Peyala "Severyanka" - zosiyanasiyana m'madera ndi yozizira

kupeza Posachedwapa kutchuka yotentha peyala mitundu, amene unayambitsidwa SP Yakovlev. Kuti mupeze anali anawoloka peyala "cheeked" ndi peyala "Severyanka". The zatsopano ankachiritsa mu Zonse-Russian Research Institute of horticulture dzina I. V. Michurina ndi RAAS. A zosiyanasiyana latsopano malo osangalatsa kwambiri kwa gulu pakati, ndi peyala tsogolo "Severyanka cheeked" mwina amasinthidwa m'madera ena mitundu ina peyala. Zoned latsopano yotentha view wa Chigawo chapakati Black Lapansi.

Peyala "Severyanka" - mofulumira kukula mtengo ang'onoang'ono ndi korona waukulu chifukwa cha luso mkulu pobegoobrazovatelnoy amamuchititsa thicken, nthambi kukula kwa thunthu pa makona pachimake. Makungwa pa nthambi chigoba ndi shtambe bulauni, yosalala. Pakati fruiting osakhala mtundu wa mitundu zipatso ali ophweka kolchatki. Masamba peyala "Severyanka" yopapatiza ndi pamwamba glossy. Akuwombera pafupifupi makulidwe, zofiirira, glabrous, pang'ono yokhota kumapeto, pang'ono cranked. Iwo ali peyala "Severyanka" patelliform sing'anga-kakulidwe woyera maluwa ndi olimba pamakhala serried pang'ono, yomwe ili pa mapesi yaitali. maluwa m'nyengo yoyambirira zokwanira, koma kenako frosts masika. Maluwa ndi mkulu chisanu kukana.

Zipatso chowulungika, yosalala pamwamba, mtengo avareji m'munsimu mkulu mlingo wa dimensionality. Pa nthawi ya kukhwima zochotseka ndi waukulu kuwala chikasu ndi mtundu brownish kuphimba gawo lalikulu. Pa yosungirako, mtundu waukulu ndi kuunika chikasu. Peduncle umo ndi sing'anga kukula, si wandiweyani. pafupifupi mtima, ali mawonekedwe elliptical, chipinda lotseguka, sing'anga. Mbewu lalikulu-kakulidwe, mawonekedwe ovoid, ndi mtundu bulauni. The zamkati kugwirizana polumaslyanistoy popanda maselo mwala pang'ono kirimu yofiira, ali osalimba ambiri, yowutsa mudyo chowawasa komanso kuwawasila ndi kukoma wowawasa-lokoma, kukoma oti amanenedwa pa chilichonse.

Mipweya ya zipatso monga: shuga - 9,4% titrable asidi - 0,75%, ascorbic asidi - 7,0 mg / 100g, catechins - 46 mg / 100g, arbutin - 3,81% pectin - 0 64%. Zipatso akhwime mwa mwezi wa August, nthawi ya ntchito ndi mowa amatenga masabata awiri. kucha kutsatira kucha zipatso peyala "rareripe Michurinist" ndi mapeyala "Severyanka cheeked." Kukoma penapake amatayika pa yosungirako. zipatso ndi transportable zokwanira. zabwino kwambiri yobwezeretsanso. Chifukwa mlingo wochepa wa mitengo samoopylyaemosti ayenera mungu, amene ali abwino kalasi "kukumbukira Yakovlev".

Pambuyo chodzala mitengo kuwafika fruiting M'chaka chachisanu. Ali pachaka zonse mitengo fruiting patukani zaka zisanu ndi zitatu ndi 120 makilogalamu / ha. Iwo ali mkulu yozizira hardiness wa peyala cultivar "Severyanka".

Ubwino mitundu, kuwonjezera hardiness mkulu monga maonekedwe oyambirira, kukana matenda a mafangasi ndi nkhanambo, zipatso wokongola maonekedwe. Kuthetsa kuipa ndi kukula yaing'ono ya zipatso.