Makampani osiyana ndi udindo wawo mu malamulo Russian

Mawu akuti "othandizana nawo" Russian wopanga malamulo anaitenga ku chilamulo yachilendo (makamaka achingelezi dongosolo), ndi woyamba anaonekera mu zolemba lofalitsidwa mu 1992. Pa nthawi yomweyo mfundo ya Mzimu inagwiritsidwa ntchito mu tanthauzo yosiyana kuposa ntchito kunja. Malinga ndi Federal Chilamulo 948-1 zinthu zolimbana kuletsa ntchito monopolistic, othandizana nawo - ali mabungwe kapena anthu amene angathe kuchita kapena UDZAKHALA NDI CILIMBIKITSO pa ntchito za malonda ndi amalonda payekha.

Choncho iwo adzagwa pansi pa tanthauzo la anthu onse wamphamvu ndi yozungulira. Lina kutanthauzira komweko mawu akuti othandizana nawo zikuwoneka ngati ichi: Munthu kudalira pa chifuniro ndi zochita za anthu ena. Institute osiyana maphwando anakumana mu malamulo malamulo ntchito ndalama mu nthawi yogwira wamba wa nineties Mu zaka zapitazo. Kenako, zikalata izi salinso chomveka Komabe, ntchito othandizana nawo mawu akuti analandira chitukuko lonse la chilamulo kampani, komanso zochepa ndi zina makampani udindo.

Mapale amatsatila lamulo wapadera wa opaleshoni pofuna kupewa kuphwanya zofuna za ogwirizira a likulu la makampani amenewa. Choncho, pali zoletsa pa wotuluka, amene ophunzira mtima wa anthu osiyana, zipangizo kapena kupeza mukuchita likulu ovomerezeka, tcheru kuyitanitsa Kuwulura zikuchokera othandizana nawo. Kodi mtundu wa zizindikiro ndi osiyana makampani ndi anthu? Zikuphatikizapo mamembala a Mwambamwamba kasamalidwe thupi la kampaniyo (gulu la oyang'anira, thupi collegial), komanso Director wa Company (yekha wake wamkulu thupi); ndi osiyana kampani m'gulu gulu lomweli; kuphatikiza zizindikiro awiri oyambirira - mu nkhani ya kulowa kwa kampani mu gulu lina la makampani ogwirizana ndi ulemu kwa munthu ameneyo adzatumikira ziwalo za matupi kasamalidwe ndi atsogoleri a magulu ena gulu; malamulo kapena anthu achilengedwe amene ali ndi ulamuliro kutaya wa peresenti makumi awiri kapena kuposa a mukuchita ya hayala likulu la munthu, kapena nambalayi wa kukavota magawo - komanso ogwirizana. M'malo mwake - ndi kuti mudzagwiritse adzakhala osiyana zimene kampani ali ndi 20 peresenti pamtengo mu likulu ovomerezeka kapena kuponya mavoti mukuchita yofanana. chisamaliro chapadera linamveka kumasonyeza mwamwayi mmene kutha kulimbikitsa ena kuposa boma komanso mgwirizano zikutanthauza - Mlandu pamene ena makampani osiyana kapena anthu, kubisa nawo lake kapangidwe ka munthuyo kuchita mmenemo volitional ntchito - kulankhula chifukwa "chitetezo" ndi zina kunja anzawo. Malamulo mu 2000 anayesa buku la chikalata osiyana pa othandizana nawo (ndi lamulo feduro) Komabe, ntchito alibe anatengedwa mu kuwerenga wachiwiri State Duma.

Today mfundo makampani osiyana bwinobwino ntchito pa boma ndi ena kugula pa maziko a ndondomeko mpikisano wa khalidwe pagulu pamene kugula mapepala lili zofunika pa inadmissibility wa kuzipeleka kwa bwana nawo kugula othandizana nawo. Izi amapeŵa kuipitsidwa gulu ndi kulimbikitsa chilungamo ndi mpikisano chilungamo.