Mlombwa: Thirani mu autumn, kubzala ndi kusamalira kutchire, kubalana

Mlombwa - ndi zitsamba ndi mitengo ndi masamba obiriwira conifers paini banja. Masiku ano, pali anthu oposa 60 mitundu ya iwo. Mlombwa ali masingano zofewa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndi osonyeza fungo chisanu. Pazifukwa izi ndi wotchuka mwa okonza ndi wamaluwa pa munda kamangidwe kapena dera m'deralo.

Kwenikweni mitundu yonse ya mlombwa moyo motalika kokwanira. The zaka pafupifupi mwa zomera umalandira zaka 600. Komabe, iwo sali okha ngati chokongoletsera m'munda, komanso kuyeretsa malo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Komabe, aliyense nyakulima amadziwa kuti ndikasendeza mlombwa popanda kupanikizika kwa mbewu. Choncho, musanagule mbande ayenera kusonkhanitsa mudziwe zambiri za mbewu anasankha. Ndipo panali palibe mafunso mmene, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, pamene kuti ndikasendeza mlombwa - kugwa kapena kasupe - ife kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane nkhani za zochitika zonse za kulima ake.

The mitundu waukulu kukula m'munda

Juniperus virginiana - zokongoletsera mtengo womera mu United States ndi Canada. Nthawi zina akhoza kukula kwa mamita 30, koma kunyumba. Mu Russia, mkungudza wofiira Kodi sangafikire kutalika mamita oposa 6.

Juniperus - zosiyanasiyana mtengo-ngati, amene akhoza kutenga maonekedwe a mtengo wamtali (mpaka mamita 12) kapena chitsamba chilichonse kufalitsa (mpaka 2 mamita). Ndi mtundu wa wodzichepetsa, choncho ambiri.

Mlombwa dauricus - izo amakhala ndi kutambasula ndi mphukira stelyaschiesya, kutalika mamita 2-3. Kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu ndipo amafuna chisamaliro chapadera.

Juniperus Sabina - mtundu wa zokwawa chitsamba chilichonse ndi msinkhu wa mamita 1.5-2. Chinthu chapadera cha mtundu ndi fungo Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala komanso kawopsedwe ena osiyanasiyana.

Mlombwa Lathyathyathya - yobiriwira chitsamba chilichonse, chabwino kukula mu amatunga ndi madamu. Iwo ali kukula otsika - 15-30 masentimita. Mwangwiro acclimated mu dera lirilonse la dzikolo.

Mlombwa thanthwe - mu chilengedwe, akafika mamita 15. Nakulitsa mitundu ya m'munsi chomwecho. Iwo ali korona conical ndi buluu imvi kapena mdima masingano wobiriwira.

mbande kugula malamulo

Kusankha mlombwa mmera, m'pofunika kuti tikambirane zina zabwino:

1. Ndi bwino kupereka mmalo mbande wamng'ono ndi dongosolo chatsekedwa mizu, mwakula mu muli zazikulu. Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti zomera ndi mizu poyera kugula, tangoganizani kuti iwo kuposa mizu.
2. Pa chomera anakhumba, muyenera tichiphunzire mosamalitsa. mitengo Young sayenera muli dzimbiri kapena youma malekezero. Painting wa mlombwa ayenera kutsatira malongosoledwe a mitundu, ndi masingano kukhala zotanuka. Komanso, kuyendera dongosolo mizu. Yovomerezeka mizu mithunzi ku kuwala Brown chikasu. Pamaso pa mizu chinyezi ndi mdima zingasonyeze kuti ali asamukira kumene mu chidebe. Izi zingathe kusokoneza zomera pa kupatsidwa zina.

kukonzekera nthaka

Asanadzalemo mlombwa ayenera ankadziwa ndi kapangidwe wa nthaka. Ndipotu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana amafuna kufufuza zinthu zina, zomwe mwina alibe m'dera lanu. Choncho, mbande wamba, Central Asia ndi Cossack mlombwa amakonda zikuchokera zamchere. Enawo amakonda kukula mu malo acidic. Kuti akonze dothi komaliza mulching ndi utuchi kapena nkhuni tchipisi. Mukhoza manyowa dziko la mchenga ndi peat. Pofuna kuonetsetsa ndi zamchere sing'anga ntchito ufa kapena dolomite hydrated laimu.

Zibzalidwe uli wokhawokha bwino pamene dzuŵa ambiri mwa tsiku, monga zikuoneka kuti kusowa kwa zomera kuyatsa korona kudetsa, ndipo m'mbuyo kukula kwa nthambi.

pamene kudzala

Iwo likukhalira kuti replant mlombwa akhoza kukhala nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Komabe, malinga ndi wamaluwa, ndi nyengo yabwino ndi nyundo ndi masika oyambirira, kukula mlombwa yokongola. Thirani kugwa ali ndi mwayi kakang'ono - ndi chinyezi mkulu pa zomwe dziko lapansi ndi korona wa zomera musataye chinyezi.

The bwino nthawi kumuika mlombwa yophukira - ichi ndi mapeto a October. Ndi nthawi kuti ndi chitsimikizo cha ndondomeko bwino. Komabe, pali anthu amene amakhulupirira kuti m'dzinja - osati nthawi yabwino kubzala mitengo yofanana ndi mkungudza, kukangana kuti boma lake muzu alibe nthawi kwambiri, ndi zomera sadzakhala moyo mpaka masika. Iwo amaona kuti dziko zizichitidwa mu April kapena May, malingana ndi nyengo.

Komabe, pamene kupatsidwa zina ndi n'komwe ndipo mmera anagula. Ngati iye ali womasuka mizu, ziyenera yomweyo kuziika mu nthaka lotseguka, kaya nyengo. M'pofunikanso kusunga polarity. Kuti ndi malo atsopano ndi mmera ayenera pabwino mu njira imene kukula ndi mlombwa izi. Kumuika mu yophukira kapena masika - nthawi zonse zovuta zomera. Choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kudzala mbewu ali mwana pamene mosavuta kunyamula acclimatization.

ndondomeko Features

Nthawi zambiri, mphukira achinyamata anagula mu September wosadziwa wamaluwa ndikaganizira kudzala mlombwa m'dzinja, kotero kuti bwinobwino kunakhazikikabe. mtengo lodabwitsali amatha aunikire munda iliyonse. Ndipo n'kosavuta kubzala. Kumvetsa yekha angayambe ngati inu anagula wamkulu yofanana ndi mkungudza. Kubzala ndi kusamalira kutchire Kodi kwenikweni amafuna nzeru zapadera. Pali njira zina, atamva kuti kumuika mu kugwa sadzachititsa mavuto.

Kuyamba ndi chipinda zadothi ayenera bwino uyu wasambitsa. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti mosavuta kuchotsa chidebe ku mlombwa. Kumuika yophukira tichipeza magawo angapo:

1. Kukumba dzenje mu malo oyenera, 60 masentimita kuya. A lonse, ayenera nthawi zoposa zitatu monga chikomokere zadothi.
2. Manyowa dzenje kubzala. The osakaniza vitamini zakonzedwa mu anapangira 2: 2: 2: 1 (manyowa, zimene peat, kuwaika ndi mchenga motero). Mukhozanso kuwonjezera fetereza konsekonse, anakonzedwa mitundu ina ya mlombwa.
3. Young mphukira molondola anaika mu dzenje, mizu adzaikidwe horizontally, ndiye kuwaza mizu.
4. Thirani bwino yofanana ndi mkungudza zidebe ziwiri za madzi.
5. Nthaka woterowu kuwonjezera wosanjikiza kuphimbira nthaka.

Monga Tingaone pamwamba, palibe zovuta uli wokhawokha kukongoletsa. Thirani m'dzinja adzapereka mizu ya chitsamba okwanira kuchuluka chinyezi, zomwe ndi lofunikira kwambiri pa miyezi ingapo pambuyo kupatsidwa zina.

chisamaliro masika

Kutsatira malamulo osavuta, mukhoza kukula thanzi ndi wokongola yofanana ndi mkungudza. Kubzala ndi kusamalira kutchire otnimyut si nthawi yambiri, koma muyenera kudziwa ndi zidule ochepa kusamalira zomera.

Akukhulupirira kuti kasupe ndi nthawi yoopsa kwambiri yofanana ndi mkungudza. Yogwira masika dzuŵa angathe kuyambitsa zilonda zamoto conifers. Pofuna kupewa izi, muyenera kuphimba ndi burlap kapena shading zinthu zina.

Pambuyo chisanu anabwera pansi, kuyeretsa m'dera ku makungwa a mtengo wa masamba wagwa ndi zinyalala. Chotsani kuphimbira, kukumba dothi mozungulira chitsamba. Pambuyo kuyanika dziko lembani wosanjikiza atsopano.

chisamaliro yozizira

Pokonzekera yozizira uli wokhawokha wamng'ono atakulungidwa lutrasilom. Wamtali ndi kufalikira mlombwa wamkulu bandeji. Nthawi kugwedeza nthambi za mtengo kuchokera pomenyana chisanu, iwo kuwaletsa kuswa.

Feteleza ndi kuthirira

Mlombwa - ndi undemanding chomera sikutanthauza madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. M'chaka panthaka youma madzi 2-3 nthawi mwezi. Nthambi ina nawonso sprayed ndi madzi ndi kupopera. Izi zikhoza kuchitika madzulo kapena m'mawa, kamodzi mu masabata awiri.

Mlombwa kudziwonengera kasupe akhoza nitroammophos (45 magalamu pa 1 m²). M'chaka cha feteleza angagwiritsidwe ntchito zochita kupanga kapena organic fetereza kamodzi pamwezi.

Mungathe kukula mlombwa kwambiri. Kumuika m'dzinja ndi chisamaliro woyenera wa zikuthandizani kuti munda wanu wokongola, ndi mpweya m'deralo - woyera.