Nkhondo ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Kiyi Strategic ntchito ya Red Army mu Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse

Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse anachoka mu mbiri ya anthu onse pang'ono. Amenewa ndi mantha komanso pa nthawi yomweyo, ndi nthawi yaikulu anasintha dziko kupitirira kuzindikira. Pafupifupi dziko lililonse amachita mbali yake pa nkhondo. States woyambawo Soviet Union nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse losaiwalika m'mbiri. Iye ali dzina lina - Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. nyengo imeneyi ya m'mbiri analidi zinasintha kwa anthu a Russia ano, Ukraine, Belarus ndi mayiko ena a dziko la Soviet Union. nkhondo chinayesedwa kulimba mtima, kulimba mtima ndi chifuniro cha anthu aakulu Soviet.

Asilikali Soviet watsimikizira Luso lake ndi inviolability ngakhale mu nkhope ya msilikali maganizo mdani amenewa, Nazism.

Pakali pano, olemba mbiri ndi kukambirana zonse za nkhondo yaikulu ya Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Ambiri mwa mfundo akadali sizinachitike kuwuluridwa, chifukwa cha "chikondi chachikulu" zinsinsi za boma la Soviet. Komabe tikhoza kusiyanitsa magawo chachikulu ndi nkhondo za Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Koma, pamaso mukunenazi iwo, m'pofunika kukumbukira zifukwa zimene zinachititsa nkhondo asilikali pakati pa Germany Hitler ndi Stalin USSR.

The Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo - Zoyambitsa

Monga tikudziwa, September 1 1939 inayambika Wachiwiri World nkhondo. The escalation chachikulu cha nkhondo chinali gawo la Germany mu West. Pa nthawi imeneyi, chipani cha Nazi ku Germany anali ndi maonekedwe zachikhalidwe. mphamvu Hitler unali malire. Ngakhale ndi wachikoka mtsogoleri wa de A facto kulengeza nkhondo pa onse States, Soviet Union anali pachangu palibe kulowa chifukwa cha pangano "nonintervention."

Iye walemba August 23, 1939. Mgwirizanowo chinanena mtima ndale wa USSR kunkhondo, Izi zidzapangitsa Germany ndi mayiko Western ndi Europe. Komanso ovomerezedwa ndi co-ntchito mu dera la zinthu ndi mayiko ena. onsewo sankaloledwa kutenga mbali mu mabungwe, amene ali mwanjira zosiyana ndi zofuna zawo. Pakuti "kulolera" pa gawo la Soviet Union, Germany anayenera kubwerera gawo malire awo otaika. Palinso protocol chinsinsi chimene zipani anapanga malire Chigawo cha mphamvu ku Eastern Europe ndi Poland. Ndipotu, mgwirizano uwu yosainidwa nyaze kukhazikitsa zina mwagwirizana kulamulira dziko lonse lapansi. Koma panali vuto limodzi. Kuyambira pachiyambi, Germany safuna mtendere ndi Soviet Union. Ndithudi, izo zinali zaphindu mu magawo oyambirira a nkhondo, koma palibe ulamuliro mwagwirizana sanali funso.

kanthu Komanso mu Germany zitha anafotokoza mawu amodzi - woukira boma. Kusuntha sneaky spawned nkhondo lalikulu la Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Pa 22 June 1941, Germany mwalamulo akuukira USSR. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Kenako, tikambirana za nkhondo yaikulu ya Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, lomwe mbali yofunika kwambiri mu mbiri ya nthawi imeneyi.

nkhondo ya Moscow

asilikali Wehrmacht ntchito yeniyeni machenjerero zolawula. kuukira awo zachokera mogwirizana kwa magulu onse zida. mdani Choyamba moto pansi mpweya wamphamvu. Pakuti ndege yomweyo anapita akasinja kuti kwenikweni anatentha asilikali mdani. Kumapeto anayamba ntchito zake German oyenda. Ndi njira imeneyi asilikali mdani, kutsogozedwa ndi General Bock, anali atapereka kale kupita ku likulu la Soviet Union mu September 1941 - Moscow. Pa chiyambi cha isanayambike wa German Army anali 71,5 magawano, mlandu pafupifupi 1.7 miliyoni anthu. Komanso mu kapangidwe kake, panali 1,800 akasinja, 15.100 mfuti, 1300 ndege. Malinga zolozerazi, mbali German anali wamkulu Soviet pafupifupi kasanu.

September 30, 1941 ku Germany amayamba zolawula pa Moscow. Kuyambira pachiyambi loyambirira la Moscow kuukira asilikali a Wehrmacht zowawa zododometsa kwambiri. Kale October 17, asilikali a Soviet molamulidwa ndi Zhukov kusiya nagonjetsa, kudzera kukhazikitsa "Opaleshoni Mvula ya mkuntho". Mphamvu ndi magazi ochepa mdani anakhalabe yekha pa nkhondo, kotero mu January 1942, dziko la Germany anagonjetsedwa ndipo anathamangitsidwa kumbuyo makilomita 100 kuchokera Moscow. Kupambana kumeneku ali kumatha nkhani ya invincibility wa asilikali Mtsogoleri wa. Moscow anali chinthu chofunika kuti anali wolephera pa njira chigonjetso. Asilikali German osati athane ndi ntchito, kotero nkhondo Hitler pamapeto pake anataya. Koma asilikali a Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo sikuthetsa kumeneko. Pansipa tiona kwenikweni kunasintha nkhondo padziko lonse.

nkhondo ya Stalingrad

Today n'zotheka kuonetsetsa kwambiri zochitika, omwe amadziwika kuti Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Stalingrad ndi zinasintha zinachititsa pa nkhani zododometsa kupsinja German Army. Nkhondo ya Stalingrad nthawi akhoza kugawidwa mu magawo awiri: chiyambi ndi kauntala-zolawula. July 17, 1942 anayamba wotchuka nkhondo ya Stalingrad. Pa nthawi imeneyi, asilikali a ku Germany anafika ku malo a mzinda. Asilikali Soviet mpaka posachedwapa, sanafune atenge. mphamvu Soviet Union analamula mkulu-General Vatutin ndi kulamulira Timoshenko. Iwo anakwanitsa kutilepheretsa kwathunthu ku Germany koma asilikali Soviet anazungulira. Mu mzinda anali mosalekeza kumenyana pakati magulu a asilikali Soviet ndi German. Malinga ndi Maulendo a anamenyela: "Mu Stalingrad izo gehena wamoyo." Mu umodzi osungirako zakale Volgograd (poyamba Stalingrad) likhalebe mokwanira kuonetsa chidwi: zipolopolo kuti amagwa mzake. Izi zimasonyeza mphamvu ya ankhondo mu mzinda. Pankhani kufunika njira, zilibe kwenikweni kulibe. m'tawuni Zimenezi zinali zofunika kuti Hitler monga chizindikiro cha mphamvu Stalin. Choncho, izo zinachita kutengera, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, nawasunga. Tidziwanso kuti mzindawo unakhala likulu la nkhondo chidwi pa nthawi imene Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo kunachitika. Nkhondo ya Stalingrad walola kuti asa- fanizirani mphamvu ya titans awiri maganizo a m'zaka za m'ma XX.

The counterattack pa Stalingrad

Ankhondo a ku Germany, kutsogozedwa ndi General Paulo, pa nthawi ya kauntala-amanyansidwa totaled anthu 1.010.600, akasinja 600 1,200 nkhondowo ndege za 10,000 mfuti. Ndi Soviet Union anali pafupi nambalayi wa asilikali ndi zida za nkhondo. mphamvu chidwi kuti anakoka mbali yathu pamene azingidwa, analola November 20, 1942 kuti tiponye ndipo anazungulira ku Germany.

Ndi madzulo a January 31, 1943 Stalingrad German gulu kunatha. Zotsatira anali zimatheka chifukwa cha ntchito yolongosoka wa amadzibisa atatu aakulu a Soviet Union. Nkhondo ya Stalingrad matamando pa ndime ndi nkhondo zina zikuluzikulu za nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Chifukwa chochitika ichi kwambiri kuchichepetsa mphamvu ya asilikali a German. M'mawu ena, pambuyo Stalingrad, Germany sanathenso adzikonzenso nkhondowo mphamvu yake. Komanso, lamulo German sanathe n'komwe kuti mzinda adzafika ku chilengedwe. Koma izo zinachitika, ndi zochitika wotsatira zayambika osati mu mtima wa Mfumu.

The Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo: Nkhondo ya Kursk

Zimene zinachitika mu mzinda wa Stalingrad, asilikali a German anali konse kuti achire Koma iwo akadali n'loopsa kwambiri. Pa za Kursk lofufuma kwambiri mbali imodzi (anapanga mzere kutsogolo pambuyo chigonjetso pa Stalingrad), asilikali German asonkhana pang'ono ndithu magulu awo. The mbali Union adzakutengani vuto wamphamvu mu mzinda wa Kursk. Mu magawo oyambirira a asilikali German anali kupambana kwambiri. Iwo anauzidwa ndi akazembe amenewa wotchuka German Bambo Kluge ndi Manstein. Ntchito yaikulu ya asilikali a Soviet anali kuteteza latsopano Kukwezeleza "Center" kumtunda Nazi asilikali. zinthu zasintha ukasintha July 12, 1943.

Prokhorovskaya Battle 1943

Nkhondo Yaikulu ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse anali sizimadziwika. Mmodzi wa nkhondo izi ndi thanki atasemphana pafupi ndi mudzi wa Prokhorovka. Iwo anali nawo akasinja zoposa 1,000 mfuti kudziletsa injini kuchokera ku mbali zonse. Pambuyo nkhondo iyi ya mafunso okhudza amene padzakhala nkhondo, palibe. The asilikali a German anagonja, ngakhale mpaka kumapeto. Pambuyo Prokhorov nkhondo asilikali a Soviet anatha kutenga zikuluzikulu tiponye Belgorod ndi Kharkov. Zimenezi mapeto nkhani ya Kursk mikangano, ambiri zikuluzikulu asilikali a Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, Soviet Union amene anatsegula zitseko za kugonjetsa Berlin.

The adani a Berlin mu 1945

Berlin ntchito anasewera mbali yomaliza mbiri ya German-Soviet atasemphana. Cholinga cha makhalidwe ake anali kugonjetsedwa kwa magulu German, amene anapanga pafupi ndi mzinda wa Berlin.

Near mudzi ndi kuyikidwa ankhondo "Center" gulu, komanso gulu lankhondo "Vistula" molamulidwa ndi Heinrici ndi Scherner. Ku Soviet Union zinthu ngati asilikali amadzibisa atatu molamulidwa ndi kulamulira Zhukov, Konev ndi Rokossovsky. Berlin inathera ndi adani a capitulation German wa May 9, 1945.

Nkhondo yaikulu ya Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, pa siteji imeneyi anamaliza. Kale mu miyezi yochepa chabe, ndicho, September 2, 1945, nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse itatha.

Pomaliza

Choncho, m'nkhani sankaona kuti kunali nkhondo lofunika kwambiri la Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. mndandanda akhoza wodzilemekeza ndi zochitika zina ofunika ndi otchuka, koma m'nkhani imeneyi kumakhala kwambiri epic ndi losaiwalika nkhondo. Pakali pano, n'zosatheka kulingalira munthu amene sadziwa za chintchito lalikulu la asilikali Soviet.