Gallstones ndi mankhwala

Anthu onse chaka zambiri kutembenukira kwa madokotala amapezeka cholelithiasis. Ndi chiyani icho? Apa ndi pamene, mogwirizana ndi kuphwanya mafuta ndi bilirubin, pali mapangidwe kuundana mu M'mimbamo a ndulu, amene kenako mtima mu miyala. The ndulu ndi liwiro otaya ya ndulu, amene imawakhudza thanzi la munthu. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, patatha zaka 40 wa matenda gallstone amakhudza 35% ya amayi ndi 17% amuna.

N'chifukwa chiyani gallstones? Development wa matenda pang'onopang'ono. Zimenezi moyo wongokhala, osamenya pa chakudya, kudya, kumwa kwambiri kwa ndiwo zochuluka mchere ozizira ndi zakumwa enaake, mafuta ndi zakudya zokometsera. Pali milandu matenda limapezeka pa maganizo maganizo ndi chopwetekedwa mtima. Komanso, chiwopsezo kuti matenda zimachitika anthu odwala matenda a shuga ndi kunenepa. Izo sizingakhoze amachotsedwa mndandanda ndipo chibadwa, makamaka anamuona pa mzere wamkazi.

Mu masiteji koyamba gallstones kwa nthawi yaitali sanapange okha amadziwika ndi akhoza kutuluka monga mwayi kupeza nthawi ultrasound ndi. A siteji patsogolo kwambiri chidawoneka kuukira ndi yosamveka, ndi ululu waukulu ku kwanja kwendi ya m'dera dzenje, kuwawa pakamwa. Nthawi zina, pali nseru. Komabe, zizindikiro za matenda ndi akhoza masked ndi matenda ena. Mwachitsanzo, zingakhale kukanikiza ululu m'dera lumbar, kapena kupweteka mtima.

Pali odwala amene amakhulupirira kuti gallstones yaing'ono musati angabweretse mavuto otani kwambiri. Komabe, zimenezi si zoona. Mosakayikira, miyala ikuluikulu kungachititse kuti mapangidwe bedsores ndi yojambula a ndulu ya. Koma miyala ing'onoing'ono ndi obisika njira zawo. Iwo akhoza amasamukira ku ducts ya ndulu, kumene confluence a mlingo mu 12 duodenum akhoza kungoyankha mwaima. Zimenezi zimabweretsa chitukuko cha cholecystitis kuukira pachimake. Muyenera kukumbukira kuti ngati miyala anali yekha cipo anadza kamala, ndi pamaso pa ngakhale formations yaing'ono kale kuti pali wonongeka mu ndulu ya.

Kodi kuchotsa gallstones? Njira imodzi yogonjetsera matenda ndi kupasuka miyala ndi thandizo la mankhwala. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito formulations zochokera zidulo ursodeoxycholic ndi chenodeoxycholic. Tikumbukenso kuti ntchito mankhwala atha kubweretsa kusintha yekha pa miyala mafuta ndi kuti mpaka kuvunda wathunthu, ndi kuchepetsa iwo kukula. ndondomeko Ichi ndi chachitali kwambiri chifukwa zones za mankhwala awa ndi kuchepa kwa mamilimita 1 okha pamwezi. Komanso, yanyumba miyala ziyenera kuperekedwa pa ntchito kusungidwa kwa chikhodzodzo ndulu. Nkofunikira kuti lidakali zambiri yafupika ndi ya ndulu linanena bungwe. Mu chochitika cha pachimake yotupa matenda a ndulu kapena chiwindi matenda, zilonda za m'mimba ndipo matumbo kugwira nchito yanyumba ya miyala contraindicated.

A njira yachiwiri ya mankhwala ndi kugawikana pa miyala ndulu ya. Izi zachitika ntchito njira lithotripsy, amene wadwala ambiri mwala mafunde mantha. Chifukwa ndi azingokhala zinthu mu zidutswa ang'onoang'ono, omwe kusiya thupi mwa ducts ya ndulu. Komabe, pali wina "koma." Pamaso kukhudzana ndi miyala kawirikawiri ndi tayala mawonekedwe mwachilungamo yosalala. Ndi zakudya anthu oyenera iwo nkomwe anamva. Pambuyo kugawikana, ndulu limapezeka kulemera makombo kuti tifulumizane ululu, nthawi zina silamphamvu. Choncho, nthawi zambiri analimbikitsa ndulu kuchotsa opaleshoni.