Saxifrage maluwa: kufotokoza, kubzala, kusamalira, mitundu ndi mbali ya kulima

Nature wanzeru ndiponso limapereka zomera ndi makhalidwe n'kodabwitsadi kuti athe kupulumuka mu zovuta kwambiri. Chitsanzo chabwino ndi Saxifraga - yotakata mtundu wa herbaceous mono-, di- kapena zomera osatha wa dzina womwewo wa banja. Umabweretsa pamodzi pafupifupi mitundu 400 anagawira pa madera akuluakulu a M'madera a zitunda ofunda a kontinenti Yuro-Asian, ku Central America ndi lamapiri otentha Africa. dzina mtundu limanena zokhudza umoyo zosaneneka ndi mphamvu kudzala womasuka kwambiri ntchito zikusowa zachilengedwe. Tiyeni tikambirane za udzu lodabwitsali, mtundu uliwonse, makhalidwe ndi kulima kuisamalira.

mafotokozedwe

Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa mitundu onse saxifrage rhizomatous herbaceous zomera, amene msinkhu malingana ndi malo kukula anasiyana ndi masentimita 5 70, kupanga nthaka chivundikiro machulukidwe osiyana. Masamba iwo mawonekedwe osiyana ndi dongosolo, ndi pamodzi Rosette lapansi. Mbali yapadera ndi luso mtundu masamba a mitundu kudziunjikira laimu, kuchititsa mtundu wawo (zambiri mphepete) amakhala noticeable imvi kulocha. Masamba yozungulira amphamvu maluwa mapesi, ndipo zikuthera asanu nyenyezi woboola pakati maluwa, osakwatira kapena anasonkhana olimbikitsa ankakonda kutenga litchowa. Bright mtundu wa maluwa, mtundu phale ali ndi mitundu yonse ya oyera, achikasu, pinki kapena wofiirira malankhulidwe. maluwa Saxifrage ndikondwera wamaluwa kuchokera May kwa August. Zipatso - kapisozi ndi mbewu yaing'ono kucha.

Mitundu saxifrage, maluwa kwambiri Hardy, osiyanasiyana. Kuimira gulu lawo sayansi sizimatanthauza, ife kungotchulapo chakuti pali zomera munda zokongoletsera mkati mwa kanyumba kwa nyengo wonse, ndi njira chipinda bwinobwino zikugwirizanira komanso lachikondi kunyumba.

makamaka zomera

Pakuti kamnelomok yodziwika ndi mungoli inapita a kudutsa mbali zonse za chitukuko - maonekedwe a masamba woyamba ku mbewu kusasitsa. maluwa Saxifrage ndi mungu ndi tizilombo amakopeka ndi timadzi tokoma. Ena mitundu samoopylyaemy. Tsogolo ndi zambiri maluwa ambiri akamagwira chodzala mu malo angapo mitundu ya nthaka chivundikiro saxifrage, zolimbikitsa mtanda umuna. A njira zofanana ntchito pamene al'pinariyev chipangizo kapena sod nthaka makungwa a mitengo ya zipatso. Mkulu chisanu - wina kwambiri zomera khalidwe.

Saxifrage maluwa: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

M'chikhalidwe anayambitsa mwa oimira ambiri banja saxifrage, chochuluka amene mitundu yokongola ntchito mu munda mkati. Childs, izi pansi kuphimba zomera, wodzaza ndi wokongola maluwa. Saxifrage ndi wodzichepetsa, koma kuti kumapangitsanso zomera yokongola ayenera kumvera ena a malamulo a sayansi ulimi wofunikila chitukuko Mkhalidwe.

Kawirikawiri, kulima mbewu izi mosavuta, zikuoneka, mu udzu wodzichepetsa anaika kukumbukira makolo, kusinthasintha kwa zinthu aliyense kukula. Zomera bwino kutenga mizu dothi sredneplodorodnyh koma ayenera miyala, kotero pokonza malo chodzala nthaka ndi laimu. Chitonthozo mbewu adzalenga zina monga miyala, peat, coarse mtsinje mchenga ndi humus khalidwe. nthaka zikuchokera zilibe kanthu, maluwa saxifrage (annuals ndi osatha) azaonekera kaya moyo pa eg nthaka. Mofanana bwino iwo kukula pa dongo, loam ndi mchenga loam.

Saxifrage anabzala pamwamba pa Alps Wopanda Sikuti chifukwa chotero zomera dongosolo ikukhudza nthawi zonse dzuwa, ndipo adzatsogolera imfa mofulumira mmene kukongoletsa. njira More zipatso kutera pa chipangizo otsetsereka chikhalidwe kapena rockeries mu malo ena pamthunzi.

Kusamalira m'munda

Poyamba, phiri zomera, saxifrage bwinobwino kukula mu mphako ya miyala, masoka kapena yokumba. Pamene chipangizo ya m'mapiri tchire kamnelomok kufalitsa miyala ofiira amalimbikitsa posungira chinyezi ndi kuteteza mizu ku dzuwa. Kulera munda thanthwe, ndikofunika kukumbukira kukhetsa chifukwa madzi patsogolo kudzivulaza zomera - n'zosavuta kuti yochepa kuyanika kuposa waterlogging okhazikika. Koma mu chirimwe ulimi wothirira zina zofunika chikhalidwe monga saxifrage. Flower munda ndi madzi nthawi zonse kwambiri amabisala maphunziro zowola nkhondo kuti kuli kovuta. Imeneyi, kusintha mlingo wa chinyontho, ndi mbali athanzi wa cuttings kuonongeka chitsamba tadulidwa ndi zimalimbikitsa iwo.

chomera mwezi kudyetsedwa feteleza zovuta. chisamaliro maluwa amene kale tichipeza mu tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka ndi nthawi Kupalira - Saxifrage. Pa mapeto a maluwa mbali mlengalenga wa zomera tadulidwa, ndipo patapita kanthawi izo kachiwiri yokutidwa ndi masamba achinyamata.

kubalana

Saxifrage mungu maluwa kubala zambiri mbewu yaing'ono wakuda, amene kwambiri mlingo kumera - 86%. Chifesedwa mu nthaka kuwala, iwo kumera mwa masiku 5-7 pa 18-20˚S mpweya. Ndi zikamera wa masamba 2-3 ya mbande madzi, anabzala mu nthaka lotseguka pakati pa dzinja, kutsatira intervals pakati pa zomera za 15-20 cm. Ukufalikira saxifrage osatha kale kwa Chilimwe chotsatira.

Passes ndi vegetative kafalitsidwe - cuttings, layering kapena kugawa rhizomes. Odulidwa mu July, ndi cuttings mizu mwa mabokosi pa suti dzinja mu chapansi ozizira, ndi kasupe anabzala kuti malo okhazikika. Wofalitsa ndi layering ikuchitika motere: pambuyo maluwa mphukira prishpilivayut yaitali pansi, kuwayika iwo mu grooves okonzeka. M'dzinja mizu cuttings kuphimbira manyowa, zimene ndi mkubwela kwa masika ndi wosiyana chitsamba mayi ndi anabzala. chitsamba magawano ikuchitika pambuyo maluwa, wosiyana ndi mayi chomera wamng'ono kubwereketsa ndi chidutswa cha pomwepo kenaka. Iwo bwinobwino mizu ndi overwinter popanda pogona.

Panthawi ina mu saxifrage munda mwaphindu limakula zaka 5-6 kenako wotaya compactness ndipo amafuna kubzala kasinthidwe.

Kukula m'nyumba saxifrage

Pamodzi ndi mitundu m'munda saxifrage, pali miyambo yosiyanasiyana, mwangwiro ndinazolowera kukula mu nyumba.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya kuswana m'nyumba ndi:

• Saxifrage (proliferous) monga lendewera-mpaka wamkulu chikhalidwe. Zokhazikapo, anabzala mu chidebe mubale stolons, amene anapanga njira ina.
• Galu.
• Kololani Moon.
• Muzu ndi kufanana kwa zokoma.
• Arends (mossy).

zokonda

Saxifrage maluwa, kubzala ndi chisamaliro chimene mu nyumba mzinda ndi yosavuta, wakonda dothi ndale, koma Muzu limakula bwino pa dothi ndi anachita acid. Chomera chimafuna slabopitatelnaya, humus nthaka, monga dongo ndi sod zikuchokera. Mphika saxifrage ayenera osaya, kuyambira mizu ya zomera zikundiyendera. Pa pansi pa ngalande chidebe kufalikira, monga kukodzedwa dongo lomwe akhoza kuchita, sifting, ngakhale zidutswa za thovu.

Wofalitsa saxifrage mbewu ogulitsira m'tchire mayi kapena cuttings.

Kusamalira mitundu zoweta

Saxifrage (maluwa chipinda) kuwala zofuna, ngati iye m'munda anzathu, koma kuunikira ayenera zinachititsa, dzuwa kwambiri amachepetsa mbewu yokongola. Iwo ali mphamvu zomera ku mazenera kumadzulo kapena mbali ya kum'mawa. Kwa chaka chonse, zomera madzi amtengo ndipo nthawi zonse. Kupopera zomera zothandiza, makamaka m'nyengo yotentha kapena mpweya youma m'nyengo yozizira, pamene chapakati Kutentha radiators ntchito.

Omasuka kutentha nyumba saxifrage - ndi 20-25˚S. Ndi isanayambike yozizira, chikhalidwe lifike nthawi yopuma. The firiji ayenera ayanjane 12-15˚S, mphamvu ya ulimi wothirira kwambiri yafupika.

Thirani ndi feteleza

Spring Thirani zomera zokha pamene mphika wakhala kwambiri ndi chochepa kwambiri ndi mizu ya kwathunthu kuluka lapansi kathakal. Aliyense saxifrage nthawi maluwa kuziika mu chidebe, awiri amene ali 2-3 masentimita lalikulu kuposa m'mbuyomu. Yabwino chidebe zinthu chikhalidwe kuganizira zoumbaumba.

Saxifrage kudyetsedwa chaka chonse, ngakhale pa chete yozizira, kapena mapesi anayamba elongate ndi kutaya kukongola ndi kukongoletsa. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu manyowa njira maluwa feteleza pa mwezi, ndi kuyambira chiyambi cha masika mpaka mochedwa yophukira - kamodzi pa masabata 2. Culture ndi mantha overfeeding, kotero mankhwala uli kusungunuka mu mlingo awiri a madzi tikuyivomereza mu Chidule cha. Onani kuti feteleza asafe si ntchito, chifukwa iwo Zimachititsa kumanga-wa misa wobiriwira likuvutika maluwa.