Daurskiy mlombwa: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

Mtundu Juniperus (balati. Juniperus) Chili yobiriwira coniferous zitsamba ndi mitengo paini banja (Cupressaceae) ndi ntchito mitundu yoposa sikisite monoecious kapena zomera dioecious.

Kawirikawiri kukula kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. M'nkhani ino tikambirana mmodzi mitundu - Dauria yofanana ndi mkungudza. Mudzaphunzira za mbali ya zomera, kumene kuli bwino kudzala ndi mmene kuwasamalira.

Mlombwa dauricus: malongosoledwe a chomera

Zomera yobiriwira umakhala kuthengo mu Trans-Baikal ndi Yakutia, Northern China ndi Mongolia, ndi East dziko lathu Far - mu Khabarovsk ndi Primorsky Krai, Amur Region. Daurskiy mlombwa anafotokozedwa koyamba m'buku lakuti "Flora la Russia" mu 1789 ndi katswiri German ndipo lotanthauzira mawu Peter Simonom Pallasom, amene anakhalako nthawi yaitali Russia.

mtundu limakula m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, makamakanso singly ankaona miyala phiri otsetsereka placers pa wosabereka mapiri, miyala, ndiponso m'zigwa mtsinje pa miyala m'malire, mu mumchenga. Iwo akhoza kukwera ku mapiri ndi kutalika mamita 1,400 pamwamba pa nyanja.

mbali kunja

Kugwa chitsamba akhoza kukhala akukwera nthambi, yokutidwa ndi kuwala imvi makungwa, amene stratifies m'madera ena. Akuwombera quadrangular, woonda. Pa iwo anapanga masingano wa mosiyanasiyana.

Acicular - kukula oppositely ndi criss-mtanda kunsi kwa mphukira wa. Ndi wosakhwima, woonda, wonyika mu mtundu wowala wobiriwira, salinso kuposa masentimita 0,8. Inyamuka pang'ono kuthaŵa ndipo ali nsonga lakuthwa.

Malekezero a mphukira kuwonjezeka masingano scalelike. Iwo mwamphamvu mbamuikha kutsutsana naye, ali ndi rhombic mawonekedwe, imvi wobiriwira mtundu. M'nyengo yozizira mtundu uwu singano kutembenukira bulauni.

zipatso

Iwo shishkoyagody, utoto bulauni-nsaru zofiirira mtundu ndi pachimake bluish. Fomu zipatso ozungulira, m'mimba mwake wa masentimita 0.5.

mbewu

Kodi ovate-oblong, pang'ono flattened, ndi pamwamba zisonga. zipatso lili inayi zidutswa awo. Nthawi zambiri kuwonjezera outwards.

mitundu

Mu chikhalidwe cha mtundu uwu ali osowa kwambiri, ngakhale monga okonza malo woyeneradi ntchito zambiri mu malo, makamaka pamene inu kukhala pa mapiri amiyala. Ambiri ntchito zosiyanasiyana Leningrad ndi Expansa Variegata.

Leningrad

Mlombwa dauricus "Leningrad" - ndi masamba obiriwira nyenyezi yaing'ono conifer chitsamba chilichonse ndi zimayambira zokwawa. Wamkulu chomera kutalika si upambana theka mita, ndi korona awiri kungakhale mamita awiri. Izi mlombwa dauricus ali khushoni korona, ndi zaka kumakhaladi Kudzilambatitsa. Bzalani mphukira amatha kusintha mtundu wake ku mdima, kulinga kukuwunika bulauni mtundu.

singano ndi utoto wolemera wokongola mtundu bluish-wobiriwira. Iye ndi laling'ono kwambiri ndi scratchy. mlombwa izi, ngati mitundu ina kwambiri, amakonda lotseguka malo dzuwa, amakula bwino ndipo zinagwira bwino chatsanulidwa, kuwala loam, dothi pang'ono acidic. Kutikonda kwambiri masana kupopera, koma pa-wetting akhoza kuwononga mizu ya zomera.

Lembani maonekedwe chidwi m'minda Heather zithunzi ya m'mapiri, kumathandiza kuchepetsa, mu nyimbo ndi zomera apamwamba coniferous.

expansa Variegata

Low tchire, kukhala horizontally kufalitsa tillers wamphamvu. Pa kutalika si upambana masentimita makumi asanu, kufika mamita awiri mu korona awiri. Chaka amapereka kuwonjezeka pafupifupi khumi masentimita. Mamba ndi masingano bluish-wobiriwira. Ambiri mwa mphukira ndi variegated poterera mtundu woyera.

Dahurian mlombwa mbande Expansa Variegata Kuwonjezera maonekedwe wokongola kwambiri ndi masaka kwenikweni. Iwo kuwononga oposa 30% ya majeremusi ndi mu mlengalenga. zomera ali wangwiro yokongola ya m'mapiri miyala ndi Gardens Japanese.

Zosiyanasiyana ndi wovuta kwambiri pansi. Izo wakonda bwino anayatsa, malo dzuwa. Amafunika mu kudulira yake ya nthambi zowonongeka ndi akufa. Ndi bwino chifukwa chodzala mu minda kunyumba, kwa Alpine mapiri. Kubzala akhoza kukhala mwina gulu kapena ayi. Ndi ntchito ngati zomera nthaka chivundikiro.

Kusankha malo kubzala

Daurskiy mlombwa, zithunzi zimene ife anaika m'nkhaniyi ndi anabzala pa malo lotseguka dzuwa. Mu mthunzi wa zomera zambiri kukula lotayirira. Iwo anataya nyota kukongoletsa fomu iyi. Pang'ono shading amalola mlombwa wamba chabe.

ankafika

Daurskiy mlombwa, kubzala ndi chisamaliro zomwe si kovuta ngakhale kwa wamaluwa novice, si udzafunidwa dothi. M'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe, izo bwinobwino osauka mapangidwe osiyana: zakufa mchenga, mitsinje thanthwe, miyala, mchenga ndi miyala migodi miyala.

Pamene chodzala mtunda pakati pa zomera makamaka zimadalira anthu a mtima, koma zambiri 50 masentimita 2-m. Kubzala kuya zimadalira dongosolo muzu ndi chikomokere dziko. Monga ulamuliro, ndi 70 masentimita, koma ndi zina zofunda pansi. Monga ngalande mchenga ntchito osweka wosanjikiza njerwa za 20 masentimita.

Zotsatira zabwino zomera zikule atsimikiza mu Kusakaniza nthaka ongokhala peat sod cha padziko ndi mchenga (2: 1: 1). chonde mitundu yonse ya mlombwa undemanding.

chisamaliro

Kuti dauricus mlombwa bwinobwino, m'pofunika m'chaka kudyetsa NPK pa mlingo wa 30 g / m². Chomera salola mpweya youma bwino akufotokozera pamaziko a chinyezi pafupifupi. Mu youma kwambiri ndi otentha chilimwe madzi okwanira bwino, koma osapitirira 3 zina pa nyengo, ndi kupopera mlungu uliwonse, yomwe ikuchitika madzulo dzuwa litalowa.

Tithe kumvetsa kumasulira amathera osaya pambuyo kuthirira ndi Kupalira, ndikofunikira kuti kakwamba wamng'ono. Mulching ntchito peat, tchipisi matabwa kapena utuchi wosanjikiza za 8 masentimita. Izi ziyenera kuchitika nthawi yomweyo mutabzala.

Kudulira, kudula zimadalira malo kulima ndi zomera. Makamaka mankhwala awa umalimbana kuchotsa nthambi. Mlombwa mtundu sikutanthauza pogona kwa dzinja. Yekha ndiye woyamba yozizira mutabzala, makamaka kumpoto.

ntchito

mlombwa Daurskiy ntchito chifukwa chodzala malo otsetsereka, malo otsetsereka chifukwa cha luso ya m'mapiri. Kodi zimakhala zochititsa chidwi chokongoletsera madera aang'onoang'ono minda ndi malo nyimbo mapulani.

zipatso mlombwa ntchito ngati zonunkhira kuti iwo kukongoletsa kwambiri amayang'ana chitsamba mu landings wosakwatiwa, komanso m'magulu ang'onoang'ono pakati pa miyala paki malo. Mogwira zikuwoneka mlombwa pa maziko a chisanu losazama kwambiri. Zokwawa ndi nyenyezi yaing'ono mitundu, monga woyera-naped, n'kofunika kulimbikitsa otsetsereka.

Ena mitundu akhala bwino ntchito kwa ulemerero wa shelterbelts ndi hedgerows. Ntchito akhoza malire ndi kukula pang'onopang'ono kwa zomera. Pafupifupi junipers onse sadzalekerera utsi ndi mwaye, izo kwambiri zimasokoneza n'zotheka kubzala awo mu malo mafakitale.

zomera othandiza

Mlombwa dauricus mwangwiro ndi Eric ndi Heather, ndi mitundu ina pansi zofunda za mitengo ya paini, udzu yokongola, maluwa ndi perennials zakutchire.

kubalana

Mlombwa zimafalitsidwa kwa cuttings ndi mbewu. 70 peresenti ya cuttings yozizira kuchotsa bwino popanda processing zina.