Africa - Africa yotentha

Africa ndi South America wachiwiri dziko pambuyo m'dera la Europe ndi ku Asia, dera lake ndi 29 miliyoni Km ^2, yomwe ndi pafupifupi 20,4% m'dziko dziko lapansili. Ambiri mwa zinthu m'dzikoli, monga zomera, zinyama, nyengo, chifukwa malo ake lawolawo.

malo Hrs

Africa ndi cha Kumwera kwa dziko lapansi ndipo anawoloka ndi dziko. Zimenezi zimabweretsa chakuti Africa amalandira ndalama yaikulu dzuwa ndi kutentha, ndipo ichi, nayenso anafotokoza chifukwa Africa - Africa yotentha.

Relief Africa zayamba mosabisa, chifukwa ili pa mbale lonse African, amene kugunda ndi mbale Eurasian zinachititsa kuti pakhale wa Atlas mapiri. Kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa kwa Africa ndi uplands angapo awiri amene - Ahaggar ndi Tibesti - imapezeka Sahara. Ku Asia, Africa anapambulwa chongopeka analenga ndi Suez Canal.

The chimbuzi cha Chile - ndi odziwika Phiri Kilimanjaro, amene kutalika mamita 5895 ndipo ali ambiri otsika a m'mbali mfundo - nyanja Assal, limene lili pa mamita 157 pamwamba pa nyanja.

Africa nyengo

Aliyense wa sukulu amadziwa kuti Africa - Africa yotentha pa dziko, koma osati aliyense akudziwa chifukwa kutentha pafupifupi pano ndi apamwamba kuposa mayiko ena. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi chakuti ngakhale pakati kwa dziko akudutsa apa. Zimenezi zimabweretsa chakuti Africa ndi anayi nyengo yotentha.

Ambiri a gawo ali lamba subequatorial. Pano mukhoza bwino kusiyanitsa ndi mvula ndi nyengo youma, monga kuyenera kwa yamphamvu, yomwe ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu kuti Africa - Africa yotentha. Izi zone nyengo zimachokera ku Gulf wa Guinea ndipo akutambasula kumtunda kwa nyanja ya Victoria. N'zosatheka kusiyanitsa nyengo, chifukwa kutentha mu woyendera nthambi izi khola. Nyengo mabacteria ndi otentha ofanana ndi madera awa amakhala ndi nyengo bwino ndi mvula otsika.

madzi mkati ndi kunja

Africa yotentha anasambitsidwa ndi nyanja ya Indian kumpoto, kum'mawa ndi Atlantic kumadzulo, komanso Mediterranean ndi ya Red Sea kum'mawa ndi kumpoto kum'mawa motero.

Madzi kumtunda kwa Africa ndi Nile, Congo, Niger, Zambezi ndi madzi ena. Neil - ndi mtsinje wachiwiri yaitali mu dziko pambuyo Amazon, utali umene uli pafupi 6852 Km. Iye akubwerera pa chiyambi cha Rukarara mtsinje ndi malekezero, kugwera Nyanja Mediterranean. Nile Delta amapereka madzi chiwerengero ndithu madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ali kwa zaka zambiri.

Nyanja yaikulu mu Africa - ndi Victoria, amenenso m'dera wachiwiri kukula nyanja madzi mu dziko.

mchere

Mu chuma padziko lonse Africa Sizikudziwika ngati Africa yotentha pa dziko, komanso njira imodzi yaikulu ya mchere ambiri. South Africa - ndi olemera mu zinthu zachilengedwe dziko wambiri zosiyanasiyana zipangizo zosiyanasiyana yaiwisi.

Mu South Africa ndi madipoziti miyala, tungsten, chromite ndi ureniamu miyala. Mbali kumpoto kwa Africa ndi wolemera mu nthaka, molybdenum, cobalt ndi kutsogolera, ndi kumadzulo - pa malasha ndi mafuta.

Kuti adzimvera, tisaiwale kuti dera la Africa ndi akali katswiri mokwanira, ndipo mitundu ya nyama ndi zomera zimene zimakhala mu kotentha, silinakwaniritsidwe kuphunzira. Koma chuma kuti ali pano, ndi kukangana kwambiri kuti apitirize kufufuza Africa yotentha. Africa wakhala ndipo adzakhala chachinsinsi ndi zosangalatsa ndiponso zabwino kwa adventurers ambiri ndi odzikonda zinyama.