M. A. Sholohov, "Don nkhani". "Don nkhani" wa Sholokhov: Mwachidule

Mihail Aleksandrovich Sholohov unali umboni ndi ophunzira a zochitika wamagazi ya nkhondo yapachiweniweni limene lafala dziko lathu pa chiyambi cha zaka mazana makumi awiri. The chiŵerengero cha Cossacks kuti zisinthe, kuopsa kwa kusankha kumanja ndi kufunika kutenga zida abale - izo anaonanso wolemba. Ndipo zomwe zachitikazi wakhala "Don nkhani" wa Sholokhov, mwachidule zomwe ife m'nkhani.

Pa mankhwala

nkhani m'gulu zopereka, - youma, maloemotsionalnye choncho amazipanga lodalirika nkhani za anthu osiyanasiyana amene agwa pansi pa gudumu ankhanza kusintha chosintha. Ngakhale imfa akufotokozedwa ndi ordinariness kwambiri, zomwe anamva tsoka zosaneneka za nthawi, pamene imfa ya bwino ndi neprimechatelen.

Lembani mfundo kupereka owerenga "Don nkhani" wa Sholokhov. Chidule mankhwala ikhale umboni wina zimenezi.

Chidule nkhani

Okwana zosonkhanitsira zikuphatikizapo nkhani makumi awiri, koma tiona ena okha a iwo, monga nkhani ina sizingatheke pofotokoza za "Don nkhani" onse Sholokhov. Nkhani ya mankhwala atatu adzapatsidwa pansipa.

"Prodkomissar"

The mbali yaikulu - Ignat Bodyagin iye prodkomissar (Commissioner golosale), ameneyo ndiye munthu kuyang'anira deta ndi yobereka boma la mbewu. Iye amapita kumudzi kwawo, kumene zaka zisanu zapitazo lankhosa bambo ake. Ndiye Ignat anaimirira antchito amene Bodyagin Sr. kugunda. Pamene iye anabwerera, mwana amaphunzira kuti bambo ake kuti aphedwe chifukwa chokana m'manja mkate. Pakati wofiira Bodyagin Sr. amaphunzira Ignat ndi matemberero, iye akuneneratu kuti chisoni zidakali otoletsya mwana, chifukwa m'mudzi ndi Cossacks, kuononga mphamvu Soviet. Anawomberedwa kutsogolo kwa mwana wake Bodyagin pakampanipo.

Kusagwirizana pakati pa abale mwangwiro amapereka mwachidule. "Don nkhani" wa Sholokhov ndi zabwino, zimene zimasonyeza zinthu zopweteka popanda anakopekanso.

Cossacks chayandikira, nkhondo pafupi. Ignat ndi Teslenko, commandant kuweruza, kukakamizidwa kukhala nthawi kudutsa mkate. M'mudzi akuyamba kupanduka a. Teslenko ndi Ignat anathawira. Pa njira Bodyagin anati mwanayo chisanu. Iye amatenga mnyamata mu chishalo wake. Tsopano kavalo si mofulumira ngati kufunafuna kwambiri.

Pozindikira kuti kusiya adzalephera, ndipo Ignat Teslenko mnyamata womangidwa kwa chishalo, ndipo analola kavalo gallop, pamene iwo kukhala ndi kuwonongeka.

"Aleshkino mtima": mwachidule

"Don nkhani" wa Sholokhov wapatali kwake m'mbiri. Iwo amakulolani kuona ndi kumva zochitika lowopsya la kale tsopano.

Kwa zaka ziwiri, chilala ndi njala zili paliponse. banja Alesha kwa miyezi isanu sanadye mkate. The mnyamata wamaliza kuti achinyamata kavalo, ndi usiku, gorged yokha, amafa ndi mlongo wake. Mtsikanayo anaikidwa m'manda, koma agalu kukumba ndi kudya izo. Minda, mlongo wamkulu Alesha, akutsikira mu Makarchihi nyumba wolemera anzathu. Amapeza msuzi mphika, amadya ndi amagona. The Hostess anabwerera ndi kupha ake ndi kuponyera thupi. Usiku wotsatira, Alyosha Sam akutsikira ku Makarchihe, iye awagwira iye ndi kumenyedwa.

Lyoshka mayi akamwalira, mnyamata akuthawa kunyumba ndipo mu bungwe zogula. Apa wakumana politkomom Sinitsyn, amene amadyetsa mnyamata. Alyosha ndi ganyu ndipo amapita ku kalabu ya kumvera, kuwerenga bukhu. Pezani kumene mnyamata otayika, mwini nampanda.

Iye sakunena kulekera ngwazi lake Mikhail Sholokhov. "Don nkhani" nthawi zina ngati poponya nkhanza, koma ndicho chifukwa iwo ankafotokozedwa nthawi aukali.

Alyosha wapeza za zigawenga kuukira kuchenjeza Sinitsyn. Nochyu Maonekedwe kumenya anasiya nkhondo, ndi achifwamba ndi kubisala mu nyumba. Alesha anamuvulaza grenade, koma mnyamata anapulumuka.

"Magazi a Ena"

Msangani wenewu yomalizira 'Nkhani ya Don "ndi Mikhail Sholokhov. agogo Gavril mwana wanga yekha, Peter, anatayika mu nkhondo Maonekedwe. Anabwera mphamvu ina yake yatsopano, ndi nkhalamba palibe wina kuthandiza ndi ntchito zapakhomo.

Gavrila kasupe ndi mkazi wake wakale kuyamba kulima dziko, komabe kuyembekezera kuti mwana wake adzabwerera. Munthu wakale akulamula malaya ake, nsapato, ndi kuwayika iwo mwa thunthu.

MBABWERERA mnzake Peter Prokhorov. Akukamba za imfa mnzakeyo. Gabriel simungakhulupirire izo ndipo amapita usiku mu steppe kuti adzaitana mwana wake.

Requisitioning akuyamba. Ndi Gavrila kubwera kukatenga mkate, iye ananena, ndipo sinditi kupereka chuma chawo ntchito kumbuyo-kumatula. Apa Cossack wakwera ndi akuwombera prodotryadnikov. Mmodzi wa iwo akali ndi moyo, ndi agogo ake imam'tengera m'nyumba. Okalamba nasamalidwa Man. Iye n'kudzuka, otchedwa Nicholas, koma Gabriel ndi mkazi wake amamutcha Peter.

Nicholas pang'onopang'ono atachira, Peter akuyamba kuthandiza ndi ntchito zapakhomo, Gabriel akutipempha kuti akhale. Koma ndiye ku fakitale, imene Nicholas anauka, kalata ikufika ndipo wasiya. Palibe malire chisoni okalamba, anataya mwana wawo wamwamuna, ndipo tiyeni wolandirayo.

Pomaliza

Zowawa ndi yowawitsa "Don nkhani" wa Sholokhov. Chidule - chitsimikizo chachikulu cha izo. imfa kwambiri ndi chisoni anthu mu nkhani imeneyi.