Nthano kugwirizana ndi thundu Zaporozhye

Zaporozhye thundu chosowa kwambiri ndipo mmodzi wa zokopa waukulu mumzinda, yomwe pa nthawiyo pali zaka zoposa 700. Tiyeni titenge woyanjana naye.

Zaporozhye thundu: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

mtengo m'dera chapamwamba Khortytsya. Kufotokozera Zaporizhzhya thundu: kutalika 36 mamita mtengo korona awiri pafupifupi 43 m, thunthu girth 6 m, kulemera pafupifupi 60 matani.

Pang'ono zosakwana hafu zaka zapitazo, mtengo unapatsidwa chinthu, ndi zaka 7 zapitazo (kuyambira 2010) analandira udindo wa "Tree National a Ukraine."

Kwa nthawi yaitali kumbuyo mtengo kuonera Nikifor Deykun. Ndinapitiriza kuyang'ana kwa thundu, kuteteza ndi kusunga.

Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti zaka woona wa mtengo uli woposa 9 zaka zambiri. Mfundo yoyamba ndi zoona za kulambira Kulambira mtengo ndi mbiri ya IX m'ma AD K. Porphyrogenitus. kafukufuku m'mabwinja, limene adaperekeza mwachilungamo posachedwapa, akutsimikizira mfundo otchulidwa m'mipukutu yakale.

Gawo pamakomo wotsika Dnieper, Azov-Bay - kwawo loyambirira, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa chifukwa ambiri magulu ndi zikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana. Aramaeans, Iranians, Bulgarians, Croatians, Hungarians, Khazars, Cumans - uyu si mndandanda wonse wa anthu, pa nthawi ina zosangalatsa kuzungulira mtengo.

Dubai kuteteza ntchito

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka mlingo wa pansi kwachitika kuwononga dongosolo muzu, ndipo Zaporozhye thundu (chithunzi mtengo Tingaone m'nkhani) pang'onopang'ono anayamba adzauma. Zowoneka za mzinda kalekale ziyambe kukonzedwa. Ndipo pafupifupi zaka 20 zapitazo kwa nthawi yoyamba mtengo chidwi ndi mphezi, izo kachiwiri kulowa mu 2015.

Malinga ndi chigamulo cha Council City mu 2009. The dera zovuta ndi kulondera Federation Ukraine Cossack masewera a karati pansi pa dzina "Khristu" amene anakhazikitsa ndi kutsogolera A. L. Pritula.

Pakadali pano akugwira ntchito kusunga mtengo monga amoyo panali nthambi imodzi yokha. The ogwira anapereka mipiringidzo zitsulo kuti musunge nthambi ankachitira ndi mchere; kutetezera nkhuni, komanso analimbitsa sags pansi.

Zaporozhye thundu

Wood wakhala mmodzi wa zokopa wa Cossacks. Popeza Wofunika Kwambiri wa thundu ngati chipilala zachilengedwe, utsogoleli dera boma anatenga udindo ndi tchuthi cha Tsiku ufulu wa dziko zaka 16 zapitazo, analenga mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe likulu la "thundu Zaporozhye 700 wazaka." Mu ntchito iyi nawo ndipo anathandiza 22 mabungwe osiyanasiyana a dera Zaporizhzhya. Kulengedwa ndi kafukufuku zolembedwa malo chinkhoswe Institute "Zaporozhgrazhdanproekt". Kumanga misewu chikhalidwe-mbiri chifukwa cha thandizo la ndalama kuchokera bajeti boma si, ndipo ndi thandizo la thumba lachifundo kulimbikitsa uzimu ndi chikhalidwe "Zaporozhye zakale."

Tsopano mtengo wotchuka lili zosiyanasiyana timabuku alendo, monga chidwi kwa alendo ambiri m'deralo. Pakatikati lilinso:

• Chapel wa Virgin Woyera;
• Zisudzo Cossack nkhondo "Zaporozhye Mpulumutsi";
• zikugwira ntchito zisudzo ana;
• kukwera mahatchi ndi okwera maphunziro;
• cafeteria "thundu";
• kugula ndi alendo.

Komanso m'derali ili, amene anapereka kuonetsa akatswiri ed chuma Cossack. Mwachitsanzo, nthaŵi zonse pa nthaka Zaporizhzhya chikudutsa masewera amasonyeza ana ndi zisudzo za "Zaporozhye Spas" Cossack Theatre.

Maola wa mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe chipilala - kuchokera 9 m'mawa mpaka 9 koloko usiku.

nthano

Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti ndi Zaporizhzhya thundu zogwirizana nthano zosiyanasiyana:

• pafupi mtengo kusonkhanitsa asilikali a B. Khmelnitsky Zaporozhye;
• ataman Zaporozhye Sech I. Sirko pansi pa mtengo, ndi kukopa panopa mumzinda wa Zaporozhye, analemba kalata kwa Sultan ku Turkey;
• mmbuyo mu ndakatulo XIX m'ma T. G. Shevchenko Chiyukireniya vesi apa iye analemba ndakatulo "Katerina";
• Malinga ndi nthano, pa Civil nkhondo mtengo kuti kuthetsa Makhno ndi pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, a ku Germany anali kupita kuti amutume kwa Germany.

Popanda kuisamalira kenako moyo 700 wazaka thundu anali ndi funso lalikulu. Koma kupyolera miyezo yoyenera anatengedwa mu nthawi, mzinda anatha kupitiriza kuli odziwika lonse Ukraine ndipo tinasamukira nthano ya mtengo.