Endometriosis ndi chiyani?

Kudziwa endometriosis, ndi zofunika kwa aliyense mtsikana, chifukwa kudwala zimenezi zikhoza mazunzidwe pamwezi ndipo ngakhale osabereka.

chiberekero wodzaza mkati endometrium, amene pansi kusintha ozungulira kugwirizana ndi kusintha m'thupi m'thupi la mkazi. Iwo amawonjezereka ndipo ukuwonjezeka kukula zakonzedwa kuti ubwenzi dzira ngati mimba zimachokeradi, wosanjikiza izi zofunkha, kuchititsa magazi (menses).

endometriosis ndi chiyani?

Mu endometrium yachibadwa alipo yekha mu chiberekero, koma akhoza kulowa ziwalo zina ndi angagwirizanitse kumene Sikuti Mwachitsanzo, pa mazira, mu mipope kapena zonse m'mimba. Ndiye kusintha kuti ndi zenizeni kwa chiberekero zimachitika kwina, kuchititsa maonekedwe a magazi ndi kutupa zimakhala ozungulira. Matenda amatchedwa endometriosis.

Ziwerengero sindingakhoze kukuuzani mmene akazi ambiri kudwala izi. Ena deta amati theka ali endometriosis, koma ambiri a iwo sadziwa basi. Ndi chitukuko cha njira zatsopano matenda kwa kudziwika pafupipafupi anayamba kukula.

Mwachibadwa, pamaso pa isanayambike unamwali, atsikana si bwino matenda. Pachimake zochitika kumachitika pakati pa zaka za zaka 30-40. Ndi isanayambike kusintha, zizindikiro amakhala ikutha.

Nthawi zambiri pali endometriosis khomo lachiberekero, zinanso maziko akhale linasokoneza, ndi padziko kuonongeka ndi "angathe kuthetsa" maselo endometrial. Padziko n'kuwasanganiza lingaoneke endometrial chotupa. Nthawi zambiri wapezeka pa kuyendera uchitike. Kwa amayi ambiri, chikhalidwe kumatenga zaka, ndi limanenedwa ngati endometriosis aakulu.

Zimayambitsa matenda

Komabe kusangalala, kodi limagwirira chitukuko matenda. Amaganiza kuti pali kutengera za kumtundu, zinthu m'thupi, komanso chikhalidwe zoopsa za endometriosis (mimba opaleshoni mafupa a chiuno cha). Kungakhale ngati kuti magazi retrograde akulowa zonse m'mimba ndi maselo endometrial, amene ndiye Ufumuyo n'kuwasanganiza lapansi. Odana ndi matenda oyambirira isanayambike kugonana, kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo ndi intrauterine, kuwonongeka kwa chitetezo cha m'thupi ndipo thupi.

zizindikiro

Kuwonekera kwa matenda zimadalira zimene ziwalo akhudzidwa. Zikuoneka pali magazi ndi kutupa zimakhala ozungulira.

Komabe, zizindikiro zosonyeza tinganene kuti:

• matenda kusamba;
• chowawa msambo ndi maonekedwe a ululu pamimba, kumbuyo kapena kuchepetsa kumbuyo kwa masiku angapo pamaso kusamba;
• kuphwanya matumbo (kudzimbidwa) ndi kusokonezeka kwa chikhodzodzo;
• osabereka ali yolimba pamaso pa zotupa pa thumba losunga mazira ndi;
• irritability, maganizo, kutopa, sciatica.

Akazi ena aona zimene matumbo endometriosis. Pa nthawi yomweyo pali magazi ndi ndowe, nchifukwa chake madokotala amaganiziridwa matenda matumbo.

gynecologist A yaitali mukudziwa zomwe endometriosis m'mapapo. Limapezeka nthawi hemoptysis akhoza zokhudzana ndi TB, koma tinafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane akutsimikiza pamaso pa minofu endometrial mu mapapo, kumene sayenera.

matenda a matenda

matenda vuto ndi zizindikiro za matenda ndi yaikulu kwambiri chifukwa zosiyanasiyana kutanthauzira a zotupa.

Azindikire zotupa yotupa kungakhale ultrasound. Koma matenda zolondola n'chotheka pambuyo anayendera wa uterine M'mimbamo ndi ziwalo zonse za zinthu zonse m'mimba laparoscopically. Ndiye amafunika kuphunzira pathological cholinga minofu pansi simungathe kutiona.

mankhwala a matenda

miyeso achire kungakhale ndiwofatsa komanso opaleshoni.

Mankhwala akhoza zotchulidwa mu nkhani ya endometriosis ndi zotupa asymptomatic ali mkati chiberekero ndi kufunika kuchitira osabereka mu akazi, angathe kukhala ndi ana.

Inde, njira kwakukulu amatha kwathunthu kuthetsa mapangidwe nthenda ndi laparoscopic opaleshoni.