Antuan De Saint-Exupery: matchulidwe. Antoine de A Saint-Exupéry: MBIRI ndi ntchito ya wolemba French

Patatha zaka zana ndi khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi atabadwa Antuana De Saint-Exupery patsogolo pathu zikuoneka mu masamba a umunthu maganizo. Pa dzanja limodzi, kuti ntchito zake zinali Nditatsegula pa amagwira wokongola. Antuan De Saint-Exupery chinali ndithudi mbuye mawu. Komano, malingaliro Russian, anakulira pa makhalidwe olemba wathu wamkulu wa XIX atumwi, zinthu zambiri safuna kutenga khalidwe la munthu uyu.

ubwana

Banja pa wolemba tsogolo ndi aviator mkulu kubadwa lalikulu ndi osauka. bambo Graf ndi ntchito monga wamalonda ndi kusamalira banja lake, amene anali ana asanu. Iye anafa pamene Antoine wamng'ono anali usinkhu ngakhale zaka zisanu. mayi ake, amene Antoine anali chenicheni ubwenzi aphedwe, zinali zovuta kuti ana aphunzire bwino. Mu Tonio monga dzina lake anali diminutive, precocious zosiyanasiyana zokonda ndi matalente: amayandikira ndi kumayimba vayolini, ndipo analemba ndakatulo, ndipo nthawi zonse kuyambitsa chinachake. Mwachidule atamukoka zipangizo. Kale ku koleji, anali kuwerenga madzulo mu Chilatini pofuna kudziwa mmene ntchito ya asilikali makina nthawi ya Julius Caesar.

mnyamata kuwaza

"Ine ndinabwera kuchokera pa ubwana" - kenako kulemba woyendetsa. Ndipo mawu awa chotchuka kwambiri, komanso zolemba zina zambiri. Antuan De Saint-Exupery, kukhala munthu wamng'ono, sizinayende kupeza njira yake. Choyamba, amalephera ndi mayeso kusukulu Naval, ndiye amapita ku Paris mu Academy - ayenera kukhala munthu wamanga, koma iye anali nazo. Pa 21 analemba mu Regiment wa womenya ndege. Poyamba anadalira yekha yokonza ndege, amayamba makalasi mu piloting, ndipo pamapeto pake amakhala woyendetsa asilikali. Pa 22, analandira udindo wa mkulu. Regiment wake anaima pafupi Paris. Chaka chotsatira, iye ngozi. anavulazidwa ndi kosagwirizana ndi ntchito mu mlengalenga - kuphwanya chigaza lapansi. Saint-Eks (monga mabwenzi amamutcha) demobilize. Banja ndi nthawi unangokwaniritsidwa kwadzaoneni. Mnyamata ndi kugula mabuku, ndi magalimoto kuthamanga pa fakitale matailosi. Chinkhoswe kuposa kupeza. Zinali ndiye kuti anayamba kulemba pa nthawi yomweyo kuyesera kubwerera ku ntchito.

Ndege ndi mabuku

Iwo anatenga kwambiri pa kuchita khama kuti mu gulu makalata woyendetsa. Antoine zaka 26. Iye limafalitsa buku loyamba "Pilot". Choyamba, iye amanyamula mail, ndipo anakhala mtsogoleri wa ndege mu Africa. Mu mutu wanga piringupiringu mapulani. Analemba buku "South Keyala". The protagonist, Zhak Bernis, ntchito dalaivala m'chipululu chomwecho, monga amachita Saint-Eks. Iye anati ubwana wake, kuyesera kuuzira dzina lake wake wokondedwa Genevieve mu dziko la ngozi ndi mantha. "Kulekanitsidwa ankaimba m'maganizo", anati wolemba. Zokongola anati, monga, ndithudi, ena amagwira lapansi. Antuan De Saint-Exupery - Kwatha chikondi. Koma mtsikana kukhala osamva mafoni a chikondi ndi safuna polekanitsa ndi moyo bourgeois. Patapita chaka, mu 1930, ndipo adzakhala okonzeka kumasulidwa zolembedwa izi za "Night Flight" wa atolankhani.

Buenos Aires ndi ukwati

Pali mu 1930 anaikidwa makumi atatu aviator. Iye tsopano akuthamanga ndi Argentine nthambi ya kampani positi. Pali anadziŵa kukongola Consuelo Carrillo. Iwo ananena kuti chikondi pa kuwonana koyamba. Koma momwe ziriri za chilendo anapitilira. Pamene nthawi kukwatiwa, wogona mu mayoralty Tonio zapita, akulira ndi kumuika iye kubwerera ku France. Koma Consuelo anapita limodzi. Tonio, iye anazindikira kuti sakanatha popanda Consuelo mofulumira pambuyo pake. "Maso ali akhungu. Search akhale mtima "- analemba nthawi ina. Kachiwiri wokongola Exupery anagwiranso za chikondi kukatenga dziko lonse. Iye anafuula kachiwiri ndipo anakhululukidwa. Banja Exupéry ndi tsembwe adatenga chatsopanochi wotchuka. Young zachilendo kochepa. Mwamuna pansi mmodzi, mkazi - ina. A bwenzi nthawi yaitali banja Saint-Eks sanayese n'komwe kudzamuthokoza pa ukwati wake, koma ndi kutulutsidwa kwa buku latsopano. Ndipo pachifukwa, kuti sanayese n'komwe. Exupéry mu nyumba wake anapita ndi mkazi. Iwo pakama naye ndi kumwa shampeni. Mayina ena anakumbukira, ena sanakumbukire. Ndipo ine ndingakhoze kwa mkazi wake? Nsanje ndiponso misala. Ndipo iye analemba kuti: "Chikondi - ndi kuyang'ana mbali imodzi." Kachiwiri, mawu okongola, ndipo ife Nditatsegula wa makoti wokongola. Antoine de A Saint-Exupéry sanatsatire iwo. Mwina iwo sanali iye mawu chabe, koma salonjeza kuchitapo kanthu ndi kuteteza moyo wosangalala m'banja, chimenenso iye sanali. Wakhala bohemia kuli umabweretsa chisoni mkazi wake, kukanirira mankhwala mapeto kuchipatala cha anthu amisala. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ndinaganiza zosiya, Consuelo anapita kwawo. Ndipo pa nthawi iyi mu 1938, a aviator zimapangitsa ndege New York - Tierra del Fuego, ndipo igwera mu ngozi kwambiri. Tangoganizani za izo - fractures makumi awiri, n'zotheka amputation. Mkazi amene anabwerera mwamsanga pamene anamva za mavuto amene anachitika mwamuna amathera tsiku ndi ogona pa bedi lake. Ndipo kuchoka. Koma moyo wawo sanasinthe. mwamuna zosafunikira komabe wazunguliridwa ndi madona wokongola, ndipo mkazi wake alibe nthawi.

"Night Flight"

Chinthu ichi chopangidwa wolemba wotchuka. Iye analemba Antoine de A Saint-Exupéry buku pakati pa ndege. The ngwazi za Fabien kufa, chifukwa m'chilengedwe sioneka kwambiri. Apa ndi miyala, ndi wosadalirika mipata m'mitambo, ndiyo khwekhwe. Pamene oyendetsa akafa, mkulu wa mpumulo ndege sindingakhoze. Izo amazunza nkhawa za amene anakhalabe mu mlengalenga. Koma ndi adalira anakumana chimwemwe luso zinthu, kugonjetsa zopinga. zochita zawo, tanthauzo ndi akamanena za zomwe - gulu timangokhalira kudzera kugonjetsedwa chigonjetso. Kuti, Antoine de A Saint-Exupery, amene mabuku wotchuka, akumufunsira Moyo. Kwenikweni, iye anali pafupi ndi zonse zili bwino. Mu iye anali kosakhala.

Antuan De Saint-Exupery "The Prince Little"

Mu '39, pamene chifuniro chake "Terre des Hommes" nkhondo yoopsa udzayamba. Saint-Eks foni, koma woyendetsa, ndi mlangizi. Iye kumenyera ufulu kuwuluka ndi kuchokera wopambana. Exupery Captain amachititsa reconnaissance, mlengalenga kujambula. Komabe, mu 1940, anapita ku Portugal kusamuka kwa United States. Ndipo mkazi pa nthawi ino ndi kunyumba ndi sakudziwa kumene mwamuna wake. Iye anali wotsimikiza kuti kutsogolo. Saint-Eks ndi mkazi yekha, pamene iye azigwira izo ngati galu pa zana chala: ndiye tiyeni tipite, iyo imakoka yokha polamula "yotsatira". Ndipo mkazi wake ku New York. Ndipo moyo umapitilira mu mtsempha mofanana mu Paris. Ife Exupery kamvuluvulu achikondi, amene bwino wina ndi mnzake, mkazi wake - ndi dreary payekha. Koma pamene wolemba anayamba ntchito yatsopano, ankasamalira mkazi wake. Tsopano, chokhazikika kwa nthawi yochepa, akugwira ntchito mwakhama Antuan De Saint-Exupery. "The Prince Little" - nthano, fanizo, amene anapereka kwa bwenzi lake ubwana amene ali kundende. Woyendetsa asilikali kukumana ndi kalonga pang'ono amakhala ubwana wake. Ndipo amatisamalira pang'ono kalonga, kukondana duwa anu asteroid wake ting'onoting'ono. Ananyemanyema ndi iye, mu dziko lalikulu, iye sankakhoza kupeza bwenzi kusiya O'Lantern wokhulupirika udindo wake, koma anakumbukira duwa: "Ndi zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri - pamene aiwala abwenzi." Anakumana ndi munthu podzitukumula anazindikira kuti "anthu chabe ndi osamva kalikonse koma matamando." The Prince Little ndi akufa. Iye anachita izo mwadala, koma chisoni wake duwa chitetezo ndi onyada kuti ali spikes zonse zinayi. More ku dziko loopsa zilibe kuteteza chilichonse.

Ndipo Saint-Exupéry anafa mu nkhondo pa Nyanja Mediterranean mu 1944. Zonse zimene zinalembedwa Exupéry, ntchito zake - nyimbo ubale ubale, amphamvu ndi osalimba pa nthawi yomweyo. Ndi kufunafuna iwo, kumwetulira munthu kufa.