Kufunika kwa nkhalango munthu ano. Zimayambitsa kudula mitengo

Forest - ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri kwa dzikoli. Iye si kunyumba nyama zambiri ndi mbalame, komanso zimakhudza miyoyo ya anthu.

ndi nkhalango zimene munthu wamakono

Kodi mawu akuti "nkhalango"? Ife tonse tikudziwa kuti kuyambira ali mwana kuti mitengo yambiri zosiyanasiyana ali pafupi kwambiri kwa wina ndi mzake. N'zosangalatsa kuti asangalale ndi kusangalala ndi mpweya wabwino. Koma kunena zoona, ichi ndi topezeka kwenikweni zosiyanasiyana zolengedwa, amene amadalira mzake. Apa mogwirizana ogwirizana zomera ndi tizilombo, nyama, mbalame ngakhale mabakiteriya. Iwo amakhala mbali yaikulu ya dziko n'komwe anafalikira makilomita lalikulu 40 miliyoni!

Pali mitundu itatu ya nkhalango: coniferous, deciduous ndi kusakaniza. Ku dera lomwe iwo kukula zimadalira chikhalidwe chawo. Mu M'madera a zitunda ofunda a mitengo deciduous kukhetsa masamba awo ndi kufika cha kuzizira. Koma mu magawo chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa Earth kuti sizichitika, nkhalango ndi zobiriwira chaka ndi chaka. Yobiriwira mitengo mu dziko kwambiri, ndipo iwo amapanga chochuluka (80%) mpweya kuti dziko lonse lapansi. Chiwerengerochi chikukwaniritsa kufunika kufunika kwa nkhalango munthu ano.

A zimakhudza mwachindunji pa anthu

nkhalango ali ntchito zambiri, munthu amagwiritsa ntchito. Kuwonjezera pa kuchita chilengedwe, ndi yofunika zinthu zachirengedwe. Koma pamwamba pa zonsezi, phindu la nkhalango kwa munthu wamakono chifukwa cha sachita mu ndondomeko ya photosynthesis. Popanda izo sizikanakhala zotheka kukhala mpweya, ndi moyo padziko lapansi zidzakhala ndinayima.

Komanso, ndi bwino kuganizira kuti lero, chifukwa patsogolo luso, dziko litafika. Koma ali mawu enieni chifukwa cha ichi, mpweya ladzala ndi utsi mankhwala ndi kuipitsa. Zomera akulimbana ndi zinthuzo ndi kuyamwa mpweya, nchifukwa chake kufunika kwa nkhalango munthu wamakono lero imangokhala kwambiri. Komanso mitengo mphamvu zingakhudze psyche anthu m'njira zabwino.

zotsatira tikupanga

Komanso nkhalango kusinkhasinkha za boma madzi a m'gawo limene ilo limakula, ndipo lili pafupi. Nthaka m'dera lino ali wapadera "zinyalala", chimene chingathe kukonza madzi kuti wadutsa mu izo. Wood amatumiza madzi oyera, mmene zili bakiteriya zochepa pafupifupi 70%.

Komanso, mtengo wa nkhalango munthu masiku ano kuti lye ndiwokwanitsa pochepetsa nyengo. M'madera ukuwonjezeka pa chilala kapena mphepo mitengo youma kuchepetsa zotsatira izi zimawononga. Zikomo chitetezo ichi mbewu kusungidwa zaulimi, zimene tikanatha ataphedwa ndi nyengo yoipa. M'minda ali ndi zotsatira zabwino; iwo kuteteza nthaka ku kugumuka, mudslides ndi ngozi zina za miyala.

chuma Forest ndi ntchito

Koma kufunika kwa nkhalango munthu ano si zotsatira chilengedwe. chuma chake ndi chuma chochuluka. Kuwonjezera nkhuni, anthu kupeza zomera wapatali, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito asatayike, zodzoladzola kapena kuphika. A okwana zipangizo nkhalango munthu alandira za 30,000 mitundu mitundu yonse ya mankhwala.

Chinthu ambiri anachokera ku chuma nkhalango, ndi kuchokera mu pepala. Chopangidwa kuchokera magazini, makope, mabuku, zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka, zikatoni, zovala ndi zomangira. Forest znachanie munthu makono n'kofunika kwambiri. Popanda chuma, ngakhale pepala yosavuta chingaoneke ndi kuchepekedwa yaikulu.

Today pali Distillery, amene anapanga zinthu nkhuni utoto, silika, mowa, pulasitiki, chakudya ndi zina zambiri. Mwa zina, ndi matabwa mafuta.

kudula mitengo

Kotero kuti ikutanthauza nkhalango munthu zamakono mwapafupi ndi zapiringizana pamoyo wathu? Kukula kwa chiwerengero cha anthu ndi zofuna zake zikugwirizananso ndi chakuti ambiri kudula mitengo zonse. Asayansi anapanga mawerengedwe ndipo anapeza kuti anthu ambiri mu moyo wake amadya kiyubiki mamita 100. nkhuni.

Kukwaniritsa zofuna za anthu, anapanga chodula mitengo. Koma, kuwonjezera pa chifukwa ichi, pali zinthu zina zomwe kuwonongedwa zomera. Izi zikuphatikizapo akulimbana kudula dziko yomanga ndi msipu. Ndiye kudula malo pamene pali miyala ya migodi mobisa. Komanso, nthawi zambiri pali moto, amene mazana maekala ya nkhalango akufa. Chaka chilichonse dziko watha pafupifupi 13 miliyoni mahekitala zomera kwambiri. Pambuyo nkhuni si anachira kusokonezedwa amenewa. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi ntchito ya anthu. Pa madera omasulidwa "kukula" mzinda, kapena m'minda pa ntchito ulimi. Lero, nkhani lafotokozedwa padziko lonse. Amadziwika kuti pafupifupi 80% ya zamoyo zokhala mu nkhalango zotentha, amene ali mutu chiwonongeko wapadera. Ngati sanaletse, kudula bwanji osati kutha kwa mitundu yosowa ya zinyama ndi zomera, komanso pa viability wa anthu onse.