Kuthira apansi ndi manja awo. akuponya luso ofunda ndi kudzikonda kukhazikika pansi, osakaniza koyenera kuti chiyambi cha ntchito

chipinda aumbike mwa pamalo zitatu zikuluzikulu, omwe zofunika kuzikwaniritsa. Monga mbali ya nkhani ndi mmodzi wa iwo, ndiko, pansi tidzakambirana. Iwo mlandu ndi katundu wapamwamba: malo amodzi kwa mipando ndi banja katundu, komanso wamphamvu - kupita mozungulira chipinda cha anthu. Kuthira pansi ndi manja awo - mmodzi wa ambiri yotchipa options zotheka kukhazikika padziko pansi topcoat lapansi.

Maziko a iwo ali makamaka pansi slabs, unsembe umene zovuta kukwaniritsa molondola chofunika. Osati zokhazo, paokha, zinthu izi ndi tolerances zina ndi zolakwika pa ndege abwino. chipangizo walola screed konkire mlingo pamwamba. Simenti-mchenga osakaniza ndi bwino chimadzaza zamkati zonse ndi njira zotheka abwino ake.

Pansi akhoza kukhala malo magetsi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, osiyanasiyana konkire screed ophatikizidwa Kutentha zinthu. Zimakhala conduits kwa coolant kwa dongosolo magetsi kapena wapadera chingwe magetsi. Heaters ndi kukodzedwa kudutsa pamwamba pansi kapena gawo la njira ina kuonetsetsa yunifolomu magetsi.

Zida ndi zipangizo zofunika screed

Simenti-mchenga osakaniza zakonzedwa mwachindunji pa malo kapena kuperekedwa ndi wapadera-simenti chosakanizira galimoto. The njira yamasika kawirikawiri ntchito nthawi imene ntchito mu nyumba otsika-nyamuka. Okonzeka Kusakaniza kwa kudzaza pansi ali wotsika alumali moyo ndipo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mofulumira.

Zimenezi zimafuna ambiri ogwira ntchito ndi bungwe bwino ntchito yawo. Nthawi zambiri ntchito luso losiyana yokonza zosakaniza pa malo pamanja kapena makina - mu chosakanizira konkire. Mechanization kwambiri kuchepetsa zovuta ndi kumawonjezera mayendedwe a ntchito. Popeza zida zina zofunika zikhoza kugulidwa pa msika poyera kapena kubwereka.

Mndandanda wa popanga zipangizo yokonza mankhwala zikuphatikizapo zigawo izi:

• simenti kalasi 400 kapena 500, chimene chiri kugwirizana pakati pa munthu particles filler;
• mchenga dzenje, sieved nasamba;
• chomenyedwa ndalama - amuchita ngati filler chachikulu screeds simenti, ndi tinthu kukula kwake zimatengera mtundu wa ❖ kuyanika;
• madzi luso;
• wapadera zina - plasticizers ndi modifiers zomwe kusintha katundu wa osakaniza ndi imathandizira kuyanika ake.

Khalidwe la zigawo zonse ndi mwambo yeniyeni luso - zinthu molimba chipangizo cholimba ndi kuvala zosagwira ❖ kuyanika.

Padziko kukonzekera kuchita ntchito

Apa m'pofunika kuchotsa ❖ kuyanika akale maziko, ndipo delamination aliyense wa m'munsi chuma kapena zolimba ndodo yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda kunja. Izi pamakhala bwino kusesa pansi, kuthetsa kuipitsa mafuta ndi kupanga chipinda zinthu onse achilendo. pansi screed kungakhale monolithic kapena akuyandama. Choncho, kuthira pansi ofunda popanda zinthu damping makoma ungabweretse kuwonongeka kapena mpanda, kapena mbewu.

Monga wosanjikiza akhoza kukhala polima zotanuka gulu, mozungulira wozungulira lapansi. Izo zoperewerazo kuwonjezeka matenthedwe chifukwa Kutentha screeds. Zofunika chinthu chachiwiri chipangizo ndi kukhalapo kwa zoterozo tayi kung'anima ndi kutentha zokutira zitsulo wosanjikiza. Iwo amapereka kochepa mowa mphamvu pansi pansi Kutentha ntchito.

unsembe ankayatsa

Pakuti mayikidwe zolondola kwambiri padziko ndi kuwapatsa iwo malo yopingasa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera. Iwo kwagona kuti apereke bala imene ulamuliro mu chipinda. Choncho zimatheka ndi chiyerekezo kwambiri kwambiri ndi ndege abwino. The ankayatsa ntchito ngati njanji T woboola pakati zitsulo, amene anaika pa mwamsanga-kuyanika osakaniza gypsum munali.

Kuzindikiritsidwa ndi kulemba kaja anachita mwa njira malangizo, zomwe akatswiri ntchito zipangizo laser kapena milingo hayidiroliki. Zowoneka wapezeka chimbuzi limene chizindikiro khoma yapafupi. mlingo pansi amayikidwa mu muyeso kwa makulidwe onse a zigawo zonse Popeza kuti screed ayenera kukhala oposa 40 ndipo zosakwana 20 mm.

Kuthira pansi ndi manja awo akuyamba ndi kumangidwa kwa kumatira wosanjikiza pepala phula kapena wandiweyani polima filimu. Anakonza pamwamba pa izo matenthedwe kutchinjiriza zopangidwa polystyrene extruded kapena polyurethane thovu. Chotsatira mu khazikitsa yowunikira n'kupanga pa njira okonzeka. Kuti imathandizira ndi zinthu zochepa ndondomeko angagwiritse ntchito thonje anakhala pakati pa makoma a mudapholiwa pansi.

Kukonzekera matope simenti-mchenga

Kuthira ndi simenti ndi manja ake anapanga zosakaniza mafakitale kapena panokha. Kuchita izi mu chosakanizira simenti kapena mwapadera okonzeka chidebe anaika simenti, mchenga ndi miyala mu chiwerengero ena, kusakaniza izo bwinobwino woyamba youma, ndiye kuwonjezera madzi ndi kusakaniza kachiwiri mpaka yosalala.

Kusakaniza chiŵerengero anatsimikiza mtundu wa simenti ndi ubwino wake. Pamene ntchito binder kuti adzadziwika 500 pa mbali imodzi kuwonjezera atatu kapena anayi mbali mchenga ndi yofanana chomenyedwa. Kuchuluka kwa madzi anatsimikiza, kawirikawiri pa diso mu njira yakuti osakaniza yomalizidwa ali kugwirizana kwa wowawasa kirimu pafupifupi osalimba. Kwambiri grout idzayenda ndi zovuta kugawira uniformly wandiweyani.

Pansi potting mix

Opaleshoni imeneyi bwino ikuchitika ndi wothandizira, amene adzakupatsani njira. Ambiri, kuponyera pansi ndi manja awo ali motere:

• osakaniza wokonzeka asonkha chotengera ndipo anaikidwa zidebe mikwingwirima pakati ankayatsa;
• ntchito malamulo ndi wogawana anagawira;
• kayendedwe ka chida unapangidwa njanji majachnym, kusuntha kukhala wavy m'malo molunjika.

Pankhaniyi, njira ndi anagawira ndi kukana zochepa ndi wogawana kwambiri. Pamene kuwongola ayenera kwambiri kuunikira kuti tikhalebe voids ndipo cavities. kudzazidwa kwawo wopangidwa ndi kubwerera kayendedwe ka kulanda anthu pang'ono kusakaniza. Kudzazidwa akuyamba ku ngodya kutali ndi gulu pang'onopang'ono kwa kuchoka pa. Dongosololi ikuchitika pa misewu pamodzi chabwino mpaka chimadzaza lonse pansi pamwamba mu chipinda.

Kutsiriza pamwamba pansi

Nthawi kumaliza kuyanika wa screed mwala ndi pakati pa masabata awiri ndi asanu. Chotero ❖ kuyanika ndi oyenera atagona matailosi ceramic, linoleum kapena laminate. Komabe, ngati ena chagwiritsidwa ndi umisiri wotsogola monga 3D kusalaza yazokonza pansi pa screed konkire ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito wosanjikiza zonyalazo kudziletsa kukhazikika zosakaniza zace.

Modern kudzazidwa luso ndi kudzikonda kukhazikika pansi amatipatsa ndondomeko otsatirawa kukhazikitsa ndondomeko:

• pa mawonekedwe a mayikidwe wosanjikiza ndi thermo-malipilo khoma tepi wapadera kuti aikidwako, tidzapewa chiwonongeko coupler chifukwa kuwonjezeka matenthedwe;
• chipinda pofuna kutentha akadakwanitsira (osati m'munsi 15 ° C) ndi pakalibe drafts, zomwe kungakhale mothamanga kuyanika ndi akulimbana wa wosanjikiza ndi;
• pamaso kuthira maziko nthaka kuonetsetsa guluu wolimba kwambiri ya ❖ kuyanika pamwamba.

formulations wapadera anaikira zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, malaya porous ndi magawo m'munsi chagwiritsidwa ndi ozama mphamvu yapamwamba. Iwo ungagwiritsidwe ndi wodzigudubuza kuti imathandizira ndondomeko, koma m'malo kumene sinabweretse impregnation odalirika, paintbrush ayenera kutsatira yoyenera kukula.

Kukonzekera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza

Special mankhwala youma laperekedwa kwa ma CD ku matumba ndi 50, 25 ndi 10 makilogalamu, ndi mawerengedwe a nambala chofunika amachitidwa pa matebulo wapadera. osakaniza zinali kutsanulira mu chidebe okonzeka, ndiyeno madzi anawonjezera. Izi zichitike pang'onopang'ono, oyambitsa zonse. Pamene chipangizo ndi ntchito kuyanjana ndi kubowola kutembenuza liwiro yang'anira ndi nozzle wapadera.

Kuthira polowera pansi ndi manja ake mbali ziwiri: woyamba wosanjikiza - m'munsi, wachiwiri - komaliza. osakaniza okonzeka udzathiridwa kumtunda gawo lapansi ndipo anagawira pomwepo. The chida yabwino imeneyi ndi mtundu wapadera wa maburashi wodzigudubuza. Kukula kwa zolosera za amasankhidwa kuti kuonetsetsa kuchotsa mpweya thovu.

Yomaliza (mapeto) wosanjikiza udzathiridwa patapita masiku angapo. The osakaniza ntchito pamwamba ndi adagawanso pa izo. Iwo amagwiritsa wodzigudubuza ndi spikes. Full mankhwala ❖ kuyanika ndi kuyanika amapezeka mkati mwa masiku angapo. Kuonjezera avale kulimbikira m'zipinda za TACHIMATA ndi wapadera mandala polyurethane varnish.

Pomaliza

Apamwamba kuponyera pansi ndi manja anu zikuoneka, koma muyenera mosamalitsa kutsatira njira anafotokoza ndi kuti mabuku zowongolera. Sitepe ndi sitepe mafotokozedwe ndi malangizo mpata ntchito kutenga nkhani zina zabwino zonse