Udzudzu peeper: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

Wapadera zolengedwa za chilengedwe kubisala zinsinsi zambiri. Nyama ndi miyendo isanu ndi umodzi - ndi udzudzu peeper - tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino, ali zodabwitsa multiphase lifecycle, ndi luso osati kudya magazi. Tiyeni tione malo Kapangidwe ka thupi tizilombo ndi mbali yake chitukuko.

zakudya udzudzu

Udzudzu peeper limabweretsa dongosolo Diptera mitundu tizilombo Culex pipiens. Small tiziromboti kufika kutalika 3-7 mm. Nature anamupatsa chidwi "kumva": osati ndi makutu akulu angathe kukatenga pamaso pa zolengedwa magazi ofunda pa mtunda wa mamita 30. Chifukwa chaichi pali wapadera thupi - mwamsanga tinyanga. Amuna, iwo okutidwa ndi tsitsi kakang'ono, chifukwa akuoneka kukhala ofanana ndi nthenga fluffy.

limagwirira Zimenezi zimathandiza kugwila pamaso pa akazi pa nyengo mating, chifukwa ndi kufunafuna akuvutika chifukwa cha mwamuna osafunika. zakudya Aika tichipeza dzuwa achilengedwe. Udzudzu kupeza timadzi tokoma makapu awo, tansy ndi udzu ena kumunda. zakudya wamkazi limapangidwa zigawo ziwiri - isanafike mating ndi kudyetsedwa ngati mwamuna.

Pambuyo mating kuvina amakhala tizilombo pano mliri warmblooded, awapeza kudzazidwa ndi magazi. Udzudzu peeper, miyendo amene kuchuluka kwa ndalama zisanu kulola anthu okhwima kuzemba panyumba kwa wozunzidwayo, mwina mumtundu wa ng'ombe, zomwe zimalimbikitsa yodzibisa zake zabwino. Mamembala a mitundu, ndi zofiirira mthunzi, sadzachitanso kuonekera pa makungwa a mitengo, ndiponso anthu milozo bwino zobisika pakati pa udzu mu m'tchire.

Habitat ndi njira ya moyo

Munthu aliyense anali kudzuka ku kuluma kapena zosasangalatsa squeak udzudzu. Choncho mapeto kuti iwo kwenikweni njira ya moyo. Tizilombo amakonda kufunafuna chakudya usiku, ndipo masana kukhala mu m'misasa mdima - mu udzu, mu ming'alu ya makungwa a mitengo.

Pafupi ndi mtsinje, dambo, nyanja, wamkulu Mwina okumana magulu ambiri Piskunov. Ichi ndi chifukwa awo mayendedwe amoyo, gawo la chimene chimafika mu sing'anga amadzimadzi. Majeremusi ndi ubiquitous. Simudzapeza iwo kupatula mu Arctic kapena chipululu, kumene iwo angakhoze kubereka.

M'nyengo yozizira tiziromboti wakonda kubisala zapansi za nyumba. Pamaso pa puddles ang'ono ndi kutentha zimawathandiza "nthawi yocheza ndi ubwino." Zikwa kuwasandutsa munthu wamkulu yakuuluka m'mahema anthu pofunafuna chakudya.

kapangidwe thupi

thupi udzudzu lagawidwa magawo angapo. mutu amamangiriridwa ku lakutsogolo thoracic ntchito mbale zitatu. Lili tinyanga tcheru, lalikulu pawiri maso ndi mouthparts. Mu gawo pakati pa thupi ndi pachifuwa, ogaŵikana zigawo zitatu. Kuti izo amagwira miyendo, mimba ndi areola. Apa pali spiracle, chikugwirizana ndi trachea a.

N'chifukwa chiyani ife tikumva squeak khalidwe la udzudzu ndi? lofalitsidwa wophatikizidwa mapiko ake okonzeka m'mbali nakonza. Phokoso mkulu pafupipafupi adazindikira mwa khutu la munthu ngati mkokomo akulira. Tiziromboti zimapangitsa zikwapu 500-1000 pa mphindi. mapiko ndi lopangidwa ndi mitsempha osiyana, yokutidwa ndi pang'ono flakes.

Kodi miyendo ambiri udzudzu Piskun? Kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli tiyenera bwinobwino wamkulu. Kuti thoracic ake wokwera asanu miyendo woonda. Iwo analembedwa m'malo ovuta, amene amalola tizilombo osati kukhala pa khungu la woberedwa, komanso kukwawa pa mimba zawo. Aliyense tsamba lili kumapeto kwa zigawo zisanu ndi zida zomatira, yotsirizira chimene okonzeka ndi zikhadabu awiri.

Zingati magazi amatha kumwa mkazi?

Okhwima wamkazi udzudzu wakudya mwazi-Piskun. Timadzi wolemera mapuloteni, n'kofunika mapangidwe mazira ndi chitukuko moyenera. Kodi chakudya chochuluka akhoza kuyamwa kukhetsa mwazi dona? Njala udzudzu wolemera pafupi 1-2 mg, ndi munthu adye za 3-5 mg. Woyenerera magazi mokwanira kumathandiza dongosolo wapadera wa pamimba. Iwo agawidwa zigawo 10, cholukanalukana ndi nembanemba zotanuka. Mu mayamwidwe chakudya ndi kusunga mbewu pleura m'tsogolo kwambiri anatambasula.

Kodi muli ndi mano udzudzu?

Kuphunzira zambiri za mouthparts wa udzudzu Piskun anazindikiritsidwa ndi dongosolo lake lapadera. Mabungwe mphamvu zigwirizana mitundu iwiri iwiri ya nsagwada okonzeka mano. Iwo zili mu "phimba", popangidwa ndi milomo elongated. Zikuluzikulu, kuboola khungu, amaperekedwa ndi stylets. Mwa mwamuna ali kwina. Mu ndondomeko ya kudyetsa m'munsi nsagwada mano a minofu kugwiritsitsa ndi kumawakoka woyamwa kuya unit.

Kuti wovulalayo sanaganize lamavuto, ndi udzudzu injects ya mankhwala ochititsa. A itch kuluma kwa tizilombo allocated anticoagulant zoletsa kuti magazi clotting.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Piskun tinyanga kulola fungo tsogolo "mwiniwake" m'njira zingapo. Mbali wamkazi monga kutentha thupi ndi kusankha NKHA ₂ acid lactic. iwowa ali apanga ndi chifuwa anthu pamene thukuta ndi atsekerezedwa ndi bloodsucking munthu mamita 50. Kapangidwe mwatsatanetsatane pa mutu tizilombo, monga udzudzu peeper (chithunzi wasonyeza), inu mungafune kuganizira kuwonjezeka angapo mu elekitironi maso.

kubalana

Kungoyenda pafupi dziwe mu nyengo yofunda, inu mukhoza kuona kuvina mating udzudzu. Iwo amachoka ku ziweto zambiri. Pankhaniyi, akazi limatulutsa ndi squeak khalidwe kukopa atsikana. Yaimuna amanyamula phokoso ndipo wapeza awiri.

Kumapeto kwa nthawi mating akazi Piskunov kuyesa posachedwapa anadzazidwa ndi magazi atsopano. Iwo kufunafuna nyama, ndipo timadya gwero mapuloteni pa chitukuko cha ana. Patapita nthawi, munthu kutchera mazira mu mawonekedwe a maboti ting'onoting'ono. Iwo mwamphamvu amakondana kwambiri chiwerengero cha zidutswa 20-30. Mayi akuwoneka tsogolo mphutsi gwero la ataima madzi, wolemera mu organic ndi chabe kulibe. Udzudzu ndithu udzafunidwa mwa mawu kukula ndi angathe ngakhale mu mapangidwe wowonongeka. Iwo ali oyenera matupi osaya madzi, kupatulapo pamaso pa mafunde - puddles, m'ngalande ndi mbiya.

mayendedwe amoyo

The mmunsi ali okonzeka ndi mazira wapadera "zimaswa". masiku 2-8 woyala mphutsi kuoneka. Iwo ayenera kupeza mphamvu ndi kukula. Kuti tichite zimenezi, bloodworm akhanda wadya zamoyo losavuta, zokhala ndi selo imodzi algae ndi mabakiteriya. mphutsi kutalika kwa thupi la mamilimita 1 yekha. Mchira gawo ali ndi kupuma chubu, zimene kubaya pamwamba pa madzi ndi kuyamwa mpweya mumlengalenga. Ndi angati miyendo udzudzu Piskun mu gawo larval? Inde, iwo basi sali! Kuopseza pang'ono - ndi wriggling, bloodworm chikopa mu ndime madzi.

Mu masabata atatu, larva akudutsa magawo 4 a molting. thupi lawo adakulabe mu kukula kwa 8,10 mm, elongating nthawi 8. Pambuyo metamorphosis ngati limodzi ndi kusintha mkati tione zikwa. Iwo amatchedwa "ziwanda" chifukwa cha kukhalapo njira ziwiri kupuma mutu. Kunja, ndi bloodworm ngati mwamphamvu anakomoka mtengo nyongolotsi chokhala ngati koma.

Siteji chitukuko lotsatira itha sabata. Akuponya kuponya pupa, udzudzu natambasula mapiko ake ndipo anatumiza ndege.

Phindu ndi mopweteka udzudzu

Kuwonjezera majeremusi intrusiveness, pali ngozi ya matenda ndi kuluma. Pamodzi ndi udzudzu Piskun malovu thupi la munthu amatha kudutsa ena kachilomboka - Japanese encephalitis, filariasis, kakhosi, avian malungo. Place khungu puncture amachititsa kosati kuyabwa. Oopsa kwambiri, makamaka kulumidwa ziwengo, amene angathe zochita zosiyanasiyana monga ming'oma, zotupa ndi chikanga.

Pa nthawi yomweyo kulola udzudzu kuchita zinthu mwanzeru achilengedwe. tizilombo wamkulu kudya mbalame, ndi mphutsi ndi chakudya lofunika Aquarium nsomba. Makamaka zothandiza ndi zosankha za achinyamata, amene mwamsanga amamera woyera wakuda njenjete.