Nagawa PAD avale kachipangizo: ntchito mfundo zowonjezera, unsembe

dongosolo ananyema - mmodzi wa zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika kwambiri za galimoto iliyonse. Zinthu zazikulu za izo - chimbale ili ndi mapadi. Braking zachokera mphamvu kukhululukirana. Ziyangoyango nawo litayamba, ndi kuchititsa ndi makokedwe resistive. makina wayamba kuchepetsa liwiro. Komabe, pa nthawi zakuthupi mikangano amavala kunja ndipo amafuna m'malo chipika.

Nkofunika osati kwa molondola kukhazikitsa zinthu izi, komanso matenda avale nthawi. Zimenezi zimathandiza pagalimoto kuti ananyema akalowa masensa avale. Mfundo opareshoni, mitundu chipangizo - Patapita m'nkhani ino.

mbali

Monga dzina zikusonyeza, zimaonekeratu kuti Ntchito yaikulu ya chinthu ichi - kudziwa mlingo wa avale zakuthupi kukhululukirana. Pa gulu chida amasonyeza nyali zapadera. Pamene makulidwe a PAD likuyandikira osachepera, kulankhula ndi kutsekedwa. dalaivala amaona chizindikiro lolingana pa gulu chida.

mitundu

Pa nthawi, pali mitundu ingapo ya masensa:

• Mawotchi.
• Amagetsi.

Iwo akhoza kuikidwa pa chimodzi kapena pa nkhwangwa angapo galimoto. Kuti tipeze akamanena za ntchito yawo, tikambirana mtundu uliwonse payokha.

Mawotchi avale chizindikiro

Ndi wokongola wosalira zambiri koma chida champhamvu kuyan'anila avale wa akalowa kukhululukirana. Chotero ananyema PAD avale chowunikira chipangizo ali ndi yosavuta imakhala ndi mawonekedwe makamaka kwa mbale. Iwo anaika ziyangoyango m'munsi. Kodi chinthu ichi? Mfundo ntchito ili. The mbale kachipangizo wayikidwa kuti malekezero ake protrude kupitirira chipika. Pamene nkhani mikangano amavala ku mtengo osachepera, ili kumapeto projecting akuyamba funsani ndi chimbale cha. The chifukwa adzakhala creak chosiyana. Malinga ndi izo, ndi kudziwa kuvala. Pa magalimoto amakono unsembe wa ananyema PAD avale cha mawotchi mtundu kachipangizo sanapangidwe, chifukwa iwo ndi kuipa angapo. Choyamba opanda - amatha kulemba imfa. The drawback chachiwiri - ndi pafupipafupi onyenga tripping limagwirira. Amafotokozera zoti kotero kuti chimatsatira dothi ndi m'dambo ena. Choncho, ngakhale nsapato zatsopano squeak. Komanso, mwamwambo avale chizindikiro, ziyangoyango ananyema sangathe anaika zimagwirira ng'oma, polingalira mbali awo structural.

magetsi

Ichi ndi masiku ndi zamakono zipangizo. Amayamba kucheza ndi nyali pa gulu chida. dalaivala siichitanso kumvera galimoto yake. zonse zofunika ndi pa gulu la.

Nawonso pakompyuta ananyema kachipangizo PAD avale zina ogaŵikana subtypes awiri:

• zipangizo kunja.
• Integrated.

Yoyamba waikidwa pa mbali zitsulo ziyangoyango. Mbali pali recess wapadera. The kuphatikiza yaikulu ndiyakuti si koyenera kusintha sensa pamene kusintha ziyangoyango. Izo zikhoza anasamukira latsopano braking amafotokozera. Integrated chipangizo anaika mu akalowa kukhululukirana. Kuwachotsa sizingatheke. Iwo zosiyanasiyana pa mndandanda ndi mapadi latsopano ananyema. Tikumbukenso kuti zinthu n'zosavuta kwambiri kuti m'malo.

ntchito makamaka

Pakompyuta kachipangizo imakhala pakati zitsulo aikidwa mu nyumba pulasitiki. педаль), стержень изготавливают из мягких сортов стали. Pofuna kuthetseratu kufala kwa kuwonongeka kwa litayamba ananyema (kuyambira pachimake adzakhala kukhudzana ndi izo ndi kukanikiza ngo lolingana), ndodo zopangidwa steels zofewa. Ntchito avale ziyangoyango chizindikiro ananyema zochokera kutsekedwa a ojambula lapansi. Choncho, pamene makulidwe a PAD adzakhala kochepa, dera magetsi yatsekedwa. Pa gulu Kuwala lolingana adzaoneka zipangizo. Posachedwapa, opanga zambiri kukhazikitsa chizindikiro avale ziyangoyango awiri chizindikiro ananyema. Choncho, nyali angathe kusintha mtundu malingana mlingo wa avale zakuthupi kukhululukirana.

zizindikiro

amafotokozera izi sangachite zifukwa zingapo. Ambiri - izo chawonongeka zophwanyika zingwe mphamvu. Pankhaniyi, nyali sayatsa ngakhale pamene PAD avale peresenti 99. Chifukwa chachiwiri - izo oxidised. Izi nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu sensa ndi kugwirizana pulagi padziko thandizo. Pa ntchito pa sensa amagwa mu madzi ndi dothi. Zonsezi amakhudza kulimbikira dera la. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, nyali zofiira akhoza kuyatsa ngakhale ndi mapadi latsopano ananyema. Komanso dziwani kuti kachipangizo Akasakaniza upitiriza ntchito yake ngakhale mlandu Kulumikizana ndi. Mfundo yakuti pali chinthu mkati zitsulo pachimake. Pokhudzana ndi chimbale, iwo adzachititsa phokoso chosiyana. Kuti, chinthu adzapitiriza ntchito, koma nthawi imeneyi ngati kachipangizo makina.

Kodi m'malo?

Kuchotsa ziyangoyango ananyema atavala kachipangizo zikhoza kupangidwa paokha. Kuti tichite zimenezi, chofunika jacking a galimoto ndi kuchotsa gudumu. The kachipangizo kunja adzakhala lili likulu (Integrated, ife sanasinthe payokha). Wokwera pa chinthu kasupe kapena kudzera mwa clamps. Mosamala kuchotsa unafunika limagwirira natenga chokha sensa, nagawa PAD avale. Kenako, muyenera bwinobwino kuyeretsa mpando litsiro ndi madipoziti. Monga kulankhula bwino zakonzeka okha SENSOR. Mu malo akale anapereka chinthu chatsopano ndi kulumikiza kumbuyo gudumu. Ife tipita kumusi ku galimoto ndi Jack lapansi. Kuunikira ntchito a zinthu zatsopano. Ngati ziyangoyango ndi olema, nyali ayenera. Nthawi zina, kuyambiranso uziyenda bwino za sensa ndi kokwanira kuyeretsa ojambula.

Shoe m'malo lamulo

Ambiri amadzifunsa patapita nthawi kusintha ziyangoyango. Yankho lenileni kwa iwo sudzapereka ngakhale Mlengi, chifukwa izo zidalira pa galimoto kalembedwe. Khalani limasonyeza kuti zolimbitsa ziyangoyango opaleshoni kutsogolo "kuyenda" mpaka makilomita 40 chikwi. Kumbuyo kutumikira nthawi 2 bola ngati mphamvu braking wapemphedwa kuti kutsogolo chachikulu. Ndi yogwira galimoto kalembedwe gwero mikangano zipangizo lidzakhala kwa 15 zikwi makilomita. Akatswiri musati amalangiza ulendo wautali ndi kapezi nyale chizindikiro. Zitsulo nsonga amavala mwamsanga, kotero kuwonjezera nsapato, ndi kusintha izo.

Pomaliza

Choncho, tidadzatulukira momwe ntchito ndi kachipangizo ananyema PAD avale. Monga mukuonera, ichi ndi chipangizo kwambiri, zomwe basi amam'dziŵitsa kufunika m'malo mikangano linings. Amenewa amafotokozera ndi zambiri kuonedwa pa "Mercedes" magalimoto ndi "BMW". Ngati n'koyenera, chipangizo otere anaika magalimoto ena. Chophweka njira kuika chipangizo makina. Zamagetsi kafukufuku akonzedwa sachiza, chifukwa pa gulu chida alibe lolingana chizindikiro nyale.