Growth akhoza Chitsanzo cha kosangalatsa bwino. Magawo kukula zachuma

zachuma akhoza Chitsanzo cha kuchuluka mtengo msika wa katundu domestically opangidwa ndi ntchito. Ndipo kusintha kwa kufufuma, kuchotsa nkhani ya depreciation ndalama. Nthawi zambiri, maganizo zachuma amaganizira kusintha kwenikweni aakulu mankhwala zoweta pa munthu.

Inde, njira ngati za kuwunika zowerengera kukula ndi ubwino komanso kuipa. Mwachitsanzo, pamene kuyeza kukula kudzera GDP satenga mu kusinthasintha kuganizira zimene zimachitika pa nthawi imene kwa kuwerengetsa lalikulu mankhwala zoweta.

kufanizitsa

Ngati dziko chuma chitukuko chifukwa zosavuta ntchito chuma, umatchedwa kwambiri. Ndi kuti izi amakonda kuwonjezera dziko. Ngati GDP anakula chifukwa cha ntchito bwino mfundo za ulimi, umatchedwa kwambiri. Zimenezi sukhalitsa motalika, monga chuma kukhala zatha kudya mokwanira.

GDP monga determinant ndi

Growth akhoza kumvetsa ponso mankhwala aakulu m'banja. Izo zikhoza kukhala chifukwa chitukuko onse yaikulu ndi tima. A chizindikiro kwambiri ndi pa munthu. GDP imatengedwa kusonyeza phindu okwana msika wa katundu yense chomaliza ntchito opangidwa mu dziko pa nthawi zina za nthawi. Iye ali mwadzina ndi lenileni. molondola More amasonyeza chenicheni cha lachiwirilo.

kukula zachuma Chitsanzo cha kusintha GDP kwenikweni pa munthu, monga chithunzi ichi amaganizira kufufuma ndi muyezo wa chikhalidwe cha anthu. mabungwe National zowerengera wa mayiko ambiri pa dziko, komanso mabungwe ena mayiko akachite zinthu ziyenera a chizindikiro ichi. The sangathe yaikulu ya GDP monga determinant kukula zachuma n'chakuti izo zimanyezimiritsa utuluke, osati m'matangadza. Komanso si chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa malo chifukwa patsogolo luso, kufalitsidwa ndalama mwa anthu, "imvi" ndi "wakuda" m'misika, ndi zotengera malingaliridwe wosangalala miyoyo ya anthu.

Zinthu kuwonjezeka aakulu mankhwala zoweta

zachuma akhoza zimachitika kuwuka kwa zokolola ntchito, kukula kwa ntchito za anthu, kuchuluka kwa anthu ntchito, zaka ndi kuchepa ulova. Kuwonjezeka mankhwala aakulu m'banja zimakhudzidwanso kuphatikiza zinthu izi pa chuma cha dziko. Ntchito ndi kuwonjezeka mu mtengo wa katundu ndiponso kupangidwa ceteris paribus. Malinga ndi Robert Solow, kupita zamakono chifukwa cha 80% ndalama pa kukula munthu mu chiwerengero US pa yaitali.

Kuli anthu amawamvetsera lili ndalama. Koma mphamvu ya ntchito, izo amayezedwa kuchuluka kwa maola ntchito. zinthu zina kugwirizana ndi kukula kwa kusintha zaziwerengero mu dongosolo anthu GDP.

Magawo kukula zachuma

zachuma Tingaone kuwonjezera magawo zotsatirazi:

• Real aakulu m'banja mankhwala pa munthu. Pa chizindikiro ichi, ife takamba mwatsatanetsatane pa gawo lotsiriza, kotero ine kusuntha kwa ena. Ndi ofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa mowa wa ndalama boma, chuma ndi zogulitsa kunja ukonde, anagawa ndi nambala ya nzika.
• ndalama kupereka liquidity osiyana mu chuma.
• Ogula mtengo index. Aliyense dziko limatchula nthumwi ya katundu, kotero zotsatira za kuwerengetsera si nthawi zonse mofanana. Komabe, izo zikusonyeza bwino kuchuluka kwa kukula si chifukwa zinthu zinasintha zachuma ndi kufufuma.
• Mndandanda wa mitengo sewerolo. Ndi yofanana ndi chizindikiro m'mbuyomu, koma izo zimanyezimiritsa ndalama kuchita malonda.

• The index zoyembezereka kufufuma. chizindikiro amasonyeza zoyembezereka za ogula za mawa. Tikumbukenso kuti kuyembekezera mlingo kufufuma bwino kwambiri kuposa amene palibe aliyense amene anali nthawi yokonzekera.
• Ntchito. Pa recessions izo yafupika, kotero chithunzi bwino amasonyeza siteji ya kayendedwe ka chuma, amene amayendetsa chuma.
• malonda CIMODZI CIMODZI. chizindikiro ichi chokhudzana ndi index zoyembezereka kufufuma ogula. Komabe, ndi bwino kuganizira zomwe Boma choipa, nanga bwino.
• yomanga mlingo. Kukula mofulumira zogona ndi mafakitale nyumba maofesi limasonyeza nthawi yomwe yatulutsa maluwa chuma.
• Voliyumu ya kufufuza mu malo. Kuchulukitsa kwake ndi mmene nyengo ya slowdown zachuma ndi mavuto likuyandikira.
• Phindu la magawo a makampani kutsogolera msika.

The gawo dera

Pamene kukula chuma akhoza kumvetsa anasintha lamanja ndi kukwera limaoneka lokongola la mwayi kupanga ndikofunika kumvetsetsa chifukwa izi zingachitike. Ndipo apa pakubwera kuthandiza chuma dera. Iwo amaphunzira mmene mayikidwe a kuganizira zinthu yopanga voliyumu ndi malonda m'misika.

chuma Regional - ndi makampani, amene anapanga pa maziko a malamulo a mayunitsi utsogoleri-m'zigawozo dziko ndi boma lonse wonse.

Nthanthi ndi zitsanzo

Economic Mapa kusintha tsogolo voliyumu ndi kapangidwe ka ndalama national - mwina mbali yofunika kwambiri ya phunziroli. Pajatu amapereka zotsatira zenizeni zimene zingakuthandizeni kuchita mosavuta kusintha zinthu ziliri zachuma. Aliyense kusukulu zachitika njira yake kuphunzira kukula. Ena mwa iwo ndi izi:

• kukula chakale chiphunzitso. Iwo azimwa chifukwa chakuti awiri. Choncho, ndi kukula iwo chifukwa kusintha ntchito kapena likulu. Zopangapanga luso si n'komwe. Suona ndi chuma lonse.
• Solow-Mbalame ya Chinsansa wakhala akupangidwa ndi asayansi 50s lapansi. Lachitsanzo amaona akadzabweranso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito yolimba ndi likulu monga zinthu za ulimi.
• Amkati chiphunzitso kukula anali mwakuchita Romer ndi Lucas mu 80s. Pamafunika nkhani malongosoledwe masamu a patsogolo luso ndi mfundo likulu anthu.

• Wonse chiphunzitso cha kukula. Mlembi wake ndi Odedi Galore. Ikufotokoza regularities wazotsatira cha kukula kwa chuma payekha, amene saganizira chiphunzitso m'mbuyomu.
• Lingaliro la "Kankhani chachikulu". Chiphunzitsochi wakhala wotchuka kwambiri makamaka ku 40s lapansi. Malinga ndi iye, dziko lililonse akusowa Kankhani kusamukira ku gawo limodzi la chitukuko ndi mzake.

Zaluso ndi mabungwe

Pafupifupi ziphunzitso zamasiku ano zonse kuganizira zinthu ziwiri izi. Ambiri a iwo aziika pa chimake cha anthu onse. Monga tikudziwa, kukula zachuma kumvetsa kusintha kosangalatsa lamanja la akaphatikiza kotunga limaoneka lokongola. Chinthu chimodzi mwa kusintha ndi patsogolo luso, ndi zina - gulu la ntchito, kuti ndi mabungwe.