Cherry - mtengo kapena chitsamba chilichonse? Chipatso cha mkate (chithunzi)

Pakati zosiyanasiyana lalikulu la zomera chakula minda ndi m'mapaki, mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri ndi chitumbuwa. Wood, kuti ankadziwa zambiri ku umwana wace ndi kukula mu maiko atatuwa.

Cherry - mtengo kapena chitsamba chilichonse, kutalika kwa nthambi za zimenezi kuchokera mamita 2 ndi 7. maluwa ndi utoto woyera kapena pinki kamvekedwe ndi pamodzi semiumbels kapena 1-2 pa mulu. Cherry Zipatso ozungulira mawonekedwe mu siteji okhwima amapeza mithunzi osiyana a mtundu ofiira ku kuwala woderapo. Zipatso - yowutsa mudyo drupes, edible, ndi kwenikweni lokoma ndi wowawasa kukoma. mtundu masamba obiriwira ali oblong-chowulungika. Pamene ukufalikira maluwa mokondwa onunkhira.

Cherry - mtengo kapena chitsamba chilichonse amene ali m'banja la pinki. Izi deciduous mitundu chomera, kotero zolinga zokongoletsera kokha ntchito ngati kasupe ka. Timapeza kwambiri a mitundu ndi hybrids, kutalika amene mamita zosakwana 1.5-2, ndi maluwa okongola, nthawi zina velvety ndi fungo lokoma. Cherry mtengo kapena chitsamba chilichonse amakula msanga ndipo chifukwa osalimba a maluwa ndi zotsatira kukongoletsa kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito minda malo. Mu chikhalidwe wachulukitsa muzu mphukira, mbewu. Zachikhalidwe, monga akhoza zimafalitsidwa kudzera mwa katemera.

mitundu yamatcheri

The chitumbuwa akale Pali pafupifupi 150 mitundu yosiyanasiyana, amene kufalitsidwa ku Europe, Asia ndi North America. Izi zili choncho makamaka m'banja cultivars, amene anachokera mwa obereketsa. Mu chikhalidwe nawonso anapeza mitundu chilombo chitumbuwa ndi cultivars amene alipo ambiri.

wowawasa chitumbuwa

Ndi mawonekedwe chikhalidwe yamatcheri, munthu wina wamtali mtengo ndi korona waukulu ndi nthambi kufalikira. Cora anali mdima waluntha. Masamba oblong-chowulungika, analoza pa malekezero a mdima wobiriwira pamwamba ndi pang'ono owala pa mbali m'munsi. Mitundu ili pa peduncles yaitali ndi awiri kungakhale cm 2.5. Mitundu iyi, chitumbuwa pamakhala ndi loyera ndiponso ndi zosangalatsa wokoma fungo. maluwa nthawi kumatenga za 3 masabata. The zipatso wowawasa chitumbuwa ozungulira mawonekedwe ndi ali wokoma ndi wowawasa kukoma. mtundu uwu kwambiri zofala madera a Russia ndi m'mayiko ena ku Ulaya. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti wowawasa chitumbuwa ndi yovuta kwambiri kukhalabe, chisanu zosagwira, ilo limakula bwino mu mthunzi tsankho ndipo amalola youma yotentha. Iwo ali hybrids ambiri, amene kaŵirikaŵiri ntchito zolinga kukongoletsa.

yamatcheri steppe

Cherry tchire nyengo bwino analekerera pankhaniyi, ambiri a iwo angapezeke mu kumpoto kwa Russia ndi m'mapiri. Mtundu uwu wa chitumbuwa - mtengo kapena chitsamba wokolopa, amene kwambiri nthambi ndi kutitengera korona lalikulu. Pa nthambi chilili zili masamba zazing'ono mdima wobiriwira, glossy. mawonekedwe awo - elongated-chowulungika, ananena kumapeto. Mizu kukula kwa mamita 3 mtengo ndipo ndi osaya pansi. Maluwa a mitundu ang'ono ndi chitumbuwa anasonkhana zidutswa 2-5 mu bun pa nthambi, utoto woyera kamvekedwe. zipatso ang'ono, yowutsa mudyo, wowawasa kukoma, kungakhale wofiira, pinki ndi burgundy. Nthawi ya kukhwima chakumapeto kwa dzinja kapena yophukira oyambirira.

Prunus tomentosa

Anamva chitumbuwa - mtengo kapena chitsamba chilichonse kuti ali ndi lalikulu kufalitsa korona ndi kuwonjezeka pang'ono za 1-3 mamita. Malo a mtundu umenewu ndi China, kotero dzina chachiwiri - Chinese chitumbuwa. Iwo akhoza kumwedwa zokongoletsera, ndi monga chipatso cha mtengo. Maluwa ali kuli anakonza zokongola pa nthambi. Ubwino wa iwo - mu maluwa oyambirira, izo imakongoletsa izo, ndi minda kuti adakali nthambi adachitira umboni. Masamba ang'ono, chowulungika woboola pakati, serrated. Kumbali pansi ali pubescent, zimenezi zimapangitsa zotsatira za mitengo yonse velvety. nthambi wandiweyani ndi khungwa zigolowondo, ndi imvi bulauni. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono, pinki-woyera coloration. Anamva chitumbuwa, mtengo kapena chitsamba chilichonse amalola osati nyengo yachisanu, koma kasupe ozizira. yamatcheri The zipatso ang'ono, wofiira pafupifupi wakuda mu mtundu, wokoma ndi yowutsa mudyo. Mwala ang'ono ndi sangathe anapambulwa pa zipatso za. Pambuyo kucha zipatso za chitumbuwa anamva akhoza yaitali kukhalabe pa nthambi, ngakhale kutaya katundu wake.

Sakura kapena Japanese chitumbuwa

Japanese chitumbuwa, kapena chitumbuwa - izi ndi zina mtengo yokongola, kuposa fruiting. adzabadwira ake ndi Japan, komwe mu zigawo zonse zikulire osiyana mitundu chitumbuwa. Chaka chilichonse, anthu am'deralo kukondwerera kufika kwa masika ndi chiyambi cha chitumbuwa duwa. Pa kutalika kwa mtengowo akula mamita 4, korona izo kufalikira, ambulera-m'lifupi akhoza kukhala mkulu monga mamita 4. nthambi yaitali, ukuyenda. masamba yopapatiza ndi dzira-mphako, analoza pa malekezero a. M'chaka iwo utoto mumtundu wowala wobiriwira, ndi autumn kukhala wachikasu. maluwa ang'ono pinki, aliyense wa iwo lili pa petiole lapansi. Maluwa nyengo - m'ma ndi kumapeto kwa chilimwe.

mchenga chitumbuwa

Home kwa chitumbuwa mchenga ndi North America. Mofanana ndi Japanese, izo ntchito kwa minda ndi m'mapaki zokongoletsa. Sand Cherry - ndi chitsamba chilichonse amene kutalika ukufika mamita 1.5 chabe. Amatupitsa akuluakulu, nthambi akakufunsani, wandiweyani pabuka mtundu. Masamba chowulungika, elongated nalongosola kumapeto. M'chaka ali ndi mdima mtundu wobiriwira, ndi nyundo ndi utoto wofiira owala, kupereka chitsamba chitumbuwa chithumwa. maluwa ndi yaing'ono, mpaka masentimita 1.5 m'mimba mwake ndipo pachimake mu kasupe mochedwa. The pamakhala ndi mtundu woyera, ndi zipatso ndi mdima, pafupifupi wakuda.

chitumbuwa mbeu

Cherry muyenera kudulira pachaka rejuvenate mitengo ndi zitsamba, ndi kuchotsa nthambi odwala ndi akufa. Ngati muli ndi funso za chitumbuwa - mtengo kapena chitsamba chilichonse, akhoza adayankha mwachidule kuti: wotani ndi kalasi musankhe, mtundu uwu wa zomera, ndi adzasangalala ndi maluŵa pachaka ndi zipatso.

Kudulira yamatcheri chitsamba

Nthambi chitsamba chitumbuwa ndi katundu kukula kwambiri, choncho akufunika kukhala nakonza chaka chilichonse. Izi zachitika ndi luso, zoipa kwambiri kuposa mitengo ina chitumbuwa ndi zitsamba kuyankha kudulira. Zimenezi ikuchitika kwa chaka chamawa mutabzala. nyengo ayenera kusankhidwa ngati kuti pamene chitsamba akali yozizira kugona. Izi zikhoza kukhala mapeto a February kapena chiyambi cha March.

Pamene kudulira bwino kusiya shtamb 30-50 masentimita kuchoka pansi. M'chaka choyamba cha cropping kusiya 5-7 nthambi lamphamvu, chimene zili patali ndi mzake ndi akuuzidwa mu madera osiyana. Mu mbewu chaka chachiwiri kudula nthambi zonse kuti akupita kwa pakati pa chitsamba. Pa kasupe ndi chilimwe makungwa adzaoneka mphukira wobiriwira, zimene ziyenera yomweyo kudula. Ngati chitsamba akuthamanga, mphukira awo achotsedwa kale pa masika kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale chitsamba.

Ngati kudulira pachaka chitsamba anapanga ndi nthambi kukula mkati, kotero kuti chitsamba sanali wandiweyani zichotsedwa. Komanso kuchotsedwa zouma akufa mphukira, koma m'malo kuwasiya wamng'ono, kudzaza. Mu chitsamba chitumbuwa amapezeka pafupipafupi kukula mizu, ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi kudula chabe pansi pa nthaka. Ngati mumachita pamwamba, ndiye mphukira adzakhala kupanga mng'oma latsopano ndi mphukira anayamba nthambi.

mtengo yokonza

Kudulira chitumbuwa, komanso mitengo yonse, pali nthawi yopuma. Awa ndi mapeto a yozizira kapena kasupe oyambirira. Zimenezi womangidwa kwa nyengo mu chitumbuwa kukula dera. Ngati mitengo amachotsedwa youma, ofooka ndi matenda nthambi, ndi magawo malo kukonzedwa. Mukhozanso kuchotsa lalikulu waukulu nthambi mothandizidwa ndi owona msomali, ngati wapezeka matenda. Motero, mungathe kupulumutsa mtengo lonse, kuchotsa nthambi zoipa.

Care ndi kuswana

Cherry - mtengo kapena chitsamba chilichonse kuti sikutanthauza nzeru zapadera kapena chisamaliro yeniyeni. kudulira yake, feteleza, kuthirira - ndi pafupifupi njira zofunika chitukuko zabwino ndi kukula yamatcheri.

chisamaliro

Yamatcheri m'munda wakonda kukula pa kuwala kumene dzuwa umafunda chitsime. nthaka ayenera kukhala chonde ndi bwino mwadya chinyezi, madzi patsogolo zoipa mtengo moyo. Komanso, dziko akhale malo ndale nthaka yachonde zina chitumbuwa poipa limakula ndi kubala zipatso.

Kale mu moyo chaka 2 mtengo m'pofunika kudyetsa m'chaka cha feteleza mchere. Ngati dothi kanthu, onetsetsani oyamba a humus.

Cherry, chitsamba kapena mtengo bwino analekerera chilala, kotero madzi ayenera chowongolera, ndipo pambuyo chiyambi cha kucha kuchepetsa kuthirira ndi kuchotsa.

Mitundu yonse ya yamatcheri, amene kukula mu mawonekedwe a mitengo, chaka chilichonse m'chaka ayenera yokutidwa ndi laimu kuti 50-70 masentimita kuchokera pansi. Chimateteza zomera ku tizirombo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.

kubalana

Spring - ichi ndi nthawi yabwino chifukwa chodzala chitumbuwa. Koma kuyambira zomera za mbewu mitundu akuyamba m'banda, kugula ayenera kukhala mu autumn, pambuyo masamba yothothola, ndipo mmera prikopat pa Intaneti.

Kubzala m'pofunika kukumba dzenje awiri pafupifupi 40 cm ndi akuya pafupifupi 50-60 cm. Ngati chofunika, ndi kukodzedwa kwa chofunika kwambiri kuti mizu mmera anali mwachisawawa m'menemo osati abut khoma. Gawo la pansi wothira humus ndi nitrogenous feteleza ndi kuphimba pansi pa dzenje. Mmera aikidwa pamwamba wokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi, ndiye wodzazidwa ndi madzi. M'pofunika kuti tionetsetse kuti sapling si chinakula, ndi muzu kolala amakhalabe pamwamba pansi pa 1-2 cm. Amanenanso analimbikitsa kuphimbira ndi mmera achinyamata kukumbukira zina chinyezi.

Cherry mitundu, amene kukula chitsamba, m'pofunika kutera pa mtunda wa 2-2.5 mamita kwa mnzake kuti nthambi zapiringizana ndi mzake ndi saletsa ndi mzake. The mitundu mtengo-ngati, lomwe ndi lalikulu kufalitsa korona, anabzala pa mtunda wa mamita 3-3.5. Mitengo, ndi zofunika kusiya zambiri danga, kotero iwo satero mthunzi mzake.

Cherry kubalana kumachitika kudzera mphukira muzu cuttings, koma zomera zimenezi n'kofunika kuti tipereke kupeza mitundu. Popanda kukula zakutchire chitumbuwa nkhuni. Koma lamulo limeneli amangonena za zomera kale ndikamezetsanidwemo. Suckers MITUNDU yamatcheri kupereka mbande kwambiri, umene kupanga mitengo wabwino zipatso.

Zothandiza katundu ndi ntchito

Cherry (mitengo ndi zitsamba wa mtundu uliwonse) ali katundu zambiri zothandiza ndi makhalidwe osati zipatso, komanso nthambi, masamba ndi ngakhale mapesi zipatso.

chitumbuwa zipatso bwino kudya ndi katundu chakudya ndi madzi awo kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito makampani opanga mankhwala. Ndi zothandiza kuti zipatso ndi kuchepetsedwa hemoglobin. Iwo zinthu zimene zimachititsa normalization wa clotting magazi.

Zochizira ntchito kuyamwa mtengo wotchedwa chitumbuwa ulimbo. Lili zinthu zina zothandiza monga shuga pentose, galactose, arabinose. Cherry zomatira malaya makoma m'mimba ndipo kumathandiza ndi kutukusira kwa mucous ake.

Cherry kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka, mwachitsanzo kwa zilonda zam'mimba ntchito muzu mtengo. The zamkati zipatso ndi madzi ntchito ngati antiseptic. Ndipo ngati madzi ndi wothira mkaka, n'zotheka kuchiza kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa a.

Amagwiritsidwanso ndi decoction chipatso zimayambira ndi bloating ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Chinsinsi Ichi chikudziwika pafupifupi banja lililonse.

Ntchito ku munda

yamatcheri kudyedwa yaiwisi. A iwo kupanga tinctures, yophika kupanikizana ndi zipatso stewed, kuwonjezera anaphika katundu. mitengo Berry angapezeke pafupifupi m'munda Russia, Ukraine ndi Belarus. Cherry - mtengo kapena chitsamba chilichonse amene chithunzi mosavuta m'buku aliyense botanical, ndi kuwona m'nkhani ino.