiro kulephera kwambiri m'thupi. Iwo akhoza kukhala matenda palokha, ndipo chotsatira cha mtundu wina wa matenda kuyambika.

Lingaliro la magazi

Izi ambiri magazi pa makoma chotengera. Ali magawo awiri chachikulu: systolic (kumtunda) mwa mavuto anati pa chidule pazipita mtima pa nthawi ejection magazi ndi diastolic (m'munsi) M'malo mwake, izo zikusonyeza kuthamanga pa makoma chotengera pamene minofu mtima ndi omasuka ngati nkotheka. Kusiyana mfundo chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi - index zimachitika kuthamanga.

Kodi kuthamanga yomweyo anthu?

Pa nthawi zosiyana za moyo wa muyeso magazi zikusonyeza makhalidwe osiyana. Pobadwa kuthamanga m'munsi wake. Kuposa iye akulu, ndi apamwamba a kuthamanga, monga mtima kamvekedwe ndi kuchuluka kwa zaka zambiri, elasticity awo atayika. Kawirikawiri, systolic ndi zimachitika kuthamanga mu ndalama ali ndi phindu 200.

kuwerenga Normal kuthamanga ana

miyezo ambiri amavomereza akuti ndi pafupifupi zowerengera kufunika kwa 120/80 mamilimita Hg chizindikiro ichi chikusonyeza bwino akuluakulu. Aliyense alinso mlingo yake, kumene kungakhudze zinthu ngakhale monga amoyo chilengedwe m'tauni kapena kumidzi, kutengera za kumtundu, zakudya (mwachitsanzo, mtima wokonda kwambiri mchere zakudya). Ntchito chidziwitso, ena magazi ana kukhala ponseponse, n'zotheka amachita mitunduyi osiyana ndi njira. Iwo chilichonse mosalekeza ntchito ana a kukula kwa thupi osiyana ndi malamulo, kaya Mwachitsanzo, mkulu kapena otsika nyamuka, othina kapena mwana zonse.

kuthamanga kwambiri ana? Kwa ana ndi makanda mpaka chaka chovomerezeka chilinganizo systolic kuthamanga 76 + 2X, kumene × - chiwerengero cha miyezi mwanayo. Diastolic chomwecho ndi 2/3 - 1/2 pazipita malire chapamwamba. Kuyeza kuthamanga ana chaka wamkulu kuposa wina anayamba chilinganizo I.M.Voronina: systolic - 90 + 2, diastolic - 60 ×, kumene × - ndi kachulukidwe muyeso wa m'badwo zaka. Mwachitsanzo, kuthamanga pa mwana wa zaka 10: mlingo ayenera kukhala 110/70 (90 + 2x10 / 60 + 10). M'munsi malire a yachibadwa systolic kuthamanga sayenera upambana 75 + 2, pamwamba - 105 + 2X. Similar kuwerengetsera kwa index diastolic: osachepera kololeka - 45 + ×, pazipita - 75 + x. Choncho, kuthamanga pa mwana wa zaka 10 (yachibadwa kulolerana) mukhoza lingayambire 95-125 / 55-85.

Table kuthamanga ana a mibadwo yonse (osachepera ndi pazipita magawo chovomerezeka)

Kodi kuyeza magazi?

Kudziwa mmene kuthamanga kwambiri ana n'cholandirika zaka inayake, ayenera amachita chida kuti kuyeza - tonometer (pali basi kapena theka-zodziwikiratu). wotchuka kwambiri mu chipangizo kunyumba pakompyuta. Pamene kuyeza mavuto dzanja mwanayo kuwongoka, kanjedza akukumana oposa. Pa wamaliseche mkono 2-3-masentimita mtunda kuchokera chigongono Ufumuyo labala, yokutidwa ndi nsalu malaya (kuti momasuka wakumvera index chala chake). Stethoscope aikidwa pa mtsempha wamagazi ndi throbbing mu malo chigongono. Mpweya khafu ndi mpweya mpaka kutha kwa mtima. Pamene mumatsegula vavu ndi msanga wobadwira wa mpweya kuchokera khafu stethoscope kaye ndi lomaliza malankhulidwe lomveka kuti ali, motero, systolic ndi kuthamanga diastolic magazi.

kayesedwe Features

Choyezera bwino kwambiri makhalidwe magazi ana olondola kugwira yomweyo pambuyo kugona kapena kupuma pang'ono, chifukwa galimoto ndi ntchito maganizo kumathandiza kuti magawo. Bwanji ntchito angathe tiyi kapena khofi, choncho mankhwala okhala izo, ndi bwino kusala ora osachepera patsogolo muyeso wa. Pakuti kuwerenga zolondola ndi bwino kugula mwapadera khafu tonometer ana. Ana a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana khafu m'lifupi zingasiyane. Choncho, zidzakhala (mu cm): Baby - 3; ana kwa chaka chimodzi - 5; ana sukulu zaka - 8; Achinyamata - 10. amakhulupirira kuti m'munsi m'mphepete mwa khafu mwina kuposa masentimita 2-3 kuchokera fossa antecubital. Ana osaposera zaka 2 miyezo anachita mu malo supine, kwa magulu a zaka - atagona, atakhala pansi ngakhale ataima. Kuyenera bwino, muyeso wa magazi ana angapereke kanjedza osiyana pa manja onse. Ndi bwino kuyeza 3, mphindi zochepa, ndipo mu malo omwewo. chithunzi zolondola tidzakambirana mtengo wotsikitsitsa anapezazo lapansi. Nthawi zina kuonjezera kapena kuchepa kuthamanga mwina chifukwa choopa kuchezera zipatala mwana kukana madokotala malaya woyera. Ngati mwana wanu sakonda kudandaula mavuto, ndi bwino kuti pawiri-fufuzani mu nyumba chete.

Ndipo nanga bwanji ngati si ponseponse?

Monga ulamuliro, kwa zaka 5 zaka kuthamanga anyamata ndi atsikana ofanana, zaka 5-9 wa zaka lads ziri pang'ono apamwamba. Ndi kuchuluka kwa katundu pa minofu mtima mavuto systolic zambiri kuposa achinyamata onse (zaka 12-14 asungwana ndi 14-16 - anyamatawo). Makamaka zofunika polera plump.

mawu ochepa A za matenda oopsa

magazi owonjezera munthu pazipita mlingo kololeka popanda zizindikiro zoonekera, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha msinkhu kusintha chamoyo, nkhawa, otsika olimbitsa thupi, kuphatikizapo panja, lingaliro oopsa yaikulu zotheka. Nthawi zambiri si matenda, koma yankho zina za thupi chizindikiro kunja.

Sewerolo amphamvu a kuthamanga chapamwamba magazi ndi chizindikiro nkhawa, umboni wa kuphwanya chithokomiro ntchito, magazi m'thupi. Ngati kwambiri, ndi chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi mtengo - ofunika kuona ntchito ya zopangitsa adrenal, mtima, dongosolo chapakati mantha, makamaka impso. Iwo ali matenda oopsa sekondale. Nkofunika kuchotsa chimene chimayambitsa matenda choyambirira. A umapangitsa kuchepetsa kuthamanga amapereka ntchito wakuda currant.

Amene akhoza hypotension?

Tikawonetsetsa mochedwerako magazi kapena hypotension za kutopa, kufooka kwa thupi, chizungulire. Osati oopsa komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Kawirikawiri kwa astenikov. Anaona pa matenda, njala, limati mantha, kukomoka, matenda a mtima, etc. Yamba mlingo angathe oipa, masewera, tiyi kapena khofi (pang'ono).

Ziribe kanthu kuchuluka kuthamanga mwana zaka 10 - ndi ponseponse kapena kukana - mu mwambo matenda ayenera kwenikweni kupita kwa dokotala.