Museum ya mfumu zadothi Factory ku St. Petersburg

Chomera, amene udzabala zadothi mu Russia, Petr Veliky kudzakhala apobe. Koma kugwira ntchito chimenechi mwana wake wamkazi, Elizabeth. Idamangidwa mu 1744, ndipo anakhala woyamba mu Russia ndi wachitatu mu Europe. Mu 1837, izo allocated chipinda kusonyeza zitsanzo zake zabwino. Pambuyo pake, anatembenuka mu Museum wa pa Imperial zadothi Factory.

Mbiri ya mbewu

Anamanga Nevsky zadothi Manufactory kenako anadzatchedwa ya mfumu zadothi Factory (1765), ndipo iye watiyitana kuyambira 1917 kuti lalifupi, LPF. Wotchedwa Dmitry Vinogradov kwa zaka khumi osauka Chinsinsi cha khalidwe zadothi mkulu. Kupanga loyamba anayamba ndi wopera mu 1750. Mwachitsanzo, wopera bokosi ndi maluwa glaze utoto 1760. Iye akuchira mkuwa ndi gilded. Technologists mu fakitare kwa nthawi yaitali ntchito ndi alendo, koma nthawi zonse lotsogoleredwa ndi olemekezeka Russian. Gluhovskaya dongo ntchito yopanga, ndiye French ndi English. Mu 1845, pamene chomera adzakhala kowonera zakale ya mfumu zadothi Factory, yomwe inali mu dela la mzinda. Mu zaka mazana makumi awiri chinafalikira malire mzinda. Tsopano, poyamba, pa gawo la Museum ya mfumu zadothi Factory, amene adilesi :. M "Lomonosov", Nevsky District, etc. Obukhov chitetezo, etc. 151 ..

La Mfumu Nicholas Ine ndi Alexander III

Ndi mwa lamulo la Mfumu inali kusungiramo zitsanzo, amene ali ofunika iwo kukopera ndi ankaphunzira, m'nyumbayi anaonekera pa fakitale. Izi zapamwamba yekha wa zosemasema ntchito. Imperial zadothi Factory Museum ali zaka mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri atsimikiza gulu lapadera. Mu zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ake 30,000, kuphatikizapo laibulale yosowa zojambula ndi luso galasi.

Mwa lamulo la mdzukulu wa Nicholas Ine, Mfumu Alexander III anayamba kutulutsa mankhwala onse chibwereza. Wina ankapita ku nyumba yachifumu, winayo - mu Museum ya mfumu zadothi Factory ku St. Petersburg. akuluakulu luso masitaelo onse kuti anapambana pa nthawi ina kapena imzake, kuphatikizapo Soviet propaganda dongo alembedwera zikupezeka zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ya m'nyumbayi. Komanso, pali anasonyeza ntchito za ambuye European, Chichaina, ndi Chijapani. Izi deta mu dziko palibe analogues.

Monyang'ama ndi 2000s

Kumayambiriro kwa lachitatu Zakachikwi, mbewu anali privatized ndi ndalama American. panali funso kwambiri za chitetezo cha nyumbayi. Iwo anali a boma. Chikhulupiriro kuti deta muyenera kukhala pa malo ake mbiri ananena Boris Piotrovsky. Utumiki wa Culture wamva mawu ake ndipo anapambana Museum ya mfumu zadothi Factory kuyang'aniridwa wa GoE. Popeza 2003, Hermitage ali Dipatimenti pa IPE. Panthawi imeneyi, eni musakhale America, ndi nzika za Russia.

mankhwala IPE

Uthunthu tichipeza 7 zopereka. Ndi zitsanzo zina, ife tiri okonzeka kuyambitsa owerenga. Apa Mwachitsanzo, awiri tiyi cha anthu awiri. Iwo ochuluka chokongoletsedwa wa dongo sangathe kuona. amangomvera Gilded, pamwamba mkati chikho, kupereka tiyi anazitsanulira mwa izo mosadziwika wokongola mtundu. Sami kapu chokongoletsedwa ndi rectangle imene awiri osiyana maluwa maluwa anakonza. Saucers komanso ndife osiyana. Ndi chikoti cha golide pa m'mphepete, iwo ali amodzi - buluu, winayo - wofiira. Zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti, kumwa tiyi ndi mwayi kusankha ndi akhaafuna mwa iwo ndipo sangalalani.

Miphika

chithunzi pamwamba limasonyeza mbale-Chigwa, ntchito ya 1830. Izo zimasonyeza drummers wa Palace Grenadiers Company glaze kupenta. Woumba polychrome multicolor, kukongola wapadera akaganizira gilding ndi tsirovka wa Mat golide (lamba m'munsi chithunzi). M'munsi m'gulu zamkuwa. Awiri Miphika wa mtundu uwu ndi mkhalidwe pa amagulitsa nsombazo lonse.

Shopu ya Museum ya mfumu zadothi Factory

Pali zingapo (khumi) IPE mtundu masitolo, kuphatikizapo anthu ili pa mbewu ndipo mu Hermitage. Komanso, ali Kolpino, Peterhof, Moscow, Saratov, ndi kunja, mwachitsanzo mu Paris. masitolo ali kanjedza mkulu anamuuza anthu ndi nyama, mitundu yonse ya ziwiya za kukhitchini, Miphika. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka - miyambo yakale tiyi akonzedwa "Tulip". Iwo ali ndi buluu mauna cobalt, anaikira anthu asanu ndi tichipeza zinthu makumi awiri.

Lero, ndi cholowa chikhalidwe cha zapitazi mosamala kwambiri. Mfiti akuyesera osati kukhalabe komanso kusintha mwambo. Iwo amaona awo kalembedwe kulenga. Iwo limakupatsani kulenga zosiyanasiyana IPE ndi mankhwala pachiyambi.