Peyala Rogneda: khalidwe la zosiyanasiyana ndi zithunzi

South kukoma, mtundu wa pachiyambi ndi zokoma kukoma ndi lomveka nutmeg ali ndi zipatso zodabwitsa, amadziwika kuti ambiri ku Russia. Izo zikhoza kugulidwa m'masitolo ndi misika.

Pakati pa ambiri kukula mu Russian zosiyanasiyana zipatso ndi bwino kuti ambiri peyala Rogneda. Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana za mikhalidwe yake ndi mbali tingaphunzire ndi kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

Pano mukhoza kuphunzira za malo a chikhalidwe chake, za tanthauzo la dzina lake ndi mbiri ya kuswana kwa gulu zosiyanasiyana obereketsa wa Russian State University of ulimi Timiryazev.

Rogneda (peyala): Kufotokozera

mitengo kukula Avereji kuti adzakhale-chowulungika kapena shirokopiramidalnuyu korona yaying'ono.

Akuwombera peyala Rogneda pang'ono yokhota kumapeto, Kamaoneka-bulauni mu mtundu, ndi "Satana" mdima wofiirira. sing'anga kakulidwe masamba.

Peyala Rogneda (chithunzi cm. Pamwamba) sing'anga kakulidwe zipatso (kulemera 120 g), anamaliza ndi zina ploskookrugloy mawonekedwe. Zipatso pamwamba chonyezimira, yosalala, ndi makulidwe avareji khungu ndi osalimba avareji zamkati. Zipatso kuwala chikasu mtundu, ndi ena a iwo Tingaone ndi kukomoka utoto chowala. Iye yatcheredwa ndi madontho ting'onoting'ono subcutaneous.

Thupi la peyala beige ndi woyera, yowutsa mudyo kwambiri, pang'ono wochuluka ndi zosangalatsa kukoma lokoma ndi chosiyana muscat kununkhira.

Mankhwala zikuchokera mazira zotsatirazi: asidi - 0,15% zolimba - 13.7%, chiwerengero dzuwa -7,5%.

Features

Peyala Rogneda ali mkulu hardiness ndipo ali kukana kwambiri kuvunda ndi zipatso nkhanambo.

Zosiyanasiyana ndi maonekedwe oyambirira a zipatso. zomera ndikamezetsanidwemo kuyamba kubala zipatso kapena m'chaka chachitatu kapena 4-TH wa moyo. Ndipo iwo zambiri za fruiting. pafupifupi zokolola za centners 140,5 pa mahekitala.

Mogwirizana ndi pamwamba mipweya ndi zimalimbikitsa awa zipatso zabwino zotsimikizira sachedwa chifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kuti atetezedwe ndi yokonza zipatso stewed.

Ubwino ndi kuipa

Ubwino chipatso ichi monga mkulu yozizira hardiness, kukana matenda osiyanasiyana zovuta zokolola zabwino mbewu, maonekedwe oyambirira a zipatso ndi makhalidwe abwino ogula chipatso.

The kuipa ndi periodicity wa fruiting, wamkulu osypaemost kucha zipatso ndi zonyasa za mtundu awo pamwamba.

kulima malo

Rogneda nakulitsa peyala zosiyanasiyana nyengo mogwirizana ndi umene zimagawidwa m'magulu mitundu ingapo: chilimwe, yophukira oyambirira, ndi nyundo.

Ku "makolo" (zokhudza pansipa) masiye kukoma zabwino, kuphweka kwa yokonza ndi kupirira. Choncho, wodzala aliyense akhoza bwinobwino kuika chipatso ichi. Kuwonjezera katundu wochititsa chidwi, Rogneda Hardy, kotero si mantha nyengo Russian.

Kukolola ndi yosungirako

Yodziwika ndi chonde mkulu, peyala mtengo wina akhoza kupereka mbewu kwambiri (50 makilogalamu). Yokolola zambiri amatengedwa kuyambira cha m'ma mochedwa August. Tikumbukenso kuti maonekedwe oyambirira zipatso peyala Rogneda zambiri kuchotsedwa pang'ono mwana ndi dospevaet kale mwa mtengo.

Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka kwa perespevaniya zipatso ndipo iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa mu 10 masiku isanafike ogula (luso) kukhwima - mapeto a August kapena sabata loyamba la September. Kusungidwa mu njira iyi zokolola masabata awiri kapena atatu, ndi mu furiji - mpaka ku miyezi itatu.

History mitundu kuswana

Kalasi Rogneda peyala anali ayipanga obereketsa gulu ili pamwambayi University agrarian KA Timiryazev. Iwo anayesera kuti alenge mtundu wa zipatso kuti n'zosavuta mizu ndi kochulukira fruited mu ozizira M'madera a zitunda Russian. Monga maziko unatengedwa kukongola ndi zosiyanasiyana Forest lathu.

wachiwiri kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga kholo la chilengedwe cha mitundu yatsopano ndi makhalidwe bwino. Iye amadziwika kuti katundu wake wapadera.

Mu ndondomeko ya kulenga mitundu yatsopano nkhani motere: hardiness; kusowa kwa kukana kuti chinyontho ndi waterlogging wa nthaka; ozhogostoykost; ulimi; nkhanambo kukana kuti mantha.

Wina kholo - Forest Kukongola. Izi zosiyanasiyana Belgium, lomwe ndi mchere, ndi zipatso zabwino kukoma, kucha m'dzinja oyambirira. Monga phunziro lathu, mtundu kugonjetsedwa ndi kusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha subzero. Iye ndi wodzichepetsa kuti zikhalidwe kukula ndipo amasangalala wokongola zambiri yokolola.

Malangizo amenewa mitundu iwiri yayikulu ndi peyala Rogneda zinayambira.

About chithunzicho

dzina Female Rogneda ankavala Mfumukazi ya Polotsk, imene pa nthawi ina kwambiri komanso ndithu umunthu amphamvu. Ambiri mwina, kotero yatsopanoyo Kulengedwa anapatsidwa kwambiri makhalidwe abwino ndi Hardy cultivar nalo dzina ili.

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mabaibulo za chiyambi cha dzina la peyala a. Rogneda kumatanthauza "wobadwa kulamulira, wokonda zokondweretsa za mphamvu."

Mwina cholinga cha gulu loyamba la malingaliro obereketsa 'anali kufuna kuti akonze pafupifupi wangwiro kalasi mapeyala kuyambira ntchito pa izo asanu asayansi achilengedwe. Izi zikutsimikizira kuti mtundu umenewu adzachita zazikulu. The chifukwa lolingana dzina lake zazikulu peyala Rogneda.

Reviews

Kulawa zipatso za peyala Rogneda ndi chikoka awo, ambiri, akuti pafupifupi 4.2 mfundo. Malinga ndi ambiri, malinga ndi kukoma kwawo, peyala uyu ali ndi kum'mwera yowutsa mudyo kukoma, zachilendo kukoma ndi zolemba kutchulidwa wa nutmeg. Komanso, iye ali ndi ndalama zokwanira zooneka wokongola vernal mtundu wa zipatso ndi pafupifupi kuzungulira mawonekedwe. Ndipo mtundu wa moyo alumali ndi okhutira, ndi lalikulu kukaniza matenda.

Pakuti wamaluwa, alimi Rogneda, kufunika kuphweka kwake momwe kuusamala, ndipo mwa mawu a zikuchokera nthaka. Ndipo obereketsa kulankhula za izo chidwi kwambiri. Izi ndi zinthu zabwino kulenga wokongola, bwino mitundu yatsopano. Modziwika anasamutsa zipatso ndi kunyamula.

Pomaliza, pang'ono za zikhalidwe za kulima m'minda

Kudzipereka peyala pachaka kunali kofunika June kuchotsa n'kuwasanganiza pambuyo kukhetsa maluwa owonjezera ndi chepetsa mtengo. Nthawi zambiri, peyala izi pang'ono kudzikonda mungu, kuti zikudalira ndi stamens amatha mungu. Pa nkhani imeneyi, kuti athe zimatsimikizira kubereketsa zomera ayenera kukhala m'dera naye kudzala mitundu zotsatirazi ya mapeyala: otchuka Milad, Memory Anzin ndi Chizhovski. Ndi mitengo ookedwa uko, nayenso, ayenera kukhala kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu ndi chimodzimodzi ndi Rogneda nthawi maluwa. Pa wozungulira onse ayenera anabzala mitundu osachepera 3 mapeyala, nthawi zosiyanasiyana yakucha.

Onse peyala wabwino Rogneda. Chifukwa bwino obereketsa Russian mwayi pafupifupi ambiri a malo lotseguka dziko kukula lodabwitsa ili, wokoma kukoma kwa kum'mwera zipatso dzuwa.