Orizaba - Volcano zodabwitsa za mitundu yonse

Pico de A Orizaba - ndi pachimake apamwamba mu Mexico. Mountain wa dongosolo Meseta chapakati Cordillera. kutalika kwake ndi mamita 5675 pamwamba pa nyanja. Izi zimapangitsa wachitatu yaikulu pamwamba pa North America. Orizaba posachedwapa McKinley mu Alaska (6145 m) ndi Logan ku Canada (5958 m). Mexico vertex ndi chidwi chakuti limatuluka pamwamba pa chigwa mtheradi. Choncho, kuchokera m'munsi, ndi m'munsi mwa phiri, pamwamba pa mutu wake - monga mmene mamita 4922. Izi zimapangitsa Orizaba chiwiri mu mndandanda wa msinkhu wachibale wa pamwamba pa dziko. Pafupi izo wotere chidwi nsonga ya Mexico, monga Sierra Madre ndi Popocatepetl. Chifukwa okwera mkulu wa Kuwala pamwamba ndi matalala wosatha. Iwo kuthamangira khamu la okwera ndi okwera, koma ochepa a iwo adziwe kuti Orizaba - Volcano. N'zoona kuti kwa nthawi yaitali kuyambira akugona kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVII. Koma nthaka zitatu ndi theka zaka? Phiri lomwe zinatha sangatengedwe kukhala. Ndipo chifukwa cha inu mukhoza kuyembekezera chilichonse.

Geographical amayang'anira Orizaba kuphulika

Phiri ali Mexico, kumalire ndi madera a Puebla ndi Veracruz. Ngati ife chinenero cha nthaka, tingakhulupirire amanena kuti pamwamba wa Trans-Mexican Ziphala lamba. Limafotokoza Mzere yopapatiza pafupifupi lonse Pacific gombe la North America. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe maphunziro - ndi stratovolcano. Inakhalapo angapo zaka miliyoni zapitazo, pa Middle Pleistocene, chifukwa cha amphamvu strombolian kuphulika. Chifukwa, pakati pa chigwa panali mkulu pachimake ndi Chigwa pamwamba. Nyuzi ali ndi mawonekedwe elliptical ndi awiri a 480 mamita mu olamulira aakulu. M'dera la Chigwa ndi za 155 zikwi mamita lalikulu, ndiponso kuya - mamita 300. miyala Basic kunachitika matumbo pa phiri, ndi andesite ndi basalt. Orizaba kuphulika ndondomeko ndi: 19 ° 01'48 '' kumpoto kumpoto ndi 97 ° 16'05 '' kumadzulo longitude.

kuphulika

Malinga ndi nthano, amene wapangidwa tsoka akomweko, phiri zina anasonyeza mtima. Koma sinthawi zonse. Ndipo nthano ntchito mawu akuti "nthawi zina". Koma asanabwere ku Ulaya, kuphulika kawirikawiri ngati kutsogolera kuonongeka kwa chitukuko Aztec. Spanish mbiri kulola ife kuweruza ngati iwo chinachitika ndi zonse zodabwitsa. Weruzani nokha: mu 1537, 1545, 1559, 1566, 1569, 1613, 1630. Ndiye kuphulika chinachitika pa intervals wa zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri - mu 1687. Kenako Orizaba kuphulika mwadzidzidzi inasanduka phiri. Osati mtambo wa nthunzi, kapena mphamvu sizinayambe zambiri kunja kwa Chigwa ake. Ice chipolopolo womangidwa pachimake ndi kuwala kwake amakopeka okonda kugonjetsa nsonga.

maina Local ndi nthano

Amadziwika kuti pamaso phiri lotchedwa Poyautécatl, kutanthauza "misty phiri". Anaona pamwamba pa anthu amene amakhala padziko otsetsereka a kum'mawa ndi kumpoto. A Chinawato kuphulika ali dzina lina: Sitlaltepetl - Mountain Star. Kuŵala pamwamba pa tsiku bwino Tingaone ngakhale ku mzinda wa Veracruz, ngakhale ali pamtunda wa makilomita mazana angapo kuchokera pamalo phiri Orizaba. Dzina yamakono ya phiri anabwera anafika pa Spain aja kumtunda, molakwika kupitirira kuzindikira, dzina la Indian m'mudzi wapafupi. Amwenyewa anatulukira nthano limafotokoza zimene zimachititsa phiri zina zinthu mwamphamvu. Magazi Nahuani mtsongoleri aliyense anadandaula imfa ya comrade kwake ku nkhondo, amene anatenga kumwamba, ndipo kuponyedwa pansi. Mu malo kugwa ake ananyamuka phiri lalitali. Koma ngwazi za sanafe, koma anakhalabe m'chikondi cha mwa dziko lapansi. Apo iye akulira maliro mtsogoleri Nahuani, nthawi zina kusonyeza mkwiyo ndi mkwiyo pa mtundu wa kuphulika.

kukwera

Woyamba kugonjetsa pamwamba pa Orizaba (Volcano) ndi Olmecs wakale, amene chaka anapita kwa iye kudzimana kuteteza kuphulika. A ku Ulaya Championship anagonjetsa pachimake ali F. Maynard ndi B. Reynolds (1848). asayansi awa anafotokoza zinyama ndi zomera za m'mapiri, kufufuza makhalidwe ake nyengo. Ndipotu, kuwuka kwa phiri Kodi kulibe vuto lililonse makamaka ndi zimagawidwa ndi padziko lonse monga 2A ndi 2B nyengo yabwino - mu zoipa. Ulendo wonse adzatenga okwana pafupifupi khumi maola, ngati kunja kwa phiri pogona Piedra Grande, limene lili pamalo okwera mamita 4200. Orizaba - Volcano zilipo mabacteria angapo nyengo ya mabacteria altitudinal - kuchokera lotentha kozizira.