Chifanizo cha Chichikov: ubwana ndi unyamata Pavel Ivanovich

Kupanga ndakatulo "Akufa Miyoyo" anali pa nthawi pamene panali kusintha kwa chikhalidwe, mfundo chakale cha anthu a, akamayamba kusintha, kusintha mindset wa anthu Russia. Ngakhale ndiye zinaonekeratu kuti anthu otchuka ndi miyambo yakale ndi maganizo osiyana pa moyo pang'onopang'ono kufa, m'malo iye anabwera ndi mtundu watsopano wa anthu. Cholinga cha Gogol - fotokozani ngwazi yake, kuchifotokoza mawu akulu, pofotokoza ake abwino ndi makhalidwe oipa, fotokozani kodi ntchito, ndi mmene zimakhudza miyoyo ya anthu ena.

Khalidwe chapakati ndakatuloyi

Nikolay Vasilevich Chichikova mu ndakatuloyi anapanga khalidwe chapakati, si mbali yaikulu, koma kuti amasunga nkhani ya ndakatuloyi. Travel Pavel Ivanovich ndi chimango ntchito lonse. Nzosadabwitsa wolemba anaika nkhani yonena za ngwazi pa mapeto, wowerenga alibe chidwi Chichikov payekha chidwi za zochita zake, chifukwa iwo amatenga miyoyo imeneyi akufa, ndi kumene kumayambitsa mapeto. Gogol alibe ngakhale kuyesa kuti awulule chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe, koma ndi bwino maonekedwe a maganizo ake, motero imene ingatithandize kumene kuyang'ana akamanena za mchitidwe wa Chichikov. Childhood - ndiko kumene mizu ali, anafika ngakhale ku mtima zaka ngwazi anapanga dziko maganizo ake, ndi mavuto ndi kupeza njira yothetsera mavuto.

Kufotokozera Chichikov

Childhood ndi zaka zoyambirira Pavel Ivanovich sakudziwika kwa owerenga pa chiyambi cha ndakatuloyi. Gogol ankafotokozedwa khalidwe lake ziwembu zopulula ndi opanda: ndi maziko a owala, zithunzi zokongola landlords ndi chithunzi awo cranky Chichikov atayika, ndi ang'ono ndi zonyozeka. Iye ali ngakhale nkhope yake ndiponso ufulu kuvota, ngwazi kakufanana ndi bilimankhwe Amasintha kuti luso la mnzake. Ndi wosewera kwambiri ndi zamaganizo, iye amadziwa kuti atsogolere okha imeneyi kapena kuti, pomwepo kudziwa chikhalidwe cha munthu ndipo amachita zonse zotheka kukonza kwa iwo okha, anati zimene akufuna kumva kuchokera kwa iye. Chichikov akhoza udindo, ponamizira kubisa maganizo enieni, kuyesera kukhala pakati pa anthu achilendo, koma izi amachita pofuna kukwaniritsa cholinga chachikulu onse - eni bwino.

Childhood Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov a

World view wa munthu aumbike ali mwana, ambiri a zochita zake mu akula singalifotokoze kufufuza bwino-mbiri. Kodi motsogozedwa chifukwa kusonkhanitsa miyoyo akufa, zimene anafuna kukwaniritsa - mafunso awa onse adzayankhidwa ndi khalidwe Chichikov. ngwazi Childhood sangathe adzatchedwa odala, nthawi zonse kuzunza kutopetsa ndi kusungulumwa. No mabwenzi, palibe zosangalatsa ankadziwa unyamata wake Pavlusha anachita wonyong'onya, wotopetsa ndipo kwathunthu uninteresting ntchito, kumvetsera atamunamizira odwala bambo. wolemba analibe ngakhale umanena za chikondi akuchikazi. Kuchokera pamenepa, tingapeze mfundo imodzi - Pavel Ivanovich ankafuna kuti andipeze, kuti ubwino onse amene analibe naye ubwana wake.

Koma sindikuganiza kuti Chichikov yankhanza Rusk, kungoganiza za patsogolo awo. Iye anali wachifundo, yogwira champhamvu mwana, mochenjera ndazindikira dziko. chakuti nthawi zambiri anathawa namwino, kuti kufufuza malo kale zosaoneka, kusonyeza chidwi Chichikov. Childhood zooneka khalidwe lake, anaphunzitsa kukwaniritsa zonse paokha. Atate Pavel Ivanovich anaphunzitsa ndalama ndi kusangalatsa olamulira ndi anthu olemera, ndi malangizo awa zopezeka moyo.

Childhood ndi maphunziro Chichikov anali imvi uninteresting, iye anayesera mwakukhoza kwake kuti kutuluka anthu. Choyamba, kuwapatsa aphunzitsi kukhala ankakonda mwana, ndiye mkuru analonjeza kuti ndikwatire mwana wawo wamkazi kupeza zikubweretsa, ntchito pa miyambo, kutsimikizira kukhulupirika zake zonse ndi mopanda tsankho, ndi kuzembetsa ndi kupanga ndalama zochuluka yaikulu. Koma zonsezi ndi Pavel Ivanovich sakutero ndi njiru, koma ndi cholinga chokhacho - kuzindikira kuleredwa maloto lalikulu, kowala, kusamalira ndi kukonda mkazi, gulu la ana mokondwera.

Chichikov kulankhulana ndi nzika

Pavel Ivanovich onse akanatha kupeza njira, kuyambira mphindi woyamba kulankhulana kumvetsa kuti munthu. Mwachitsanzo, ndi bokosi iye makamaka sanakhazikike pa mwambo, analankhula za makolo akale ndi wopembedza, ndipo ngakhale pang'ono osokonekera kamvekedwe. Ndi mwinimunda Chichikov anamva omasuka, anagwiritsa ntchito colloquial, chinenero achipongwe, kwathunthu kusintha kwa mkazi. Ndi Manilov Pavel Ivanovich vysokoparen ndi wachifundo kwa cloying. Iye zinkandisangalatsa ndi mwininyumba, kalankhulidwe anagwiritsa ntchito mawu maluwa. Anakana chakudya, ngakhale Plyushkin kugunda Chichikov. "Akufa miyoyo" ndilo bwino anasonyeza kusintha kwa munthu, chifukwa Pavel Ivanovich ndinazolowera mukufuna pafupifupi onse landlords.

Kodi akuyang'ana m'maso Chichikov anthu ena?

Activities Pavel Ivanovich akuluakulu mantha kwambiri mzinda ndi landlords. Choyamba poyerekeza ndi chikondi brigand Rinaldo Rinaldini, ndipo anayamba kuyang'ana kufanana ndi Napoleon, ndikuganiza kuti ambiri chachikulu anathawira Helena. Pomaliza, mu Chichikov anazindikira kwambiri Wokana. Kumene, kufanizira amenewa ndi chodabwitsa ngakhale zimaseketsa kumlingo, Gogol Eti limafotokoza mantha okonda nzika, basi zawo za chimene chiri amatenga Chichikov akufa miyoyo. Mbali khalidwe kuthamanga chakuti zilembo sizili zofanana monga kale. Anthu akhoza kunyadira, kutsatira chitsanzo akazembe wamkulu ndi zokometsera, ndipo tsopano palibe anthu oterowo, n'kuyamba Chichikovs wodzikonda.

Panopa "Ine" khalidwe

Munthu angaganize kuti Pavel Ivanovich - ndi wosewera wodabwitsa ndi zamaganizo, chifukwa mosavuta Amasintha kwa anthu zofunika, nthawi yomweyo zopeka khalidwe lawo, koma kodi? The ngwazi sanathe atengere Nozdrev chifukwa impudence, mwano, ankadziwa mlendo kwa iye. Koma apa iye akuyesera kuti azolowere, chifukwa mwininyumba ndi amazipanga wolemera, choncho Kudandaula "inu", boorish kamvekedwe Chichikov. Childhood anaphunzitsa Pavlusha zokondweretsa anthu abwino, choncho ndi wokonzeka osiyanasiyana okha, kuiwala mfundo zawo.

Pa nthawi yomweyo ndi Sobakevich Pavel Ivanovich nkomwe amadzionetsera chifukwa amagawana utumiki wa "khobiri". Ndipo Plushkin ali kufanana Chichikov. khalidwe A anakudzula ku chithunzi ndime kuliwerenga kunyumba, mwaukhondo apangidwe ndipo anaikidwa bokosi lamaliro, zomwe zili mitundu yonse ya zinthu zosafunika. Khalidweli kwambiri monga Eliya, sachedwa hoarding wa zinthu zosiyana. Kuti ali wokha Pavel Ivanovich ndi Sikutali anachokadi mwininyumba chomwecho.

Cholinga chachikulu pa moyo wa ngwazi za

Ndalama, ndalama ndi ndalama - Mwaichi anasonkhana Chichikov miyoyo akufa. Mbali khalidwe akusonyeza kuti iye invents machenjerero osiyanasiyana osati kokha phindu, palibe kuumira ndi parsimony. Pavel Ivanovich kulota kuti nthawi idzafika pamene iye sangathe potsiriza mwayi pa ndalama zawo, kukhala chete, ndi moyo wofewa, osati kuganizira za mawa.

mtima wolemba kuti ngwazi za

Pali maganizo oti mu mabuku kenako Gogol Chichikov anakonza kuthandiza, kuti iye alape za zochita zawo. Pavel Ivanovich mu ndakatuloyi si chotsutsana ndi landlords kapena akuluakulu, iye - ndi ngwazi za dongosolo capitalist, "pervonakopitel" imene m'malo anthu otchuka. Chichikov - wabizinesi waluso, wodziwa bizinesi, amene sasiya pa chilichonse kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo. Chisokonezo ndi miyoyo akufa analephera, koma palibe chilango ndipo sanali kuloledwa Pavel Ivanovich. Mlembi kukusonyeza kuti dziko lili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu ndicho zoterezi Chichikov ndi kuwaletsa palibe mmodzi akufuna.