Monstera chipinda. Kubereka ndi Care

Monstera - chomera wokongola kuti wakula ndi alimi ambiri kunyumba ndi greenhouses. Nthawi zina mwanthabwala amatchedwa "chilombo ndi", monga amamasulira dzina lake Latin. Mwina dzina mpesa chifukwa akalumikidzidwa awo kukongoletsa ndi makulidwe, lomwe ndi chidwi kwambiri malo awo achilengedwe.

Masiku ano, pali pafupifupi zisanu khumi mitundu ya zomera, koma nthawi zambiri chimodzi chokha akuluakulu - Monstera wokongola lacquer kapena kuti ndi otsika yokonza chomera mwamsanga atengere chilengedwe. Lodabwitsali mpesa a ku America South, izo zikukula mu nkhalango zotentha ndi apo ukufika makulidwe a ku 10-12 m.

Lero, osati greenhouses ndi conservatories, komanso zipatala, maofesi, mabanki ndi m'nyumba Tingaone zomera monga Monstera. Kubalana izi maluwa sikutanthauza khama wapadera, kotero masitolo apadera ndi misika yogulitsira zomera. Ngati munthu kale kunyumba wamkulu Monstera, cuttings kapena nsonga Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito kukula zomera latsopano.

Ambiri akudabwa momwe kufalitsa Monstera. Pali njira zitatu. Losavuta wa iwo kudula tsinde kapena cuttings apical. Kudula ndi bwino kuchita mu miyezi kasupe, ndiye kudzakhala kosavuta kuti amphamvu ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda zomera. Kugawana alibe kukhala ndi masamba, koma odulidwa ayenera kukhala basi pansipa mfundo ndi mizu mlengalenga wa Mpeni kwambiri. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mpweya adzakhala muzu waukulu.

Kugawana akhoza owazidwa mpweya adamulowetsa, phulusa, kapena kukula china. Ndiye izo ziyenera kuyikidwa mu madzi kapena pansi anakonza kukodzedwa dongo kapena mchenga. Kapenanso, inu mukhoza kuika ndondomeko mu Moss yonyowa. Kutentha ndi chinyezi - izi ndi zimene amakonda Monstera. Chulutsa ndi muzu mapangidwe zidzachitika msanga ngati phesi anaika teplichku zitini kapena thumba pulasitiki.

Monstera komanso mwangwiro imabereka mpweya layering. Kuti muchite izi muyenera kukulunga tsinde ndi Moss, thumba pulasitiki ndi kukutetezani zonse ndi waya. Patatha mwezi umodzi, mbewu sikuchedwa, ndi pamene tingathe kale kulekanitsidwa monstera wamkulu.

Young zomera ayenera repotted pachaka. Akafike zaka 4 kutengerapo kumachitika kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu.

alimi ambiri maluwa chidwi kuphunzira mmene kukula kwa mbewu za Monstera ndipo ngati n'zotheka. Chotero njira ndi weniweni, ngakhale kuti azitenga nthawi yaitali. Tikumbukenso kuti kwa mbewu analandira bwino Monstera. Chulutsa ndi aliyense wa njira pamwamba ndi ntchito kwathunthu komanso chopindulitsa.

Care chilombo nthawi zonse kupopera, kuthirira, feteleza feteleza. Popeza mbadwa mpesa ku nkhalango zotentha, izo amakonda chinyezi, kuthirira ndi madzi ofunda. Photophilous zomera, koma dzuwa ndi bwino sangagwelenso. Wosangalatsa kumverera m'mbali zonse, kupatula zinayang'ana kum'mwera. Kuchokera April kwa August otsiriza nthawi yogwira kukula monstera, choncho m'pofunika iwiri iliyonse manyowa duwa.

Malo humidification, kuyeretsa mpweya wa formaldehyde, bwino chimbudzi, zimakhala zolimbikitsa kwambiri pa luso maganizo ndi mantha dongosolo - zonsezi ndi mtengo wa izi chomera chodabwitsa, ngati Monstera. Kubalana izo Sindizakubweretsanso vuto kwambiri, koma duwa la phindu lodziwikiratu.